Extent virtualization

• US 11,106,483 B2
• Filed: 06/26/2019
• Issued: 08/31/2021
• Est. Priority Date: 03/15/2011
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Microsoft Technology Licensing LLC (Microsoft Corporation)
• Inventors: Hunt, Galen C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Raab, Christopher J
• Application Number:
  US16/452,761
• Publication Number:
  US 20190317794A1
• Time in Patent Office: 797 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2009/4557 Distribution of virtual machine instances; Migration and load balancing
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 8/60 Software deployment
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 9/45558 Hypervisor-specific management and integration aspects

Abstract

Files can be segmented into distinct groups and allocated storage units such as blocks. Files associated with parent and child files can be segmented into separate groups, for instance. Further, a group associated with parent files can be extended to include additional blocks reserved for subsequent update. Additionally, metadata can be merged across groups to provide a unified view of the distinct groups.

Claims

1. A method, comprising:

employing at least one processor configured to execute computer-executable instructions stored in memory to perform the following operations;

identifying a first set of one or more storage blocks to be allocated for storage of a master-image virtual hard disk;

extending the first set of one or more storage blocks by one or more additional storage blocks reserved for patches to the master-image virtual hard disk different from updates to the master-image virtual hard disk that are represented by one or more differencing virtual hard disks, wherein the one or more differencing virtual hard disks are dependent on the master-image virtual hard disk;

allocating space for the extended first set of storage blocks for the master-image virtual hard disk and for the patches to the master-image virtual hard disk;

allocating additional space for a second set of storage blocks for the one or more differencing virtual hard disks; and

merging local metadata associated with the master-image virtual hard disk with local metadata associated with the one or more differencing virtual hard disks.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the operations further comprise:

loading a patch comprising one or more fixes or enhancements in the one or more additional storage blocks.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein loading the patch comprises loading one or more fixes or enhancements to an operating system on the master-image virtual hard disk.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein at least one of the one or more differencing virtual hard disks includes an application compatible with the operating system.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein at least one of the one or more differencing virtual hard disks includes an update to the application.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the operations further comprise:

determining a number of storage blocks to reserve automatically as a function of historical context.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the operations further comprise:

causing the first set of storage blocks and the second set of storage blocks to be allocated by the file system.

8. A computing device, comprising:

a memory and a processor, wherein the memory and the processor are respectively configured to store and execute computer-executable instructions to cause the computing device to;

identify a first set of storage blocks to be allocated for a master-image virtual hard disk;

extend the first set of storage blocks by one or more additional storage blocks for patches to the master-image virtual hard disk;

allocate a first space range in a file system for the extended first set of storage blocks for the master-image virtual hard disk, and for the patches to the master-image virtual hard disk, wherein the one or more patches are different than updates captured by one or more differencing virtual hard disks; and

allocate an additional space range in the file system for a second set of storage blocks for the one or more differencing virtual hard disks, wherein the one or more differencing virtual hard disks are dependent on the master-image virtual hard disk; and

merge metadata across the storage blocks for the master-image virtual hard disk and the one or more differencing virtual hard disks.

9. The computing device of claim 8, wherein the computer-executable instructions are stored in the file system.

10. The computing device of claim 8, wherein the computer-executable instructions are also for causing the computing deviceto:

infer a number of reserved storage blocks as a function of context.

11. The computing device of claim 8, wherein the first set and the second set are stored on a data source.

12. The computing device of claim 8, wherein the master-image virtual hard disk includes an operating system.

13. The computing device of claim 8, wherein the computer-executable instructions are also for causing the computing device to:

cause the first set of storage blocks and the second set of storage blocks to be allocated by the file system.

14. A computer-readable storage medium having instructions stored thereon that enable at least one processor to perform a method upon execution, the method comprising:

identifying a set of storage blocks for allocation for a master-image virtual hard disk;

extending the set of storage blocks for allocation to the master-image virtual hard disk by one or more additional blocks for storage of updates to the master-image virtual hard disk;

allocating a first location, in a file system for the extended set of storage blocks for the master image virtual hard disk and for updates to the master-image virtual hard disk, wherein the updates to the master-image virtual hard disk are not included in one or more differencing virtual hard disks;

allocating a second location for additional storage blocks for the one or more differencing virtual hard disks, wherein the one or more differencing virtual hard disks are dependent on the master-image virtual hard disk; and

merging metadata across the master-image virtual hard disk and the one or more differencing virtual hard disks.

15. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 14, wherein the method further comprises:

causing the storage blocks to be allocated by the file system.

16. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 14, wherein the method further comprises:

loading a patch comprising one or more fixes or enhancements in the one or more additional storage blocks.

17. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 16, wherein loading the patch comprises loading one or more fixes or enhancements to an operating system on the master-image virtual hard disk.

18. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 17, wherein at least one of the one or more differencing virtual hard disks includes an application compatible with the operating system.

19. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 18, wherein at least one of the one or more differencing virtual hard disks includes an update to the application.

20. The computer-readable storage medium of claim 14, wherein the method further comprises:

determining a number of storage blocks to reserve automatically as a function of historical context.