Fluid actuator arrangement

• US 10,900,503 B2
• Filed: 11/17/2016
• Issued: 01/26/2021
• Est. Priority Date: 01/21/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Saab AB
• Original Assignee: Saab AB
• Inventors: Landberg, Magnus
• Primary Examiner(s): Leslie, Michael
• Assistant Examiner(s): Wiblin, Matthew
• Application Number:
  US16/071,327
• Publication Number:
  US 20190293093A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,531 Days
• CPC Class Codes: B63B 2021/003 Mooring or anchoring equipment, not otherwise provided for
• CPC Class Codes: B63B 21/08 Clamping devices in general F16B; means for fastening cables or ropes to one another or to other objects in general F16G11/00
• CPC Class Codes: B64C 13/40 using fluid pressure
• CPC Class Codes: B64C 2003/445 by changing shape according to the speed, e.g. by morphing
• CPC Class Codes: B64C 3/38 Adjustment of complete wings or parts thereof
• CPC Class Codes: F15B 11/121 providing distinct intermediate positions F15B11/13 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F15B 11/127 with step-by-step action
• CPC Class Codes: F15B 11/183 Linear stepwise operation
• CPC Class Codes: F15B 15/1466 Hollow piston sliding over a stationary rod inside the cylinder
• CPC Class Codes: F15B 15/148 Lost-motion means between the piston and the output
• CPC Class Codes: F15B 15/262 using friction, e.g. brake pads
• CPC Class Codes: F15B 2015/268 Fluid supply for locking or release independent of actuator pressurisation
• CPC Class Codes: F15B 2211/7054 Having equal piston areas
• CPC Class Codes: F15B 2211/71 Multiple output members, e.g. multiple hydraulic motors or cylinders
• CPC Class Codes: F15B 2211/715 having braking means
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 50/10 Drag reduction

Abstract

A fluid actuator arrangement comprises a first cylinder housing including a first head member and a second head member; a first piston body is slidable arranged in said first cylinder housing; the first piston body divides the first cylinder housing interior into a first cylinder chamber and a second cylinder chamber, at least the first cylinder chamber is coupled to a fluid supply. The first piston body exhibits a first through-bore and a second through-bore that extend through the first piston body in an axial direction; a first piston rod is arranged slidable in the first through-bore and a second piston rod is arranged slidable in the second through-bore; and the first through-bore comprises a first engagement and disengagement device and the second through-bore comprises a second engagement and disengagement device, which are arranged for providing individual engagement or disengagement to or from the respective first and second piston rod.

Claims

1. A fluid actuator arrangement comprising;

a first cylinder housing including a first head member and a second head member;

a first piston body is slidable arranged in said first cylinder housing;

the first piston body divides the first cylinder housing interior into a first cylinder chamber and a second cylinder chamber, at least the first cylinder chamber being coupled to a fluid supply;

characterized by that;

the first piston body exhibits a first through-bore and a second through-bore that extend through the first piston body in an axial direction;

a first piston rod is arranged slidable in the first through-bore and a second piston rod is arranged slidable in the second through-bore; and

the first through-bore comprises a first engagement and disengagement device and the second through-bore comprises a second engagement and disengagement device, which are arranged for providing individual engagement or disengagement to or from the respective first and second piston rod, wherein the first and the second engagement and disengagement devices are arranged in the first piston body and provide independent and alternate clamping action on the first piston rod and the second piston rod, respectively.

2. The fluid actuator arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the fluid actuator arrangement comprises a valve arrangement coupled to the first and second engagement and disengagement device and to a fluid supply.

3. The fluid actuator arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the first engagement and disengagement device comprises a first hollow space coupled to the fluid supply, whereas a first flexible clamping wall of the first piston body being defined between the first hollow space and a first inner camping surface of said first piston body.

4. The fluid actuator arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the first piston body comprises a first extending sleeve portion that extends in the axial direction from a first cylinder housing interior through at least the first head member.

5. The fluid actuator arrangement according to claim 4, wherein the first extending sleeve portion exhibits a smaller diameter than a first body of the first piston body forming a piston force area within the first cylinder housing.

6. The fluid actuator arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the first engagement and disengagement device is coupled to a control valve, wherein a control unit is adapted to control said control valve.

7. The fluid actuator arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the first cylinder chamber and the second cylinder chamber each being coupled to the fluid supply via a valve member for controlling a reciprocating motion of the first piston body.

8. The fluid actuator arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the fluid supply is coupled to the first engagement and disengagement device via a first fluid channel of a first extending sleeve portion of the first piston body extending from the first cylinder housing in the axial direction.

9. The fluid actuator arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the number of piston rods extending through the first piston body being three or more.

10. The fluid actuator arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the first piston rod being of larger diameter than the second piston rod.

11. The fluid actuator arrangement according claim 1, wherein a first sensor member is associated with the first piston rod.

12. The fluid actuator arrangement according to claim 1, wherein a fixed main rod is fixed to a global coordinate system, the fixed main rod constitutes the first piston rod and at least one second piston rod is locally movable relative the main rod.

13. The fluid actuator arrangement according to claim 1, wherein the fluid actuator arrangement further comprises;

a second cylinder housing including a first head member and a second head member;

a second piston body slidable arranged in said second cylinder housing;

the second piston body divides the second cylinder housing interior into a first cylinder chamber and a second cylinder chamber, at least the first cylinder chamber is coupled to the fluid supply;

the second piston body exhibits a first through-bore and a second through-bore that extend through the second piston body in the axial direction;

the first piston rod is arranged slidable in the first through-bore and the second piston rod is arranged slidable in the second through-bore; and

the first through-bore comprises a first engagement and disengagement device and the second through-bore comprises a second engagement and disengagement device for providing an individually engagement or disengagement of the second piston body to or from respective piston rod.

