Ambient temperature reporting through infrared facial recognition

• US 11,830,200 B2
• Filed: 05/18/2017
• Issued: 11/28/2023
• Est. Priority Date: 05/18/2017
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
• Inventors: Shenoy, Sukesh
• Primary Examiner(s): Terrell, Emily C
• Assistant Examiner(s): Bloom, Nathan J
• Application Number:
  US15/598,852
• Publication Number:
  US 20180336398A1
• Time in Patent Office: 2,385 Days
• Field of Search: None
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/206 comprising thermal management
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3206 Monitoring of events, devices or parameters that trigger a change in power modality
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/324 by lowering clock frequency
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 1/3296 by lowering the supply or operating voltage
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2207/10004 Still image; Photographic image
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 2207/10048 Infrared image
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 7/194 involving foreground-background segmentation
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 7/90 Determination of colour characteristics
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 10/143 Sensing or illuminating at different wavelengths
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/166 using acquisition arrangements
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/172 Classification, e.g. identification
• CPC Class Codes: Y02D 10/00 Energy efficient computing, e.g. low power processors, power management or thermal management

Abstract

Various methods an apparatus to use facial recognition in a computing device are disclosed. In one aspect, a method of controlling a component of a computing device is provided. The method includes taking an IR image of a user and a background with an IR sensor of a computing device. The computing device is in a location. The IR image is segmented into user image data and background image data. An ambient temperature of the location is determined using the background image data. An aspect of the component is controlled based on the ambient temperature.

Claims

1. A method of computing, comprising:

taking an IR image of a user and a background with an IR sensor of a computing device, the computing device being in a location;

segmenting the IR image into user image data and background image data;

detecting one or more ambient temperature distorting features in the background image data;

determining an ambient temperature of the location using the background image data, wherein determining the ambient temperature includes removing the one or more ambient temperature distorting features from the background image data; and

controlling an aspect of the computing device based on the ambient temperature and a calculated skin temperature margin, wherein the calculated skin temperature margin is based on a difference between a maximum allowable computing device external temperature for user skin contact with the computing device and a current computing device external temperature.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the segmenting comprises performing facial recognition on the IR image.

3. The method of claim 2, comprising using the facial recognition to authenticate the user to the computing device.

4. The method of claim 2, comprising using the facial recognition to authenticate the user to an application running on the computing device.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein controlling an aspect of the computing device based on the determined ambient temperature includes:

controlling thermal management of the computing device.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein the computing device comprises a processor and a cooling fan;

and

wherein controlling thermal management of the computing device includes controlling at least one of processor power and fan movement.

7. A method of controlling a component of a computing device, comprising:

taking an IR image of a user and a background with an IR sensor of a computing device, the computing device being in a location;

segmenting the IR image into user image data and background image data;

detecting one or more ambient temperature distorting features in the background image data;

determining an ambient temperature of the location using the background image data, wherein determining the ambient temperature includes removing the one or more ambient temperature distorting features from the background image data; and

controlling an aspect of the component based on the ambient temperature and a calculated skin temperature margin, wherein the skin temperature margin is based on a difference between a maximum allowable computing device external temperature for user skin contact with the computing device and a current computing device external temperature.

8. The method of claim 7, wherein the segmenting comprises performing facial recognition on the IR image.

9. The method of claim 8, comprising using the facial recognition to authenticate the user to the computing device.

10. The method of claim 8, comprising using the facial recognition to authenticate the user to an application running on the computing device.

11. The method of claim 7, wherein the component comprises a processor and the controlled aspect comprises clock speed.

12. The method of claim 7, wherein the component comprises a cooling fan and the controlled aspect comprises fan movements.

13. The method of claim 7, wherein the component comprises a processor and the controlled aspect comprises core voltage.

14. A computing device, comprising:

an IR sensor configured to take an IR image of a user and a background, the computing device being in a location; and

a processor programmed to;

segment the IR image into user image data and background image data;

detect one or more ambient temperature distorting features in the background image data;

determine an ambient temperature of the location using the background image data, wherein determining the ambient temperature includes removing the one or more ambient temperature distorting features from the background image data; and

control an aspect of the computing device based on the ambient temperature and a calculated skin temperature margin, wherein the calculated skin temperature margin is based on a difference between a maximum allowable computing device external temperature for user skin contact with the computing device and a current computing device external temperature.

15. The computing device of claim 14, wherein the segmenting comprises performing facial recognition on the IR image.

16. The computing device of claim 15, wherein the facial recognition is configured to authenticate the user to the computing device.

17. The computing device of claim 15, wherein the facial recognition is configured to authenticate the user to an application running on the computing device.

18. The computing device of claim 14, further comprising:

determining a temperature margin based on a difference between a preselected maximum external temperature of the computing device and a current external temperature of the computing device, wherein the controlling an aspect of the computing device is further based on the temperature margin;

wherein controlling an aspect of the computing device based on the ambient temperature and the temperature margin includes;

comparing the ambient temperature to a first threshold and comparing the temperature margin to a second threshold.

19. The computing device of claim 18, wherein the computing device comprises a cooling fan and the controlled aspect comprises fan movement.

20. The computing device of claim 18, wherein the controlled aspect comprises processor clock speed or core voltage.