Electric shaver with imaging capability

• US 10,863,071 B2
• Filed: 04/13/2016
• Issued: 12/08/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 12/30/2008
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Volteon LLC (Jeffrey M. Gross)
• Original Assignee: May Patents Ltd.
• Inventors: Binder, Yehuda
• Primary Examiner(s): Czekaj, Dave
• Assistant Examiner(s): Fereja, Samuel D
• Application Number:
  US15/097,562
• Publication Number:
  US 20160234465A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,700 Days
• CPC Class Codes: A45D 26/00 Hair-singeing apparatus; Apparatus for removing superfluous hair, e.g. tweezers removing hair using electrosurgical instruments A61B18/04, A61B18/18
• CPC Class Codes: B26B 19/00 Clippers or shavers operating with a plurality of cutting edges, e.g. hair clippers, dry shavers
• CPC Class Codes: B26B 19/3806 Accessories
• CPC Class Codes: B26B 19/382 Built-in accessories
• CPC Class Codes: B26B 19/3853 Housing or handle
• CPC Class Codes: B26B 19/3873 Electric features; Charging; Computing devices
• CPC Class Codes: B26B 19/388 Sensors; Control
• CPC Class Codes: B26B 19/46 providing for illuminating the area to be shaved or clipped
• CPC Class Codes: B26B 19/48 Accessory implements for carrying out a function other than cutting hair, e.g. attachable appliances for manicuring massage means per se A61H7/00 - A61H23/00
• CPC Class Codes: B26B 21/405 Electric features; Charging; Computing devices
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 37/00 Panoramic or wide-screen photography; Photographing extended surfaces, e.g. for surveying; Photographing internal surfaces, e.g. of pipe
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 3/548 the power on the line being DC arrangements for feeding power H04L12/10; extracting feeding power from signals H04L25/02
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/10 Current supply arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/14 Two-way operation using the same type of signal, i.e. duplex
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/194 Transmission of image signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 13/239 using two 2D image sensors having a relative position equal to or related to the interocular distance H04N13/243 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/41407 embedded in a portable device, e.g. video client on a mobile phone, PDA, laptop constructional details of equipment or arrangements specially adapted for portable computer application G06F1/1626; arrangements specially adapted for mobile receivers in broadcast systems H04H20/57
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 23/11 for generating image signals from visible and infrared light wavelengths
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 23/45 for generating image signals from two or more image sensors being of different type or operating in different modes, e.g. with a CMOS sensor for moving images in combination with a charge-coupled device [CCD] for still images
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 23/50 Constructional details
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 23/51 : Housings
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 23/55 : Optical parts specially adapted for electronic image sensors; Mounting thereof
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 23/57 : Mechanical or electrical details of cameras or camera modules specially adapted for being embedded in other devices
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 23/63 : by using electronic viewfinders
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 23/633 : for displaying additional information relating to control or operation of the camera
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 23/65 : Control of camera operation in relation to power supply
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 23/661 : Transmitting camera control signals through networks, e.g. control via the Internet
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 23/69 : Control of means for changing angle of the field of view, e.g. optical zoom objectives or electronic zooming
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 23/698 : for achieving an enlarged field of view, e.g. panoramic image capture
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 25/41 : Extracting pixel data from a plurality of image sensors simultaneously picking up an image, e.g. for increasing the field of view by combining the outputs of a plurality of sensors
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 25/709 : Circuitry for control of the power supply
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 25/75 : Circuitry for providing, modifying or processing image signals from the pixel array
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/262 : Studio circuits, e.g. for mixing, switching-over, change of character of image, other special effects ; Cameras specially adapted for the electronic generation of special effects
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/30 : Transforming light or analogous information into electric information scanning details H04N3/00; cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors, or control thereof H04N23/00; circuitry of solid-state image sensors [SSIS] or control thereof H04N25/00
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/015 : High-definition television systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/185 : from a mobile camera, e.g. for remote control
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 84/12 : WLAN [Wireless Local Area Networks]

Abstract

System and method for improving the shaving experience by providing improved visibility of the skin shaving area. A digital camera is integrated with the electric shaver for close image capturing of shaving area, and displaying it on a display unit. The display unit can be integral part of the electric shaver casing, or housed in a separated device which receives the image via a communication channel. The communication channel can be wireless (using radio, audio or light) or wired, such as dedicated cabling or using powerline communication. A light source is used to better illuminate the shaving area. Video compression and digital image processing techniques are used for providing for improved shaving results. The wired communication medium can simultaneously be used also for carrying power from the electric shaver assembly to the display unit, or from the display unit to the electric shaver.

