Plastic and glass optical fiber bus network having plural line replaceable units transmitting to a mixing rod

• US 11,300,730 B2
• Filed: 07/30/2013
• Issued: 04/12/2022
• Est. Priority Date: 07/30/2013
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: The Boeing Co.
• Original Assignee: The Boeing Co.
• Inventors: Chan, Eric Y., Koshinz, Dennis G., Truong, Tuong Kien, Pang, Henry B., Lawrence, William E., Boldrin, Clete Mark, Li, Angela W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Jordan, Andrew
• Application Number:
  US13/954,557
• Publication Number:
  US 20150036974A1
• Time in Patent Office: 3,178 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/28 having data bus means, i.e. plural waveguides interconnected and providing an inherently bidirectional system by mixing and splitting signals
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/2808 using a mixing element which evenly distributes an input signal over a number of outputs
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/32 having lens focusing means positioned between opposed fibre ends with lens being an integral part of the single fibre end G02B6/262
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 10/272 Star-type networks or tree-type networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04Q 1/00 Details of selecting apparatus or arrangements

Abstract

An optical network architecture can include a first pair of tapered mixing rods and a second pair of tapered mixing rods. A first plurality of plastic optical fibers is communicatively coupled from the first pair of tapered mixing rods to a first plurality of line replaceable components, and a second plurality of plastic optical fibers is communicatively coupled from the second pair of tapered mixing rods to a second plurality of line replaceable components. At least one optical fiber communicatively coupled from the first pair of tapered mixing rods to the second pair of tapered mixing rods, the at least one optical transmission line comprising a hard clad silica optical fiber.

Claims

1. An optical network architecture comprising:

a first pair of tapered mixing rods comprising a first mixing rod and a second mixing rod, each tapered mixing rod of the first pair comprising a small face and a large face;

a first plurality of line replaceable units, each of the first plurality of line replaceable units configured to transmit a first transmitted optical signal via one of a first plurality of plastic optical fibers to the large face of the first mixing rod and to receive a first received optical signal from the large face of the second mixing rod via one of a second plurality of optical fibers;

a second pair of tapered mixing rods comprising a third mixing rod and a fourth mixing rod, each tapered mixing rod of the second pair comprising a small face and a large face;

a second plurality of line replaceable units, each of the second plurality of line replaceable units configured to transmit a second transmitted optical signal via one of a third plurality of plastic optical fibers to the large face of third mixing rod and to receive a second received optical signal from the large face of the second mixing rod via one of a fourth plurality of optical fibers;

a further optical fiber having a first end affixed to the small face of one of the first pair of tapered mixing rods and a second end affixed to the small face of one of the second pair of tapered mixing rods, and wherein the further optical fiber comprises a hard clad silica optical fiber;

a first loopback optical fiber directly coupled between the small face of the first mixing rod and the small face of the second mixing rod;

a second loopback optical fiber directly coupled between the small face of the third mixing rod and the small face of the fourth mixing rod;

wherein the further optical fiber is configured to communicate the first transmitted optical signal from the one of the first pair of tapered mixing rods directly to the one of the second pair of tapered mixing rods;

a still further optical fiber having a first end affixed to the small face of the other of the first pair of tapered mixing rods and a second end affixed to the small face of the other one of the second pair of tapered mixing rods; and

wherein the still further optical fiber is configured to communicate the second transmitted optical signal from the other of the first pair of tapered mixing rods directly to the other of the second pair of tapered mixing rods.

2. The optical network architecture of claim 1, wherein a first end of the hard clad silica optical fiber is coupled to one of the first pair of mixing rods.

3. The optical network architecture of claim 2, wherein a second end of the hard clad silica optical fiber is coupled to a first end of a plastic optical fiber.

4. The optical network architecture of claim 3, wherein a second end of the plastic optical fiber is coupled to one of the second pair of mixing rods.

5. The optical network architecture of claim 1, wherein a first end of a first plastic optical fiber is coupled to one of the first pair of mixing rods, and wherein a second end of the first plastic optical fiber is coupled to a first end of the hard clad silica optical fiber.

6. The optical network architecture of claim 5, wherein a core diameter of the first plastic optical fiber is larger than a core diameter of the hard clad silica optical fiber.

