Aerosol-generating system having a heater assembly and a cartridge for an aerosol-generating system having a fluid permeable heater assembly

• US 10,874,142 B2
• Filed: 12/15/2014
• Issued: 12/29/2020
• Est. Priority Date: 02/10/2014
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Philip Morris Products SA (Philip Morris Limited)
• Original Assignee: Philip Morris Products SA (Philip Morris Limited)
• Inventors: Mironov, Oleg, Batista, Rui Nuno
• Primary Examiner(s): Nguyen, Hung D
• Application Number:
  US15/117,661
• Publication Number:
  US 20160345630A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,206 Days
• Field of Search: 219211, 219270, 131273, 131328, 131329, 392386, 392391, 392394, 392395, 392398
• CPC Class Codes: A24F 40/10 Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
• CPC Class Codes: A24F 40/42 Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
• CPC Class Codes: A24F 40/44 Wicks
• CPC Class Codes: A24F 40/46 Shape or structure of electric heating means
• CPC Class Codes: A24F 40/53 Monitoring, e.g. fault detection
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 11/003 by passing the aerosol trough sieves or filters
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 11/042 electrical
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/0021 Mouthpieces therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/0028 using prepacked dosages, one for each application, e.g. capsules to be perforated or broken-up
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 15/06 Inhaling appliances shaped like cigars, cigarettes or pipes
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2205/8206 battery-operated
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2206/14 Static flow deviators in tubes disturbing laminar flow in tubes, e.g. archimedes screws
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2250/02 2 layers
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2262/106 Carbon fibres, e.g. graphite fibres
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2307/202 Conductive
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2457/00 Electrical equipment
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 27/06 as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material next to a layer of a particular substance B32B9/045; next to a bituminous or tarry layer B32B11/046; next to a water setting substance layer B32B13/12; next to a metal layer B32B15/08; next to a glass layer B32B17/10; next to a layer formed of natural mineral fibres or particles B32B19/045; next to a wood layer B32B21/08; next to a cellulosic plastic layer B32B23/08; next to a natural or synthetic rubber layer B32B25/08
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 27/12 next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 27/281 comprising polyimides
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 3/266 characterised by an apertured layer, the apertures going through the whole thickness of the layer, e.g. expanded metal, perforated layer, slit layer regular cells B32B3/12
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 5/024 : Woven fabric
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 2203/015 : Heater wherein the heating element is interwoven with the textile
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 2203/021 : Heaters specially adapted for heating liquids
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 3/145 : Carbon only, e.g. carbon black, graphite
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 3/34 : flexible, e.g. heating nets or webs
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 3/347 : woven fabrics

Abstract

An aerosol-generating system including a liquid storage portion is provided, the portion including a rigid housing holding a liquid aerosol-forming substrate, the housing having an opening and a fluid permeable heater assembly including a plurality of electrically conductive filaments, wherein the fluid permeable heater assembly is fixed to the housing and extends across the opening of the housing. The provided heater assembly that extends across an opening of a liquid storage portion allows for a robust construction that is relatively simple to manufacture and allows for a large contact area between the heater assembly and liquid aerosol-forming substrate. The heater assembly may be substantially flat, allowing for simple manufacture.

Claims

1. A cartridge for an electrically operated aerosol-generating system, comprising:

a liquid storage portion comprising a rigid housing holding a liquid aerosol-forming substrate, the housing having an opening; and

a fluid permeable heater assembly comprising a plurality of electrically conductive filaments;

wherein filaments of the plurality have a diameter between 8 μ

m and 100 μ

m, wherein the fluid permeable heater assembly is fixed to the rigid housing and extends across the opening of the rigid housing, and wherein the fluid permeable heater assembly is substantially flat and formed in a single plane.

2. The cartridge according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of filaments form a mesh.

3. The cartridge according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of filaments consists of a plurality of filaments arranged parallel to one another.

4. The cartridge according to claim 1, wherein the rigid housing of the liquid storage portion contains a capillary material.

5. The cartridge according to claim 4,

wherein the capillary material is substantially a same size and shape as the fluid permeable heater assembly,

wherein the capillary material is provided in contact h the fluid permeable heater assembly, and

wherein the liquid aerosol-forming substrate is drawn via the capillary material to the plurality of electrically conductive filaments.

6. The cartridge according to claim 4, wherein the capillary material extends into interstices between the filaments.

7. The cartridge according to claim 4,

wherein the capillary material includes a first capillary material and a second capillary material, the first capillary material being in contact with the fluid permeable heater assembly, and the second capillary material being in contact with the first capillary material and spaced apart from the fluid permeable heater assembly by the first capillary material, and

wherein the first capillary material has a higher thermal decomposition temperature than the second capillary material.

8. The cartridge according to claim 7, wherein the second capillary material retains between 20-160 mg of the liquid aerosol-forming substrate.

9. The cartridge according to claim 8, wherein the higher thermal decomposition temperature of the first capillary material is at least 160°

C.

10. The cartridge according to claim 1, wherein the fluid permeable heater assembly further comprises at least one filament made from a first material and at least one filament made from a second material different from the first material.

11. The cartridge according to claim 1, wherein the fluid permeable heater assembly further comprises an electrically insulating substrate on which the plurality of electrically conductive filaments are supported.

12. The cartridge according to claim 1, wherein the fluid permeable heater assembly further comprises an electrically conductive contact in contact with a plurality of the plurality of filaments.

13. The cartridge according to claim 12,

wherein the fluid permeable heater assembly extends in a lateral plane, and

wherein the electrically conductive contact extends laterally beyond the rigid housing of the liquid storage portion.

14. An aerosol-generating system comprising a main unit and a cartridge according to claim 1, the cartridge being removably coupled to the main unit, wherein the main unit comprises a power supply.

15. The aerosol-generating system according to claim 14, further comprising electric circuitry connected to the fluid permeable heater assembly and to an electrical power source, the electric circuitry being configured to monitor an electrical resistance of the fluid permeable heater assembly or of one or more filaments of the plurality of electrically conductive filaments of the fluid permeable heater assembly, and to control a supply of power from the electrical power source to the fluid permeable heater assembly dependent on the electrical resistance of the fluid permeable heater assembly or the one or more filaments.

16. The cartridge according to claim 1, further comprising first and second electrically conductive contact portions integral with the plurality of electrically conductive filaments.

17. A method of manufacture of a cartridge for an electrically operated aerosol-generating system, comprising:

providing a liquid storage portion comprising a housing having an opening;

filling the liquid storage portion with liquid aerosol-forming substrate; and

fixing a substantially flat fluid permeable heater assembly, being formed in a single plane and comprising a plurality of electrically conductive filaments, to the liquid storage portion,

wherein filaments of the plurality have a diameter between 8 μ

m and 100 μ

m, and

wherein the substantially flat fluid permeable heater assembly extends across the opening of the housing of the liquid storage portion.