Claims

1. A handheld device for capturing and displaying images and for identifying an element in the images, the device comprising:

a first digital camera for capturing a first image, the first digital camera comprising a first optical lens for focusing the received light and a first output for outputting a first digital signal carrying a representation of the first captured image;

a second digital camera for capturing a second image distinct from the first image, the second digital camera comprising a second optical lens for focusing the received light and a second output for outputting a second digital signal carrying a representation of the second captured image;

a multiplexer coupled to the first and second outputs for producing multiplexing the first and second digital signals to produce a multiplexed signal;

a port for coupling to a communication medium;

a transmitter coupled between the port and the multiplexer for transmitting the multiplexed signal to the communication medium;

a digital image processor coupled to the digital cameras for receiving the digital signals for receiving and processing the captured images;

a rechargeable battery coupled to power the digital cameras, the digital image processor, and the multiplexer; and

a single portable and handheld casing housing the digital cameras, the digital image processor, and the multiplexer,

wherein the casing comprises two opposed first and second exterior surfaces, the first optical lens is attached to the first surface and the second optical lens is attached to the second surface, and

wherein the digital image processor is operative to identify the element in the captured images using pattern recognition.

2. The device according to claim 1 wherein the multiplexer is an FDM (Frequency Domain/Division Multiplexer) multiplexer, whereby the first and second digital signals are respectively carried over distinct first and second frequency bands, and wherein the FDM multiplexer further comprising a first filter for substantially passing only the first frequency band and a second filter for substantially passing only the second frequency band.

3. The device according to claim 1 wherein the multiplexer is a TDM (Time Domain/Division Multiplexer) multiplexer.

4. The device according to claim 1 further operative to compress the captured image representation, the device further comprising a video compressor coupled between the first digital camera and the transmitter for compressing the first captured image representation.

5. The device according to claim 4, wherein the compression is based on intraframe or interframe compression, and wherein the compression is lossy or non-lossy.

6. The device according to claim 4, wherein the compression is according to, or based on, a standard compression algorithm which is one out of JPEG (Joint Photographic Experts Group) and MPEG (Moving Picture Experts Group), ITU-T H.261, ITU-T H.263, ITU-T H.264, and ITU-T CCIR 601.

7. The device according to claim 1 further operative for free air propagation of the captured image representations using over-the-air electromagnetic radio-frequency waves wireless communication, wherein the port is an antenna for transmitting a wireless signal over the air, and the transmitter is a wireless transmitter coupled between the antenna and the digital camera for transmitting the wireless signal.

8. The device according to claim 7, wherein the wireless communication and the wireless signal are according to, or based on, standard (W)PAN (Wireless Personal Area Network), the antenna is a WPAN antenna and the wireless transmitter is a WPAN transmitter.

9. The device according to claim 8, wherein the wireless communication and the wireless signal substantially conform to, or based on, ZigBee according to IEEE 802.15.4 standard, Bluetooth according to IEEE 802.15.1 standard, or UWB (Ultra-WideBand) according to IEEE 802.15.3 standard.

10. The device according to claim 7, wherein the wireless communication is using an unlicensed frequency band.

11. The device according to claim 10, wherein the wireless communication and the wireless signal are according to, or based on, standard WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network), the antenna is a WLAN antenna and the wireless transmitter is a WLAN transmitter.

12. The device according to claim 10, wherein the wireless communication and the wireless signal substantially conforms to, or based on, IEEE 802.11 standard, and is using an Industrial, Scientific and Medical (ISM) frequency spectrum band.

