System and method for configuring IED process bus network switches from substation topology specification

• US 11,057,269 B2
• Filed: 11/29/2017
• Issued: 07/06/2021
• Est. Priority Date: 11/29/2016
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Centro de Investigação em Energia REN - State Grid, S.A.
• Original Assignee: Centro De Investigacao Em Energia Ren-State Grid S
• Inventors: Dos Santos, Andre Quaresma, Magalhaes Soares, Bruno Miguel, Wei, Yang
• Primary Examiner(s): Cho, Un C
• Assistant Examiner(s): Pace, Lalita W
• Application Number:
  US16/464,772
• Publication Number:
  US 20190319836A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,315 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/185 with management of multicast group membership
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/1877 Measures taken prior to transmission
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/2807 Exchanging configuration information on appliance services in a home automation network arrangements for maintenance or administration involving network analysis for automatically determining the actual topology of a network H04L41/12; hardware or software tools for network management using graphical user interfaces H04L41/22; address allocation H04L61/50
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/40 Bus networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 12/46 Interconnection of networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 2012/4026 Bus for use in automation systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/0806 for initial configuration or provisioning, e.g. plug-and-play
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/12 Discovery or management of network topologies
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 41/145 involving simulating, designing, planning or modelling of a network
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/12 Shortest path evaluation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/16 Multipoint routing
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 45/745 Address table lookup; Address filtering
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/20 Traffic policing
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 47/2458 Modification of priorities while in transit
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 61/5069 for group communication, multicast communication or broadcast communication
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 40/00 Systems for electrical power generation, transmission, distribution or end-user application management characterised by the use of communication or information technologies, or communication or information technology specific aspects supporting them

Abstract

Method and system arranged for configuring Intelligent Electronic Device, IED, process bus network switches from a substation specification according to IEC 61850 standard, said method comprising: calculating, from a substation topology file and from control function and substation bay library files, a Substation Specification Description file and substation traffic demand flow files comprising a GOOSE message profile subscription file and a Sampled Values message profile subscription file; generating destination MAC addresses; simulating the process bus communication network using said substation traffic demand flow files and process bus communication network topology, said topology comprising said process bus network switches, respective links and IED links; calculating the shortest path between each publisher IED and each subscriber IED; calculating a switch multicast filtering rule file, for each switch output port, comprising a multicast filter rule that allows the calculated shortest paths; translating the filtering rule file into a file acceptable by the switch.

Claims

1. A method for obtaining an Intelligent Electronic Device (“

IED”

) process bus communication network switch filtering rule configuration file, for a process bus communication network comprising switches and having a topology for connecting IEDs, wherein said IEDs comprise publisher IEDs and subscriber IEDs, wherein said switches include one or more switch output ports from a substation specification according to an IEC 61850 standard, comprising the steps of;

calculating, from a substation topology file, from a control function library file and a substation bay library file, a Substation Specification Description file and substation traffic demand flow files comprising a GOOSE message profile subscription file and a Sampled Values message profile subscription file;

generating destination MAC addresses;

simulating the process bus communication network using said substation traffic demand flow files and the process bus communication network topology, said topology comprising said process bus communication network switches, communication links of the process bus communication network switches and communication links of the IEDs;

calculating a shortest path between each publisher IED and each subscriber IED; and

calculating a switch multicast filtering rule file, for each switch output port, comprising a multicast MAC address filter rule that allows the calculated shortest paths.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein simulating the process bus communication network further comprises simulating a bandwidth utilization and traffic profile in each communication link of the process bus communication network switches and of the IEDs to the process bus communication network, further comprising a step of calculating one or more traffic policing rules for each switch output port, in particular said one or more traffic policing rules comprising a priority reclassification policing rule and/or a packet drop out policing rule.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising translating the switch multicast filtering rule file into a file format acceptable by each process bus network switch.

4. The method of claim 3, further comprising performing said translation for each process bus network switch model/manufacturer combination.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein the control function library comprises protection, automation and control functions.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the control function and substation bay library files comprise templates of standardized primary equipment names, PAC functions, logical nodes, each according to the IEC 61850 standard, virtual IED and corresponding critical traffic profiles publish and subscribe demands.

7. The method of claim 6, wherein calculating a Substation Specification Description file comprises instantiating substation bays, instantiating substation IEDs, instantiating substation PAC functions and instantiating substation critical traffic profiles, wherein said substation bays, said substation IEDs, said substation PAC functions and said substation critical traffic profiles are defined according to the IEC 61850 standard, wherein said instantiating processes comprises specifying, for said substation topology file, all the PAC functions and corresponding IEDs that are required per substation bay according to said templates.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein generating destination MAC addresses comprises the steps of:

using said substation topology file, said instantiated substation bays, and said instantiated substation IEDs;

instantiating GOOSE and Sampled Values traffic, for GOOSE and Sampled Values traffic as defined according to the IEC 61850 standard;

calculating traffic destinations of said instantiated substation critical traffic profiles; and

providing an available MAC address, for each calculated traffic destination, within a MAC address group corresponding to a Traffic Flow as defined according to the IEC 61850 standard.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein any one file of said files is a CSV file or any file combination of said files are CSV files.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein any one file of said files is a XML file or any file combination of said files comprises XML files.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the GOOSE message profile subscription file comprises GOOSE publisher/subscriber pair and corresponding traffic parameters, comprising for each record of said file, as defined according to the IEC 61850 standard:

an id of a published GOOSE profile;

a name of the subscriber IED;

a type of GOOSE message;

a destination MAC address;

a VLAN Id;

a VLAN Priority; and

a T0 heartbeat interval.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the Sampled Values message profile subscription file comprises Sampled Values publisher/subscriber pair and corresponding traffic parameters, comprising for each record of said file:

an id of a published Sampled Values profile;

a name of the subscriber IED;

a type of Sampled Values message;

a destination MAC address;

a VLAN Id; and

a VLAN Priority.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein the switch multicast filtering rule file comprises for each record of said file:

switch Id;

switch port number; and

multicast MAC address.

14. The method of claim 8, wherein the generating of destination MAC addresses comprises obtaining a MAC address attribution file, which comprises for each record of said file:

a multicast MAC address value;

a name of publishing IED;

a traffic profile, as defined according to the IEC 61850 standard, to which the multicast MAC address value belongs to; and

an id of a published GOOSE profile or of a Sampled Value profile.

15. The method of claim 1, further comprising the step of configuring said switches using said calculated switch multicast filtering rule file.

16. The method of claim 15, further comprising the step of importing a MAC attribution file in a system configuration tool.

17. A system for configuring Intelligent Electronic Device, IED, process bus network switches from a substation specification according to the IEC 61850 standard, comprising a data processor and respective memory, said data processor being arranged to carry out the method of claim 1.

18. A non-transitory storage media including program instructions for implementing a system for configuring Intelligent Electronic Device, IED, process bus network switches from a substation specification according to the IEC 61850 standard, the program instructions including instructions executable to carry out the method of claim 1.