Communications system and method with A/D converter

• US 20010001553A1
• Filed: 01/16/2001
• Published: 05/24/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 02/10/1999
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Round Rock Research LLC
• Original Assignee: Mark T Van Horn, Scott Hahn
• Inventors: Hahn, Scott, Van Horn, Mark T.
• Granted Patent: US 6,831,561 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 340/870.01
• CPC Class Codes: G01D 9/005 Solid-state data loggers
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 17/00 Methods or arrangements for effecting co-operative working between equipments covered by two or more of main groups G06K1/00 - G06K15/00, e.g. automatic card files incorporating conveying and reading operations
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0717 the sensor being capable of sensing environmental conditions such as temperature history or pressure
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0723 the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs

Abstract

A communications system including a radio frequency identification device including an integrated circuit having a single die including a microprocessor, a receiver coupled to the microprocessor, and a backscatter transmitter coupled to the microprocessor, the integrated circuit having a digital input, and the receiver being configured to receive wireless communications from a remote interrogator; and an analog to digital converter external of the single die and having a digital output coupled to the digital input of the integrated circuit, and having an analog input configured to be coupled to an analog measuring device, wherein the radio frequency identification device is configured to transmit a signal indicative of the analog input using the backscatter transmitter. A communications method including coupling an analog to digital converter to a radio frequency identification device.

Claims

1. A communications system comprising:

a radio frequency identification device including an integrated circuit having a single die including a microprocessor, a receiver coupled to the microprocessor, and a backscatter transmitter coupled to the microprocessor, the integrated circuit having a digital input, and the receiver being configured to receive wireless communications from a remote interrogator; and

an analog to digital converter external of the single die and having a digital output coupled to the digital input of the integrated circuit, and having an analog input configured to be coupled to an analog measuring device, wherein the radio frequency identification device is configured to transmit a signal indicative of the analog input using the backscatter transmitter.

2. A communications system in accordance with

claim 1

wherein the analog input is configured to receive a first voltage from the analog measuring device, wherein the analog to digital converter further has a second analog input configured to receive a second voltage, and wherein the analog to digital converter provides at its digital output a signal indicative of the difference between the first and second voltages.

3. A communications system in accordance with

claim 2

and further comprising a transient voltage protector coupled between the second analog input and the first mentioned analog input.

4. A communications system comprising:

a radio frequency identification device including an integrated circuit having a single die including a microprocessor, a receiver coupled to the microprocessor, a backscatter transmitter coupled to the microprocessor, the integrated circuit having a digital input, the receiver being configured to receive wireless communications from a remote interrogator; and

an analog to digital converter external of the single die and having a digital output coupled to the digital input of the integrated circuit, having an analog input configured to be coupled to an analog device, and having a chip select input which, when triggered, initiates an analog to digital conversion, wherein the radio frequency identification device is configured to transmit a signal indicative of the analog input using the backscatter transmitter, and wherein the integrated circuit has a wakeup output, coupled to the chip select input, at which a signal is produced configured to trigger the chip select input in response to the receiver receiving a wireless communication.

5. A communications system in accordance with

claim 4

wherein, in response to the receiver receiving a read digital input command, the integrated circuit is configured to provide a signal at the wakeup output and to read the digital input.

6. A communications system in accordance with

claim 4

wherein the analog to digital converter has a voltage supply input, and wherein the communications system further comprises a voltage regulator coupled to the voltage supply input.

7. A communications system comprising:

a radio frequency identification device including an integrated circuit having a single die including a microprocessor, a receiver coupled to the microprocessor, and a backscatter transmitter coupled to the microprocessor, the integrated circuit having a digital input, the receiver being configured to receive wireless commands from a remote interrogator;

an analog to digital converter external of the single die and having a digital output coupled to the digital input of the integrated circuit, having an analog input configured to be coupled to an analog device, and having a chip select input which, when triggered, initiates an analog to digital conversion, wherein the radio frequency identification device is configured to transmit a digital signal indicative of the analog input using the backscatter transmitter, and wherein the integrated circuit has a wakeup output at which a trigger signal is produced configured to trigger the chip select input in response to the receiver receiving a predetermined wireless command; and

a binary counter coupled between the wakeup output and the chip select input.

8. A communications system in accordance with

claim 7

wherein the binary counter between the wakeup output and the chip select input causes the integrated circuit to receive from the analog to digital converter multiple conversions from analog to digital per trigger signal.