13. The device according to claim 7, wherein the wireless communication and the wireless signal are according to, or based on, cellular communication, the antenna is a cellular antenna and the wireless transmitter is a cellular transmitter, and the wireless communication is using a licensed frequency band.

14. The device according to claim 13, wherein the wireless communication and the wireless signal substantially conforms to, or based on, 2.5G or 3G, and wherein the device is part of a cellular telephone handset.

15. The device according to claim 13, wherein the wireless communication and the wireless signal substantially conforms to, or based on, GSM (Global System for Mobile Communications), 3GSM, GPRS (General Packet Radio Service), CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access), EDGE (Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution), Digital AMPS according to IS-136/TDMA, iDEN (Integrated Digital Enhanced Network), EVDO (Evolution Data Only), UMTS, DCS, or PCS.

16. The device according to claim 7, wherein the wireless communication and the wireless signal are according to, or based on, WMAN, WAN, BWA, LMDS, MMDS, WiMAX, HIPERMAN, or IEEE 802.16.

17. The device according to claim 7, wherein the wireless communication is based on a continuous 7 GHz bandwidth around a 60 GHz radio frequency.

18. The device according to claim 17, wherein the wireless communication and the wireless signal are according to, or based on, WirelessHD™

standard.

19. The device according to claim 1 wherein the communication medium is a cable and the port is a connector for connecting to the cable, and the transmitter is a wired transmitter coupled between the connector and the digital cameras for serial digital data transmission to the cable.

20. The device according to claim 19 wherein the communication over a cable is according to, or based on, a LAN (Local area Network) standard.

21. The device according to claim 20 wherein the cable is a LAN cable according to, or based on, EIA/TIA-568 or EIA/TIA-570 and comprising UTP or STP twisted-pairs, wherein the connector is RJ-45 type, wherein the communication over the cable conforms to, or is based on, IEEE802.3 Ethernet 10BaseT, 100BaseTX, or 1000BaseT, and wherein the wired transmitter is a LAN transceiver.

22. The device according to claim 19 wherein the communication over the cable, the wired transmitter, and the connector conform to, or are based on, IEEE1394, EIA/TIA-232, or USB (Universal Serial Bus) standards.

23. The device according to claim 19 wherein the cable further concurrently carries a power signal, and wherein the device is at least in part powered from the power signal or wherein the device is operative to supply at least part of the power signal.

24. The device according to claim 23 further comprising a battery charger connected to charge the rechargeable battery, and wherein the battery charger is coupled to the connector for being powered from the power signal.

25. The device according to claim 23 wherein the rechargeable battery is coupled to the connector for the cable to further concurrently carry a DC (Direct Current) power signal.

26. The device according to claim 23 wherein the cable comprises multiple insulated wires, and wherein the power signal is carried over dedicated wires distinct from the wires carrying the captured image representation.

27. The device according to claim 26 wherein the power signal is a DC power signal, the connector is a USB (Universal Serial Bus) connector, and the communication is according to, or based on, the USB standard.

28. The device according to claim 23 wherein the cable comprises multiple insulated wires, and wherein the same wires are used to simultaneously carry the power signal and the captured image representation.

29. The device according to claim 28 wherein the power signal is a DC power signal carried over a phantom channel over the wires.

30. The device according to claim 28 wherein the cable is a LAN cable and the power signal is a DC power signal, and wherein the power signal is carried over the LAN cable according to, or based on, IEEE802.3af or IEEE802.3at standards.

31. The device according to claim 28 wherein the power and digital data signals are carried over the same wires using Frequency Division Multiplexing (FDM), whereby the power signal is carried over a power frequency, and wherein the communication signal is carried over a communication frequency band distinct and above the power frequency, and wherein the device further comprising a low pass filter coupled to the connector for substantially passing only the power frequency, and an high pass filter coupled between the connector and the wired transmitter for substantially passing only the communication frequency band.

