Secondary battery and method of manufacturing the same

• US 11,283,111 B2
• Filed: 07/01/2019
• Issued: 03/22/2022
• Est. Priority Date: 02/22/2017
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Murata Manufacturing Co Limited
• Original Assignee: Murata Manufacturing Co Limited
• Inventors: Kawai, Toru, Otsuka, Masahiro
• Primary Examiner(s): Sheikh, Haroon S.
• Application Number:
  US16/458,438
• Publication Number:
  US 20190326647A1
• Time in Patent Office: 995 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/0431 Cells with wound or folded electrodes H01M10/045 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/0525 Rocking-chair batteries, i.e. batteries with lithium insertion or intercalation in both electrodes; Lithium-ion batteries
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 10/0587 of accumulators having only wound construction elements, i.e. wound positive electrodes, wound negative electrodes and wound separators
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/103 prismatic or rectangular H01M50/109, H01M50/11 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/176 for prismatic or rectangular cells H01M50/181 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/528 Fixed electrical connections, i.e. not intended for disconnection
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/55 on the same side of the cell
• CPC Class Codes: H01M 50/553 Terminals adapted for prismatic, pouch or rectangular cells
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02P 70/50 Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product

Abstract

A method of manufacturing a secondary battery is provided for manufacturing a secondary battery that includes an electrode winding body formed of a positive electrode and a negative electrode, and having a non-rectangular shape in planar view. In this manufacturing method, a positive electrode precursor and a negative electrode precursor are stacked on each other with a separator interposed therebetween to form an electrode precursor laminate, which is wound to form the electrode winding body. Moreover, the electrode precursor laminate has a comb-teeth shape in planar view, and winding is performed such that a winding axis for winding is substantially parallel to an extending direction of a terminal element of the secondary battery, whereby the electrode winding body is made non-rectangular.

Claims

1. A method of manufacturing a secondary battery having an electrode winding body that includes a positive electrode and a negative electrode, and has a non-rectangular shape in a planar view thereof, the manufacturing method comprising:

forming an electrode precursor laminate by stacking a positive electrode precursor on a negative electrode precursor with a separator interposed therebetween; and

winding the electrode precursor laminate to form the electrode winding body, with the winding performed about a winding axis that is substantially parallel to an extending direction of a terminal element of the secondary battery,

wherein the electrode precursor laminate has a comb-teeth shape in the planar view and the electrode winding body is a non-rectangular shape in the planar view thereof,

wherein the winding of the electrode precursor laminate is performed such that a middle of each of a narrow portion and a wide portion in the comb-teeth shape is configured as a bending location in the winding and the terminal element is disposed in the narrow portion of the comb-teeth shape, and

wherein the narrow and wide portions each have a width extending in a direction parallel to the winding axis and the width of the narrow portion is less than the width of the wide portion.

2. The method of manufacturing a secondary battery according to claim 1, further comprising flattening an overall three-dimensional shape of the electrode winding body.

3. The method of manufacturing a secondary battery according to claim 1, wherein the electrode precursor laminate has an elongated shape, and a longitudinal direction of the elongated shape is substantially orthogonal to the extending direction of the terminal element.

4. The method of manufacturing a secondary battery according to claim 1, wherein the terminal element is located at an end of the electrode precursor laminate, and the end is configured as a start point of the winding of the electrode precursor laminate.

5. The method of manufacturing a secondary battery according to claim 4, wherein the terminal element comprises a lead that is disposed at the end of the electrode precursor laminate.

6. The method of manufacturing a secondary battery according to claim 5, further comprising:

forming an inactive material area by not providing an electrode active material to an electrode current collector in at least one of the positive electrode precursor and the negative electrode precursor; and

connecting the lead to the inactive material area.

7. The method of manufacturing a secondary battery according to claim 5, further comprising:

using a positive electrode lead for the positive electrode and a negative electrode lead for the negative electrode,

wherein, in the electrode precursor laminate, the positive electrode lead and the negative electrode lead do not face each other in a stacking direction of the electrode precursor laminate and are adjacent to each other in a planar view of the electrode precursor laminate.

8. The method of manufacturing a secondary battery according to claim 1, wherein the positive electrode and the negative electrode have a layer configured for inserting and extracting lithium ions.

9. A secondary battery comprising:

an electrode winding body including a positive electrode, a negative electrode, and a separator disposed therebetween, with the electrode winding body including a winding structure in which the positive electrode, the negative electrode, and the separator are integrally wound; and

an exterior body that wraps the electrode winding body,

wherein the secondary battery comprises a non-rectangular shape in a planar view thereof with a narrow portion and wide portion,

wherein a winding axis of the winding structure is substantially parallel to an extending direction of a terminal element of the secondary battery,

wherein the narrow portion and wide portion each have a width extending parallel to the winding axis, with the width of the narrow portion being less than the width of the wide portion, and

wherein each of the positive electrode, the negative electrode and the separator has a comb-teeth shape in a non-wound state and the terminal element is disposed in the narrow portion of the comb-teeth shape.

10. The secondary battery according to claim 9, wherein the terminal element extends from a winding start point of the winding structure.

11. The secondary battery according to claim 9, wherein an overall three-dimensional shape of the secondary battery is flat.

12. The secondary battery according to claim 9, wherein the terminal element is positioned at an intermediate level of thickness of the secondary battery.

13. The secondary battery according to claim 9, wherein a boundary between the narrow portion and the wide portion in the comb-teeth shape comprises a bending location.

14. The secondary battery according to claim 9, further comprising respective external terminals of the positive electrode and the negative electrode that are disposed adjacent to each other on a same surface of the secondary battery and are configured as the terminal element.

15. The secondary battery according to claim 14, wherein the same surface corresponds to a battery side surface of a battery cutout that forms the non-rectangular shape.

16. The secondary battery according to claim 9, wherein the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the electrode winding body have a layer configured for inserting and extracting lithium ions.