9. A communications system in accordance with

claim 8

wherein the analog input is configured to receive a first voltage from the analog device, wherein the analog to digital converter further has a second analog input configured to receive a second voltage, and wherein the analog to digital converter provides at its digital output a signal indicative of the difference between the first and second voltages.

10. A communications system in accordance with

claim 9

and further comprising a transient voltage protection circuit coupled between the second analog input and the first mentioned analog input.

11. A communications system in accordance with

claim 8

wherein the analog input is configured to receive a first voltage from the analog device, wherein the analog to digital converter further has a second analog input configured to receive a second voltage, wherein the communications system further includes an analog device having first and second analog outputs respectively coupled to the first mentioned analog input and to the second analog input, and wherein the analog to digital converter provides at its digital output a signal indicative of the difference between the first and second voltages.

12. A communications system in accordance with

claim 7

and further comprising an analog measuring device coupled to the analog input.

13. A communications system for use with a remote interrogator, the system comprising:

a wireless communication device including;

a substrate;

a monolithic semiconductor integrated circuit, supported by the substrate, including a processor, a receiver coupled to the processor, and a backscatter transmitter coupled to the processor, and a digital input coupled to the microprocessor, the transmitter being configured to transmit in response to the receiver receiving a carrier signal from an interrogator; and

a battery, supported by the substrate, electrically coupled to the integrated circuit and configured to generate operating power for the communications device; and

an analog to digital converter external of the integrated circuit and having a digital output coupled to the digital input of the integrated circuit, having an analog input configured to be coupled to an analog voltage, and having a chip select input configured to initiate an analog to digital conversion when triggered, wherein the integrated circuit is configured to transmit a digital signal indicative of the analog input using the backscatter transmitter, and wherein the integrated circuit has a wakeup output, coupled to the chip select input, at which a trigger signal is produced configured to trigger the chip select input in response to the receiver receiving a wireless communication.

14. A communications system in accordance with

claim 13

and further comprising a binary counter coupled between the wakeup output and the chip select input.

15. A communications system in accordance with

claim 14

wherein coupling the binary counter between the wakeup output and the chip select input results in the integrated circuit receiving, from the analog to digital converter, multiple conversions from analog to digital per trigger signal.

16. A communications system in accordance with

claim 15

wherein the analog input is configured to receive a first voltage from an analog measuring device, wherein the analog to digital converter further has a second analog input configured to receive a second voltage, and wherein the analog to digital converter provides at its digital output a signal indicative of the difference between the first and second voltages.

17. A communications system in accordance with

claim 16

and further comprising a transient voltage protection circuit coupled between the second analog input and the first mentioned analog input.

18. A communications method comprising:

coupling an analog to digital converter to a radio frequency identification device of a type including an integrated circuit having a single die including a microprocessor, a receiver coupled to the microprocessor, and a backscatter transmitter coupled to the microprocessor, the integrated circuit having a digital input, and the receiver being configured to receive wireless communications from a remote interrogator, the analog to digital converter having a digital output and having an analog input configured to be coupled to an analog measuring device, the coupling of the analog to digital converter to the radio frequency identification device comprising coupling the digital output of the analog to digital converter to the digital input of the integrated circuit.

19. A communications method in accordance with

claim 18

wherein the analog to digital converter further has a second analog input, and wherein the method further comprises providing, at the digital output of the analog to digital converter, a signal indicative of the difference between voltages applied to the second and first mentioned analog inputs.

20. A communications method in accordance with

claim 19

and further comprising providing protection against transient voltages, between the second analog input and the first mentioned analog input.

21. A communications method comprising:

coupling an analog to digital converter to a radio frequency identification device of a type including an integrated circuit having a single die including a microprocessor, a receiver coupled to the microprocessor, and a backscatter transmitter coupled to the microprocessor, the integrated circuit having a digital input, and having a wakeup output at which a signal is produced in response to the receiver receiving a wireless communication, and the receiver being configured to receive wireless communications from a remote interrogator, the analog to digital converter having a digital output, having an analog input configured to be coupled to an analog device, and having a chip select input which, when triggered, initiates an analog to digital conversion, the coupling of the analog to digital converter to the radio frequency identification device comprising coupling the digital output of the analog to digital converter to the digital input of the integrated circuit and coupling the chip select input to the wakeup output.

22. A communications method in accordance with

claim 21

and further comprising providing, with the integrated circuit, a signal at the wakeup output, and reading, with the integrated circuit, the digital input, in response to the receiver receiving a read digital input command.