32. The device according to claim 28 wherein the cable is AC power wiring and the power signal is AC power signal, wherein the connector is AC power plug and the wired transmitter is part of a powerline modem.

33. The device according to claim 32 wherein the powerline modem and the communication over the AC power wiring conform to, or are based on, HomePlug or UPB standards.

34. The device according to claim 1, wherein the first digital camera is operative for capturing an image in a non-visible spectrum.

35. The device according to claim 34, wherein the non-visible spectrum is in an infrared or ultraviolet spectrum.

36. The device according to claim 1 further operative for body care of a human body part.

37. The device according to claim 36 wherein the body part is a human skin and the body care consists of hair removal, and the device further comprising in the casing a shaver for removing hair from the human skin.

38. The device according to claim 37 wherein the shaver is an electrically operated shaver comprising an electric motor and a cutter driven by the electric motor.

39. The device according to claim 36 wherein the body part is a human mouth and the body care consists of oral hygiene, and the device further comprising in the casing a toothbrush for brushing teeth or gums.

40. The device according to claim 39 wherein the toothbrush is an electrically operated toothbrush comprising an electric motor.

41. The device according to claim 1 wherein the digital image processor is operative to identify plurality of elements in the captured images.

42. The device according to claim 41 wherein the plurality of elements have a same characteristic.

43. The device according to claim 42 wherein the plurality of elements are of the same type.

44. The device according to claim 1 wherein the captured images include a part of a human body.

45. The device according to claim 44 wherein the captured image includes part of a human skin.

46. The device according to claim 45 wherein the digital image processor is operative to identify individual hairs or a hairy area in the captured images.

47. The device according to claim 1 wherein the digital image processor is operative to identify one or more elements in the captured image, and wherein the device is further operative to generate a digital data representation of the captured images wherein all the identified elements are marked.

48. The device according to claim 1 further comprising a display having a flat screen for visually displaying the captured images, wherein the display is housed in the single handheld casing or attached thereto.

49. The device according to claim 48, wherein the display is foldable.

50. The device according to claim 1 for use with a display external to the housing, wherein the display is couplable to the digital image processor for displaying marked identified elements.

51. The device according to claim 1 wherein the digital image processor comprises software and a processor for executing the software.

52. The device according to claim 51 wherein the digital image processor further operative for at least one out of:

adjusting color balance, gamma or luminance;

filtering pattern noise;

filtering noise using Wiener filter;

zooming;

changing zoom factors;

recropping;

applying enhancement filters;

applying smoothing filters;

applying subject-dependent filters;

applying coordinate transformations; and

applying mathematical algorithms to generate greater pixel density, adjusting color balance, contrast and/or luminance.

53. The device according to claim 1 further comprising a light source in the casing for providing an illumination.

54. The device according to claim 53 wherein the each of the first and second digital cameras comprises a photosensitive image sensor array disposed approximately at an image focal point plane of the optical lenses.

55. The device according to claim 1 wherein each of the digital cameras is a digital video camera further comprising a processor for generating a digital data video signal carrying digital video data comprising the captured image according to a digital video format.

56. The device according to claim 55 wherein the digital video format is according to, or based on, one out of:

TIFF (Tagged Image File Format), RAW format, AVI, DV, MOV, WMV, MP4, DCF (Design Rule for Camera Format), ITU-T H.261, ITU-T H.263, ITU-T H.264, ITU-T CCIR 601, ASF, Exif (Exchangeable Image File Format), and DP*OF (Digital Print Order Format) standards.

57. The device according to claim 1 further comprising a digital data connector connectable to an external digital display, the digital data connector is coupled to the digital cameras for displaying a visual image based on the captured images on the external digital display.

58. The device according to claim 57 wherein the digital data connector and the communication with the external digital display is substantially according to, or based on, one or more out of USB (Universal Serial Bus), SDI (Serial Digital Interface), FireWire, HDMI (High-Definition Multimedia Interface), DVI (Digital Visual Interface), UDI (Unified Display Interface), DisplayPort, Digital Component Video, and DVB standards.