Increasing display size by placing optical sensors beneath the display of an electronic device

• US 10,986,255 B2
• Filed: 06/24/2019
• Issued: 04/20/2021
• Est. Priority Date: 10/30/2015
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Essential Products, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Essential Products, Inc.
• Inventors: Evans, V, David John, Jiang, Xinrui, Rubin, Andrew E., Hershenson, Matthew, Miao, Xiaoyu
• Primary Examiner(s): Crawley, Keith L
• Application Number:
  US16/450,727
• Publication Number:
  US 20190317635A1
• Time in Patent Office: 666 Days
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1626 with a single-body enclosure integrating a flat display, e.g. Personal Digital Assistants [PDAs]
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1637 Details related to the display arrangement, including those related to the mounting of the display in the housing
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1643 the display being associated to a digitizer, e.g. laptops that can be used as penpads details related to the relative motion of the display enclosure with respect to the body enclosure, e.g. to move between laptop and tablet PC configuration G06F1/1615
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/1686 the I/O peripheral being an integrated camera
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/041 Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0412 Digitisers structurally integrated in a display
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 1/0264 for a camera module assembly
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 23/55 Optical parts specially adapted for electronic image sensors; Mounting thereof

Abstract

Various embodiments concern sensors and other components that can be disposed beneath a variable transparency layer of a mobile device. By modifying how much voltage is applied to the variable transparency layer, a component, such as a camera, can be readily hidden when not in use. More specifically, the variable transparency layer may be substantially opaque when the camera is not in use and at least partially transparent when the camera is in use and ready to capture an image. The opacity level of the variable transparency layer can be modified by a voltage source that is electrically coupled to the variable transparency layer. The various levels of opacity could also enable the variable transparency layer to act as an electronic aperture for the camera.

Claims

1. An electronic device comprising:

a continuous display extending substantially evenly to all borders of a face of the electronic device and occupying at least ninety percent of an area of the face of the electronic device, a portion of said display comprising;

a first variable transparency region defining a variably light transmissive aperture through said display,

wherein the first variable transparency region is operable from transparent to opaque in response to a signal applied thereto;

a touch circuitry configured to generate signals responsive to a user interaction;

wherein the first variable transparency region is arranged directly adjacent in a co-planar relationship only with the touch circuitry;

a sensor disposed directly beneath the first variable transparency region;

wherein light is received by the sensor through said display when said first variable transparency region is operated to be transparent; and

wherein said first variable transparency region is opaque when said first variable transparency region is operated to be opaque.

2. The electronic device of claim 1, further comprising:

a portion of said display comprising a second variable transparency region defining a second variably light transmissive aperture through said display, wherein the second variable transparency region is operable from transparent to opaque in response to a second signal applied thereto; and

a light emitting device disposed directly beneath the second variable transparency region;

wherein light is transmitted by the light emitting device through said display when said first variable transparency region is operated to be transparent; and

wherein said second variable transparency region is opaque when said first variable transparency region is operated to be opaque.

3. The electronic device of claim 2, said first and second variable transparency regions further comprising:

a first conducting oxide layer;

an electrochromic layer below the first conducting oxide layer;

an electrolyte layer below the electrochromic layer;

an ion storage layer below the electrolyte layer; and

a second conducting oxide layer below the ion storage layer;

wherein the first and second conducting oxide layers are electrically coupled to a voltage source;

wherein application of a voltage to the second conducting oxide layer causes ions to be transferred from the electrochromic layer to the ion storage layer, which causes a corresponding variable transparency segment to become more transparent.

4. The electronic device of claim 2, said first and second variable transparency regions further comprising:

a first conductor layer;

a polymer layer below the first conductor layer, wherein liquid crystal droplets are dispersed throughout the polymer layer; and

a second conductor layer;

wherein the first and second conductor layers are electrically coupled to a voltage source; and

wherein simultaneous application of voltage to the first and second conductor layers causes the liquid crystal droplets dispersed throughout the polymer layer to become aligned, which causes a corresponding variable transparency region to become more transparent.

5. The electronic device of claim 1, wherein a voltage is applied to the first variable transparency region upon determining that a user initiated an application program associated with the sensor.

7. The electronic device of claim 1, further comprising:

a portion of said display comprising a second light transmissive aperture through said display; and

a light emitting device disposed directly beneath said second light transmissive aperture;

wherein light is transmitted by the light emitting device through said display via said second light transmissive aperture.

6. An electronic device comprising:

a continuous display extending substantially evenly to all borders of a face of the electronic device and occupying at least ninety percent of an area of the face of the electronic device, a portion of said display comprising;

a light transmissive aperture through said display,

wherein the light transmissive aperture is operable from transparent to opaque in response to a signal applied thereto;

a touch circuitry configured to generate signals responsive to a user interaction;

wherein the light transmissive aperture is arranged directly adjacent in a co-planar relationship only with the touch circuitry; and

a sensor disposed directly beneath the light transmissive aperture,

wherein the sensor is configured to receive light through said display via said light transmissive aperture.