Compositions formed from plant extracts and methods of preparation thereof
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A method of preparing a composition comprising fatty acid esters, the method comprising:
- providing a crosslinked polyester comprising polymerized mono- or polyhydroxy fatty acids;
treating the crosslinked polyester with an acid and an alcohol at a temperature from 78°
C. to 120°
C., wherein the acid is combined with the alcohol in superstoichiometric amounts;
removing the acid and the alcohol to form a mixture comprising the fatty acid esters; and
purifying the mixture to isolate the fatty acid esters.
1 Assignment
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
Embodiments described herein relate generally to plant extract compositions and methods to isolate fatty acid esters derived from crosslinked polyesters. Particular embodiments are directed to methods of preparing compositions of fatty acid esters by treating crosslinked polyesters or other crosslinked networks with an acid and an alcohol.
154 Citations
30 Claims
-
1. A method of preparing a composition comprising fatty acid esters, the method comprising:
-
providing a crosslinked polyester comprising polymerized mono- or polyhydroxy fatty acids; treating the crosslinked polyester with an acid and an alcohol at a temperature from 78°
C. to 120°
C., wherein the acid is combined with the alcohol in superstoichiometric amounts;removing the acid and the alcohol to form a mixture comprising the fatty acid esters; and purifying the mixture to isolate the fatty acid esters. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 29)
-
-
16. A method of preparing a composition comprising cutin-derived monomeric or oligomeric esters, the method comprising:
-
adding cutin to a solvent comprising an acid and an alcohol, wherein the acid is combined with the alcohol in superstoichiometric amounts; heating the solvent to a temperature from 78°
C. to 120°
C.;removing the solvent to form a mixture comprising the cutin-derived monomeric or oligomeric esters; and purifying the mixture to isolate the cutin-derived monomeric or oligomeric esters;
whereinthe cutin-derived monomeric or oligomeric esters comprise one or more compounds of Formula I; - View Dependent Claims (17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 30)
-
-
22. A method of forming a protective coating on a substrate, comprising:
-
obtaining fatty acid esters, the obtaining of the fatty acid esters comprising; treating a crosslinked polyester comprising polymerized mono- or polyhydroxy fatty acids with an acid and an alcohol at a temperature from 78°
C. to 120°
C., wherein the acid is combined with the alcohol in superstoichiometric amounts;removing the acid and the alcohol to form a mixture; and purifying the mixture to isolate the resulting fatty acid esters; and causing the fatty acid esters to be applied to a surface of the substrate to form the protective coating. - View Dependent Claims (23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28)
-
Specification