Display device and method of operating the same

• US 10,847,119 B2
• Filed: 09/04/2019
• Issued: 11/24/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 10/30/2018
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: LG Display Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: LG Display Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: Kim, Pureum
• Primary Examiner(s): Flores, Roberto W
• Application Number:
  US16/560,111
• Publication Number:
  US 20200135144A1
• Time in Patent Office: 447 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 2027/0118 comprising devices for improving the contrast of the display / brillance control visibility
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/017 Head mounted
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 27/0172 characterised by optical features
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/0055 Reflecting element, sheet or layer
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2360/141 the light conveying information used for selecting or modulating the light emitting or modulating element
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 2360/144 the light being ambient light
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/20 for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 3/3208 organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
• CPC Class Codes: G09G 5/10 Intensity circuits

Abstract

A display device includes: a display panel for outputting image light, a light guide portion for guiding the image light by reflecting the image light at least one time, a semi-transmissive portion for: reflecting the image light, guided by the light guide portion, toward the outside of the light guide portion, and at the same time: transmitting a first portion of external light entering the light guide portion, and reflecting a second portion of the external light, and a reflective portion for reflecting the second portion of the external light, reflected by the semi-transmissive portion, toward the display panel, wherein the display panel includes a light sensor for sensing the second portion of the external light reflected by the reflective portion, and wherein luminance of the image light of the display panel is changed in accordance with the amount of the external light sensed by the light sensor.

Claims

1. A display device, comprising:

a display panel including a plurality of subpixels configured to output image light;

a light guide portion including a front surface and a rear surface configured to guide the image light of the display panel by reflecting the image light at least one time;

a semi-transmissive portion configured to;

reflect the image light, guided by the light guide portion, toward the outside of the light guide portion; and

at the same time;

transmit a first portion of external light entering the light guide portion; and

reflect a second portion of the external light; and

a reflective portion including a reflective material configured to reflect the second portion of the external light, reflected by the semi-transmissive portion, toward the display panel,

wherein the display panel includes a light sensor configured to sense the second portion of the external light reflected by the reflective portion,

wherein luminance of the image light of the display panel is changed in accordance with the amount of the external light sensed by the light sensor,

wherein the semi-transmissive portion comprises;

a first surface facing the rear surface; and

a second surface facing the front surface,

the first surface is configured to reflect the image light, guided by the light guide portion, toward the rear surface, and

the second surface is configured to;

transmit the first portion of the external light, entering through the front surface, toward the rear surface; and

at the same time, reflect the second portion of the external light toward the reflective portion.

2. The display device of claim 1, wherein:

the reflective portion is at a first side of the light guide portion; and

a reflective surface, configured to reflect the second portion of the external light, reflected by the reflective portion, toward the light sensor, is at a second side of the light guide portion.

3. The display device of claim 2, wherein the semi-transmissive portion is between the reflective portion and the reflective surface.

4. The display device of claim 2, wherein the reflective surface comprises one of:

a plane and a curved surface.

5. The display device of claim 1, wherein the semi-transmissive portion is arranged obliquely with respect to the reflective portion.

6. The display device of claim 1, further comprising an optical lens portion between the display panel and the light guide portion, the optical lens portion being configured to change respective paths of the image light and the external light.

7. The display device of claim 6, wherein the optical lens portion comprises at least one of:

one or more projection lenses and one or more parallel lenses.

8. The display device of claim 1, wherein the display panel further comprises:

a substrate comprising a plurality of subpixels thereon;

a plurality of first electrodes on the substrate, each corresponding to one of the plurality of subpixels;

an organic light-emitting layer on the plurality of first electrodes; and

a second electrode on the organic light-emitting layer,

wherein the light sensor is between plurality of first electrodes and the organic light-emitting layer.

9. The display device of claim 8, wherein the light sensor is configured to sense external light entering therein through one of:

the substrate and the second electrode.

10. The display device of claim 1, wherein:

the front surface receives the external light; and

the rear surface receives the image light; and

the semi-transmissive portion is over the front surface and the rear surface.

11. The display device of claim 10, wherein:

the semi-transmissive portion has a first angle with respect to the rear surface; and

the first angle is in a range from 30°

to 60°

.

12. The display device of claim 1, wherein the second surface is further configured to transmit the second portion of the external light, reflected by the reflective portion, toward the light sensor.

13. The display device of claim 1, wherein the light sensor has a voltage that is lowered when the amount of the external light sensed by the light sensor is increased.

14. The display device of claim 13, wherein a turn-on voltage for outputting the image light is lowered when the voltage of the light sensor is lowered.

15. The display device of claim 13, wherein the luminance of the image light of the display panel is enhanced when the voltage of the light sensor is lowered.

16. A method of operating a display device, the method comprising:

outputting, by a display panel, image light;

guiding, by a light guide portion, the image light of the display panel by reflecting the image light at least one time;

reflecting, by a semi-transmissive portion, the image light, guided by the light guide portion, toward the outside of the light guide portion; and

simultaneously, by the semi-transmissive portion;

transmitting a first portion of external light entering the light guide portion; and

reflecting a second portion of the external light;

reflecting, by a reflective portion, the second portion of the external light, reflected by the semi-transmissive portion, toward the display panel;

sensing, by a light sensor in the display panel, the second portion of the external light reflected by the reflective portion; and

changing luminance of the image light of the display panel in accordance with the amount of the external light sensed by the light sensor;

wherein the light guide portion comprises;

a front surface configured to receive the external light; and

a rear surface configured to receive the image light, and

wherein the semi-transmissive portion comprises;

a first surface facing the rear surface; and

a second surface facing the front surface,

the first surface is configured to reflect the image light, guided by the light guide portion, toward the rear surface, and

the second surface is configured to;

transmit the first portion of the external light, entering through the front surface, toward the rear surface; and

at the same time, reflect the second portion of the external light toward the reflective portion.

17. The method of claim 16, further comprising, when the amount of the external light sensed by the light sensor is increased, lowering a voltage of the light sensor.

18. The method of claim 17, further comprising, when the voltage of the light sensor is lowered, lowering a turn-on voltage for outputting the image light.

19. The method of claim 17, further comprising, when the voltage of the light sensor is lowered, the luminance of the image light of the display panel is enhanced.