Method and device for arithmetic encoding or arithmetic decoding
First Claim
1. A method for arithmetic decoding of a current spectral coefficient, the method comprising:
- determining a context state based on preceding spectral coefficients, wherein the context state is determined from at least two different context states, and wherein the context state is based on a sum of quantized absolutes of the preceding spectral coefficients;
receiving a reset signal, wherein, in response to the reset signal, only preceding spectral coefficients of current frame are used to determine the context state;
determining a probability density function based on the context state and a mapping from the at least two different context states to at least two different probability density functions; and
arithmetic decoding the current spectral coefficient based on the probability density function.
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Abstract
The invention proposes a method and a device for arithmetic encoding of a current spectral coefficient using preceding spectral coefficients. Said preceding spectral coefficients are already encoded and both, said preceding and current spectral coefficients, are comprised in one or more quantized spectra resulting from quantizing time-frequency-transform of video, audio or speech signal sample values.
Said method comprises processing the preceding spectral coefficients, using the processed preceding spectral coefficients for determining a context class being one of at least two different context classes, using the determined context class and a mapping from the at least two different context classes to at least two different probability density functions for determining the probability density function, and arithmetic encoding the current spectral coefficient based on the determined probability density function wherein processing the preceding spectral coefficients comprises non-uniformly quantizing absolutes of the preceding spectral coefficients for use in determining of the context class.
15 Citations
7 Claims
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1. A method for arithmetic decoding of a current spectral coefficient, the method comprising:
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determining a context state based on preceding spectral coefficients, wherein the context state is determined from at least two different context states, and wherein the context state is based on a sum of quantized absolutes of the preceding spectral coefficients; receiving a reset signal, wherein, in response to the reset signal, only preceding spectral coefficients of current frame are used to determine the context state; determining a probability density function based on the context state and a mapping from the at least two different context states to at least two different probability density functions; and arithmetic decoding the current spectral coefficient based on the probability density function. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4)
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5. An apparatus for arithmetic decoding of a current spectral coefficient, the apparatus comprising:
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a context classifier configured to determine a context state based on preceding spectral coefficients, wherein the context state is determined from at least two different context states, and wherein the context state is based on a sum of quantized absolutes of the preceding spectral coefficients, a receiver for receiving a reset signal, wherein the context classifier, in response to the reset signal, uses only preceding spectral coefficients of current frame to determine the context class; a probability density module configured to determine a probability density function, said probability density module being adapted to use a determined context state and a mapping from the at least two different context states to at least two different probability density functions to determine the probability density function; and an arithmetic decoder configured to arithmetically decode the current spectral coefficient based on the probability density function. - View Dependent Claims (6, 7)
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Specification