14. The fluid actuator arrangement according to claim 1, wherein a bearing member is arranged between the first cylinder housing and the first piston body.

15. A method for controlling the motion of a first piston rod and a second piston rod by means of a first piston body slidably arranged in a first cylinder housing of a fluid actuator arrangement, wherein the first piston body divides the first cylinder housing interior into a first cylinder chamber and a second cylinder chamber, the first piston body exhibits a first through-bore-and a second through-bore each encompassing the first piston rod and the second piston rod respectively, and the first piston body comprises a first and second engagement and disengagement device arranged for engagement with the respective first and second piston rod wherein the first and second engagement and disengagement devices are arranged in the first piston body and provide independent and alternate clamping action on the first piston rod and the second piston rod, respectively;

the method comprises the steps of;

pressurizing the first and second cylinder chamber providing alternately a first and second stroke for achieving a reciprocating motion of the first piston body;

engaging the first piston body to the first piston rod in the first stroke; and

engaging the first piston body to the second piston rod in the second stroke.

16. The method according to claim 15, wherein the fluid actuator arrangement further comprises a second piston body slidable arranged in a second cylinder housing and dividing the second cylinder housing interior into a first cylinder chamber and a second cylinder chamber, the second piston body exhibits a first through-bore and a second through-bore encompassing the first piston rod and the second piston rod, the second piston body comprises a first and second engagement and disengagement device arranged for engagement with the respective first and second piston rod;

the method comprises the steps of;

pressurizing the first and second cylinder chamber of the first cylinder housing providing alternately the first and second stroke for achieving the first reciprocating motion of the first piston body;

pressurizing the first and second cylinder chamber of the second cylinder housing providing alternately the first and second stroke for achieving a second reciprocating motion of the second piston body, the first reciprocating motion being reversed relative the second reciprocating motion;

engaging the first piston body to the first piston rod in the first stroke of the first reciprocating motion and disengaging the second piston body from the first piston rod;

engaging the second piston body to the second piston rod in the first stroke of the second reciprocating motion and disengaging the first piston body from the second piston rod;

engaging the first piston body to the second piston rod in the second stroke and disengaging the first piston body from the first piston rod.

17. The method according to claim 15, wherein the fluid actuator arrangement further comprises a first static clamping unit activated for clamping on the first piston rod by pressurizing an interior expandable cavity of the first static clamping unit by means of a fluid supply or other fluid supply, the method comprises the step of:

engaging the first static clamping unit to the first piston rod, whereby at least the first piston body is disengaged from the first and second piston rod.

18. The method according to claim 15, wherein the fluid actuator arrangement further comprises a third piston body slidable arranged in a third cylinder housing and dividing the third cylinder housing interior into a first cylinder chamber and a second cylinder chamber, the third piston body exhibits a first through-bore and a second through-bore encompassing the first piston rod and the second piston rod, the third piston body comprises a first and second engagement and disengagement device arranged for engagement with the respective first and second piston rod;

the method comprises the steps of;

alternately pressurizing the first and second cylinder chamber of the third cylinder housing providing alternately a first and second stroke for achieving a third reciprocating motion of the third piston body, the first stroke of the third reciprocating motion overlaps the first stroke of the third reciprocating motion starting point of the first piston body is disengaged from the first and second piston rod.

19. The method according to claim 15, wherein the method further comprises the step of disengaging the first piston body from the first piston rod and the second piston rod.

20. A fluid actuator arrangement comprising;

a first cylinder housing including a first head member and a second head member;

a first piston body is slidable arranged in said first cylinder housing;

the first piston body divides the first cylinder housing interior into a first cylinder chamber and a second cylinder chamber, at least the first cylinder chamber being coupled to a fluid supply;

characterized by that;

the first piston body exhibits a first through-bore and a second through-bore that extend through the first piston body in an axial direction;

a first piston rod is arranged slidable in the first through-bore and a second piston rod is arranged slidable in the second through-bore; and

the first through-bore comprises a first engagement and disengagement device and the second through-bore comprises a second engagement and disengagement device, which are arranged for providing individual engagement or disengagement to or from the respective first and second piston rod and comprising a sensor member that is associated with the first piston rod for measuring a position of the first piston rod in such way that the sensor member measures the position of the first piston body relative the first cylinder housing.

21. The fluid actuator arrangement according to claim 20, wherein the fluid actuator arrangement comprises a sensor device coupled to a control unit adapted to control the motion of the first piston rod according to a feedback loop and adapted to compare a desired position value with an actual position value of the position of first piston rod relative the first cylinder housing.

22. A data medium storing program adapted for controlling the motion of a first piston rod and a second piston rod by means of a first piston body slidable arranged in a first cylinder housing of a fluid actuator arrangement, the first piston body divides the first cylinder housing interior into a first cylinder chamber and a second cylinder chamber, the first piston body exhibits a first through-bore and a second through-bore each encompassing the first piston rod and the second piston rod respectively, the first piston body comprises a first and second engagement and disengagement device arranged for engagement with the respective first and second piston rod, wherein said data medium storing program comprises a program code stored on a medium, which is readable on a computer, for causing a control unit to perform the method steps of:

pressurizing the first and second cylinder chamber providing alternately a first and second stroke for achieving a reciprocating motion of the first piston body;

engaging the first piston body to the first piston rod in the first stroke; and

engaging the first piston body to the second piston rod in the second stroke.

23. The data medium storing program according to claim 22 further comprising a program code for:

pressurizing the first and second cylinder chamber providing alternately a first and second stroke for achieving a reciprocating motion of the first piston body;

engaging the first piston body to the first piston rod in the first stroke; and

engaging the first piston body to the second piston rod in the second stroke.