Mixing between flow channels of cast plate heat exchanger

• US 11,209,224 B2
• Filed: 02/21/2019
• Issued: 12/28/2021
• Est. Priority Date: 04/19/2018
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Rtx Corporation
• Original Assignee: Raytheon Technologies Corporation d/b/a RTX
• Inventors: Stillman, Wililam P., Disori, Michael A., Hyland, Dave J., Verner, Carl R.
• Primary Examiner(s): Atkisson, Jianying C
• Assistant Examiner(s): Class-Quinones, Jose O
• Application Number:
  US16/281,206
• Publication Number:
  US 20190323787A1
• Time in Patent Office: 1,041 Days
• CPC Class Codes: F28D 1/05383 with multiple rows of conduits or with multi-channel conduits F28D1/05391 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F28F 1/022 with multiple channels
• CPC Class Codes: F28F 1/26 the means being integral with the element F28F1/32 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F28F 13/12 by creating turbulence, e.g. by stirring, by increasing the force of circulation F28F13/08 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F28F 2250/04 Communication passages between channels
• CPC Class Codes: F28F 3/12 Elements constructed in the shape of a hollow panel, e.g. with channels F28D1/02, F28D1/03 take precedence

Abstract

A heat exchanger is disclosed and includes a plate portion including a plurality of internal passages extending between an inlet and an outlet and at least one means for providing fluid communication between at least two of the plurality of internal passages.

Claims

1. A heat exchanger comprising:

a plate portion including a plurality of internal passages extending between an inlet and an outlet, wherein the plate portion is a one piece cast part including a plurality of cast fins extending from an outer surface; and

a plurality of crossover passages for providing fluid communication between adjacent ones of the plurality of internal passages between the inlet and the outlet, wherein the plurality of crossover passages are distributed in a non-uniform manner with a greater number of crossover passages provided closer to the inlet than to the outlet such that more crossover passages are disposed within a first length from the inlet that is no more than 15% of a total length between the inlet and the outlet than are disposed after the first length.

2. The heat exchanger as recited in claim 1, wherein the plurality of internal passages are separated by internal walls and the plurality of crossover passages extend through the internal walls.

3. The heat exchanger as recited in claim 1, wherein the first length is no more than 10% of the total length between the inlet and the outlet.

4. The heat exchanger as recited in claim 1, wherein each of the plurality of crossovers passages are transverse to the plurality of internal passages.

5. The heat exchanger as recited in claim 1, wherein at least one of the plurality of crossover passages are disposed at an angle relative to the internal passages that is greater than 90 degrees.

6. The heat exchanger as recited in claim 1, wherein the plate portion includes a width with a first side and a second side and the plurality of internal passages are aligned across the width and the plurality of crossover passages direct flow between the plurality of internal passages toward the first side and the second side.

7. The heat exchanger as recited in claim 6, wherein the plurality of crossover passages are angled in a direction common to the flow direction.

8. The heat exchanger as recited in claim 1, wherein the plate portion includes a width with a first side and a second side and the plurality of internal passages are aligned across the width and the at least one means for providing fluid communication between at least two of the plurality of internal passages comprises a plurality of crossover passages that direct flow between the plurality of internal passages toward a center between the first side and the second side.

9. The heat exchanger as recited in claim 1, wherein the at least one crossover passage includes a cross-sectional shape that is one of circle, oblong, stadium and elliptical.

10. The heat exchanger as recited in claim 1, wherein the plurality of internal passages includes at least two rows of passages spaced apart vertically and the at least one crossover passages extends between at least two internal passages in different rows.

11. The heat exchanger as recited in claim 1, wherein at least one of the plurality of crossover passages are disposed at an angle relative to the internal passages that is 45 degrees.

12. A cast heat exchanger plate comprising:

a one piece cast plate portion including a plurality of cooling fins extending from an outer surface;

at least one internal wall defining at least two internal passages extending between an inlet and an outlet within the cast plate portion; and

a plurality of crossover passages extending through the internal wall providing fluid communication between the at least two internal passages, wherein the plurality of crossover passages are distributed in a non-uniform manner with a greater number of crossover passages provided closer to the inlet than to the outlet such that more crossover passages are within a first length from the inlet that is no more than 15% of a total length between the inlet and the outlet than are disposed after the first length.

13. The cast heat exchanger plate as recited in claim 12, wherein the at least two internal passages are spaced apart vertically within separate rows of internal passages and the at least one crossover passages extends between at least two internal passages in separate rows.

14. A core assembly for a heat exchanger comprising:

at least one core plate defining internal features of a heat exchanger plate portion, the core plate including passage defining features disposed between gaps defining at least one internal wall between at least two internal passages; and

a plurality of crossover features between the passage defining features for defining a plurality of crossover passages through the internal wall providing fluid communication between the at least two internal passages, wherein the plurality of crossover passages comprises a plurality of crossover features arranged between ends of the passage defining features and more of the plurality of crossover features are distributed in a non-uniform manner with a greater number of crossover passages provided closer to the inlet than to the outlet such that more crossover passages are provided within a first length from a first open end that is no more than 15% of a total length between open ends.

15. The core assembly as recited in claim 14, wherein the at least one core plate comprises a cold side plate that defines external features of a cast plate of a completed heat exchanger.

16. The core assembly as recited in claim 15, wherein the at least one core plate further includes a hot side plate that defines internal features of the cast plate of the completed heat exchanger.

17. The core assembly as recited in claim 16, wherein the hot side plate is stackable atop another hot side plate to define a plurality of rows of internal passages and a cold side plate is disposed on top and bottom sides of each hot side plate.

18. The cast heat exchanger plate as recited in claim 14, wherein the first length from the inlet is not more than 10% of the total length between the inlet and the outlet.

19. The cast heat exchanger as recited in claim 18, further comprising at least two one piece cast plate portions spaced apart from each other and defining a passage for cooling airflow with the space between cast plate portions.