Elastic switch device having vent cavity

• US 11,170,952 B2
• Filed: 04/04/2019
• Issued: 11/09/2021
• Est. Priority Date: 04/05/2018
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Tokai RIKA Denki Seisakusho, Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha (Toyota Motor Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Kabushiki Kaisha Tokai RIKA Denki Seisakusho
• Inventors: Ogawa, Sho, Funayama, Tomoyuki, Ohta, Yasuhisa, Goto, Yuya, Takada, Naoyuki
• Primary Examiner(s): Girardi, Vanessa
• Application Number:
  US16/374,948
• Publication Number:
  US 20190311866A1
• Time in Patent Office: 950 Days
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/06 Dustproof, splashproof, drip-proof, waterproof or flameproof casings
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/14 Operating parts, e.g. push-button
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/82 characterised by contact space venting means
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2205/002 fixed to operating part
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2213/006 Labyrinth
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 2213/014 Accumulator chamber

Abstract

A switch device includes a substrate provided with at least one first contact and including at least one through hole, and a contact rubber, being an elastic sheet covering the substrate, provided with a dome-shaped cavity configured to make a second contact portion including a second contact corresponding to the first contact elastically deformable to be capable of contacting to and separating from the first contact, a vent cavity portion provided corresponding to the through hole, and an air groove communicating with the cavity and the vent cavity portion between the substrate and the elastic sheet. The through hole is an independent through hole being not electrically connected to a circuit of the substrate.

Claims

1. A switch device, comprising:

a substrate provided with at least one first contact and including at least two through holes; and

a contact rubber, being an elastic sheet covering one side of the substrate, provided with at least one dome-shaped cavity configured to make a second contact portion including a second contact corresponding to the first contact elastically deformable and capable of contacting to and separating from the first contact,

a cover member disposed over an opposite side of the substrate such that an inner space is defined therebetween;

a vent cavity portion having a fixed shape and formed in the elastic sheet, and

an air groove communicating with the cavity and the vent cavity portion between the substrate and the elastic sheet,

wherein the through holes communicate with both the inner space and the vent cavity portion and are independent through holes that are not electrically connected to a circuit of the substrate,

wherein no contact is disposed in the vent cavity portion,

wherein when plural dome-shaped cavities are provided in the contact rubber, the vent cavity portion is not disposed between plural ones of the dome-shaped cavity,

wherein the at least two through holes correspond to and communicate with the same vent cavity portion on the substrate, and

wherein the cover member comprises a ridge portion which together with the substrate define a vent recess which communicates with the inner space.

2. The switch device according to claim 1, wherein a gap between a surface of the cover member facing the through hole and the substrate is set to be smaller than a foreign matter of a prescribed size.

3. The switch device according to claim 1, wherein the air groove comprises a non-linear path.

4. The switch device according to claim 1, wherein the contact rubber comprises at least two of the cavity, and wherein an air groove connecting adjacent ones of the at least two of the cavities comprises a non-linear path.

5. The switch device according to claim 1, wherein the contact rubber comprises at least two cavities, wherein the at least two cavities and the vent cavity portion adjacent to an end of the at least two cavities form a single air groove, and wherein the single air groove is terminated at a farthest one of the at least two cavities from the vent cavity portion.