23. A communications method in accordance with

claim 21

wherein the analog to digital converter has a voltage supply input, and wherein the communications method further comprises coupling a voltage regulator to the voltage supply input.

24. A communications method comprising:

coupling an analog to digital converter to a radio frequency identification device of a type including an integrated circuit having a single die including a microprocessor, a receiver coupled to the microprocessor, and a backscatter transmitter coupled to the microprocessor, the integrated circuit having a digital input, and having a wakeup output at which a signal is produced in response to the receiver receiving a wireless communication, and the receiver being configured to receive wireless communications from a remote interrogator, the analog to digital converter having a digital output, having an analog input configured to be coupled to an analog device, and having a chip select input which, when triggered, initiates an analog to digital conversion, the coupling of the analog to digital converter to the radio frequency identification device comprising coupling the digital output of the analog to digital converter to the digital input of the integrated circuit and coupling the chip select input to the wakeup output; and

causing the integrated circuit to receive, from the analog to digital converter, multiple conversions from analog to digital per trigger signal.

25. A communications method in accordance with

claim 24

wherein causing the integrated circuit to receive, from the analog to digital converter, multiple conversions from analog to digital per trigger signal comprises coupling a binary counter between the wakeup output and the chip select input.

26. A communications method in accordance with

claim 25

wherein the analog to digital converter further has a second analog input, the method further comprising providing, at the digital output of the analog to digital converter, a signal indicative of the difference between voltages applied to the first and second analog inputs.

27. A communications method in accordance with

claim 25

and further comprising providing protection against transient voltages between the second analog input and the first mentioned analog input.

28. A communications method in accordance with

claim 24

wherein the analog input is configured to receive a first voltage from the analog measuring device, wherein the analog to digital converter further has a second analog input, wherein the communications method further includes respectively coupling first and second analog outputs of an analog device to the first mentioned analog input and to the second analog input, and providing, with the analog to digital converter, at its digital output, a signal indicative of the difference between the first and second voltages.

29. A communications method in accordance with

claim 24

and further comprising coupling an analog measuring device to the analog input.

30. A method of manufacturing and using a communications system with a remote interrogator unit, the method comprising:

supporting a monolithic semiconductor integrated circuit from a substrate, the integrated circuit being of a type including a processor, a receiver coupled to the processor, a backscatter transmitter coupled to the processor, a wakeup output configured to produce a trigger signal in response to the receiver receiving a wireless communication, and a digital input coupled to the microprocessor, the transmitter being configured to transmit in response to the receiver receiving a carrier signal from an interrogator; and

supporting a battery from the substrate, and electrically coupling the battery to the integrated circuit to supply operating power to the integrated circuit;

coupling an analog to digital converter to the integrated circuit, the analog to digital converter having a digital output, having an analog input configured to be coupled to an analog voltage, and having a chip select input which, when triggered, initiates an analog to digital conversion, the coupling of the analog to digital converter to the integrated circuit comprising coupling the digital output to the digital input;

coupling the wakeup output to the chip select input; and

transmitting a digital signal indicative of the analog input using the backscatter transmitter.

31. A method in accordance with

claim 30

and further comprising coupling a binary counter between the wakeup output and the chip select input.

32. A method in accordance with

claim 31

wherein coupling the binary counter between the wakeup output and the chip select input results in the integrated circuit receiving, from the analog to digital converter, multiple conversions from analog to digital per trigger signal.

33. A method in accordance with

claim 32

wherein the analog input is configured to receive a first voltage from an analog measuring device, wherein the analog to digital converter further has a second analog input configured to receive a second voltage, and wherein the analog to digital converter provides at its digital output a signal indicative of the difference between the first and second voltages.

34. A method in accordance with

claim 33

and further comprising a transient voltage protection circuit coupled between the second analog input and the first mentioned analog input.

35. A method comprising:

measuring a parameter with a transducer to produce a voltage indicative of the magnitude of the parameter;

converting the voltage to a digital value;

reading the digital value with a digital input of a wireless communications device of the type having an integrated circuit including a processor, a receiver coupled to the processor, a backscatter transmitter coupled to the processor, the transmitter being configured to transmit in response to the receiver receiving a carrier signal from an interrogator; and

transmitting the digital value to a remote interrogator using the backscatter transmitter by modulating onto a carrier transmitted by the interrogator.