7. The optical network architecture of claim 6, wherein the second end of the first plastic optical fiber comprises a hemispherical lens configured to direct light from the first plastic optical fiber into the hard clad silica optical fiber.

8. The optical network architecture of claim 5, wherein a first end of a second plastic optical fiber is coupled to a second end of the hard clad silica optical fiber, and wherein a second end of the second plastic optical fiber is coupled to one of the second pair of mixing rods.

9. The optical network architecture of claim 8, wherein a core diameter of the second plastic optical fiber is larger than a core diameter of the hard clad silica optical fiber.

10. The optical network architecture of claim 1, wherein the line replaceable units of the first plurality of line replaceable units and the second plurality of line replaceable units are optically in a star configuration such that a light signal emitted by any line replaceable unit will be received by all other line replaceable units.

11. The optical network architecture of claim 10, wherein the star configuration is physically configured as a dual symmetrical star configuration where a first symmetrical star coupler comprises the first pair of tapered mixing rods and a second symmetrical star coupler comprises the second pair of tapered mixing rods.

12. The optical network architecture of claim 1, wherein:

a first end of each of the first plurality of plastic optical fibers are directly coupled to the large face of a tapered mixing rod of the first pair of tapered mixing rods; and

a first end of the second plurality of optical fibers are directly coupled to the large face of a tapered mixing rod of the second pair of tapered mixing rods.

13. A method of transmitting optical signals comprising:

receiving, by a first tapered mixing rod, optical signals from a first plurality of plastic optical fibers communicatively coupled to a first plurality of line replaceable units;

directing, by the first tapered mixing rod, the optical signals received from the first plurality of plastic optical fibers along each of a first optical fiber and a second optical fiber;

receiving, by a second tapered mixing rod, optical signals from the second optical fiber and a third optical fiber; and

directing, by the second tapered mixing rod, the optical signals received from the second optical fiber and the third optical fiber along each of a second plurality of plastic optical fibers communicatively coupled to the first plurality of line replaceable units;

wherein each of the first optical fiber and the third optical fiber comprises at least one hard clad silica optical fiber.

14. The method of claim 13, further comprising:

receiving, by a third tapered mixing rod, optical signals from a third plurality of plastic optical fibers communicatively coupled to a second plurality of line replaceable units;

directing, by the third tapered mixing rod, the optical signals received from the third plurality of plastic optical fibers along each of the third optical fiber and a fourth optical fiber;

receiving, by a fourth tapered mixing rod, optical signals from the first optical fiber and the fourth optical fiber; and

directing, by the fourth tapered mixing rod, the optical signals received from the first optical fiber and the fourth optical fiber along each of a fourth plurality of plastic optical fibers communicatively coupled to the second plurality of line replaceable units.

15. The method of claim 14, further comprising:

attenuating optical signals propagating along the fourth optical fiber such that a strength of optical signals received by the fourth tapered mixing rod from the fourth optical fiber and a strength of optical signals received by the fourth tapered mixing rod from the first optical fiber are within a predetermined range of optical signal strengths.

16. The method of claim 15, wherein the attenuating optical signals propagating along the fourth optical fiber is performed by an optical attenuator located on the fourth optical fiber.

17. The method of claim 14, further comprising:

attenuating optical signals propagating along the third optical fiber such that a strength of optical signals received by the second tapered mixing rod from the second optical fiber and a strength of optical signals received by the second tapered mixing rod from the third optical fiber are within a predetermined range of optical signal strengths.

18. The method of claim 17, wherein the third optical fiber further comprises a plastic optical fiber, and wherein the at least one hard clad silica fiber of the third optical fiber and the plastic optical fiber of the third optical fiber are connected in series.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein the attenuating optical signals propagating along the third optical fiber is performed by an optical attenuator, and wherein the optical attenuator is located on one of the plastic optical fiber of the third optical fiber and the at least one hard clad silica fiber of the third optical fiber.

20. An aircraft optical network comprising:

a first pair of tapered mixing rods located at a front end of the aircraft, comprising a first mixing rod and a second mixing rod, each tapered mixing rod of the first pair comprising a small face and a large face;

a second pair of tapered mixing rods located at a back end of the aircraft, comprising a third mixing rod and a fourth mixing rod, each tapered mixing rod of the second pair comprising a small face and a large face;

a first plurality of line replaceable units disposed at a front end of the aircraft, each of the first plurality of line replaceable units configured to transmit a first transmitted optical signal via one of a first plurality of plastic optical fibers to the large face of the first mixing rod and to receive a first received optical signal from the large face of the second mixing rod via one of a second plurality of optical fibers;

a second plurality of line replaceable units, each of the second plurality of line replaceable units configured to transmit a second transmitted optical signal via one of a third plurality of plastic optical fibers to the large face of third mixing rod and to receive a second received optical signal from the large face of the second mixing rod via one of a fourth plurality of plastic optical fibers;

at least one further optical fiber directly coupled from the small face of one of the first pair of tapered mixing rods to the small face of one of the second pair of tapered mixing rods, wherein the at least one further optical fiber comprises a hard clad silica optical fiber and wherein directly coupled means connected without any intervening mixing rods between the ends that are coupled;

a first loopback optical fiber, directly coupled between the small face of a first one of the first pair of tapered mixing rods to a small end of the other one of the first pair of tapered mixing rods;

a second loopback optical fiber, directly coupled between the small end of a first one of the second pair of tapered mixing rods to a small end of the other one of the second pair of tapered mixing rods;

wherein the further optical fiber is configured to communicate the first transmitted optical signal from the one of the first pair of tapered mixing rods directly to the one of the second pair of tapered mixing rods;

at least one still further optical fiber directly coupled from a small end of the other of the first pair of tapered mixing rods to a small end of the other of the second pair of tapered mixing rods, wherein the at least one still further optical fiber comprises a hard clad silica optical fiber;

wherein the still further optical fiber is configured to communicate the second optical signal from the other of the first pair of tapered mixing rods directly to the other of the second pair of tapered mixing rods.

21. The aircraft optical network of claim 20, wherein the first plurality of plastic optical fibers and the second plurality of optical fibers have lengths equal to or less than 20 meters.

22. The aircraft optical network of claim 21, wherein the third plurality of plastic optical fibers and the fourth plurality of plastic optical fibers have lengths equal to or less than 20 meters.

23. The aircraft optical network of claim 22, wherein the at least one further optical fiber has a length in a range from 50 meters to 100 meters.

24. The aircraft optical network of claim 20, wherein the line replaceable units of the first plurality of line replaceable units and the second plurality of line replaceable units are optically in a star configuration such that a light signal emitted by any line replaceable units will be received by all other line replaceable units.

25. The aircraft optical network of claim 24, wherein the star configuration is physically configured as a dual symmetrical star configuration where a first symmetrical star coupler comprises the first pair of tapered mixing rods and a second symmetrical star coupler comprises the second pair of tapered mixing rods.

26. An optical network architecture comprising:

a first pair of tapered mixing rods comprising a first mixing rod and a second mixing rod, each tapered mixing rod of the first pair comprising a small face and a large face;

a first plurality of line replaceable units, each of the first plurality of line replaceable units configured to transmit a first transmitted optical signal via one of a first plurality of plastic optical fibers to the large face of the first mixing rod and to receive a first received optical signal from the large face of the second mixing rod via one of a second plurality of optical fibers;

a second pair of tapered mixing rods comprising a third mixing rod and a fourth mixing rod, each tapered mixing rod of the second pair comprising a small face and a large face;

a second plurality of line replaceable units, each of the second plurality of line replaceable units configured to transmit a second transmitted optical signal via one of a third plurality of plastic optical fibers to the large face of third mixing rod and to receive a second received optical signal from the large face of the second mixing rod via one of a fourth plurality of optical fibers;

a further optical fiber directly coupled from the small face of one of the first pair of tapered mixing rods to the small face of one of the second pair of tapered mixing rods, the further optical fiber configured to directly communicate the first transmitted optical signal from the one of the first pair of tapered mixing rods to the one of the second pair of tapered mixing rods, the further optical fiber comprising a hard clad silica optical fiber; and

a still further optical fiber directly coupled from the small face of the other of the first pair of tapered mixing rods to the small face of the other of the second pair of tapered mixing rods, the still further optical fiber configured to directly communicate the second transmitted optical signal from the other one of the first pair of mixing rods to the other of the second pair of tapered mixing rods.