Power factor corrected UPS with improved connection of battery to neutral
First Claim
1. An uninterrupted power supply (UPS), having first and second input terminals for connection to a power line source, one of said terminals being connected to power line neutral, first and second output terminals, one of said output terminals being connected to said neutral through an uninterrupted conductor, and a battery, comprising a power factor correction (PFC) circuit having an AC to DC converter circuit, an input connected across said input terminals, and having a positive output terminal providing a positive DC high voltage with respect to said neutral and a negative output terminal providing a negative high DC voltage with respect to neutral, a high positive voltage rail connected to said positive output terminal and a negative high voltage rail connected to said negative output terminal, an output circuit having an input connected across said positive and negative rails, and providing an output to said output terminals, and a battery connection circuit connecting said battery to said PFC converter circuit whereby when the power line voltage fails and said UPS is in battery mode operation, battery voltage is converted through said PFC converter circuit to supply said positive and negative high voltage rails.
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Accused Products
Abstract
An uninterrupted power supply (UPS) device with uninterrupted neutral from input to output utilizes the same converter for converting rectified AC power and battery power to positive and negative high voltage (HV) rails. A simple circuit is utilized for connecting the battery to the conversion components of the PFC circuit without adverse affect on the performance of the PFC circuit, and while holding the battery substantially connected to neutral. In a first embodiment, the circuit comprises a simple combination of four diodes and a pair of high pass capacitors arranged so that in both power line and battery supply modes the battery is balanced around neutral. In a second, preferred embodiment, one terminal of the battery is connected directly to neutral.
7 Citations
13 Claims
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1. An uninterrupted power supply (UPS), having first and second input terminals for connection to a power line source, one of said terminals being connected to power line neutral, first and second output terminals, one of said output terminals being connected to said neutral through an uninterrupted conductor, and a battery, comprising
a power factor correction (PFC) circuit having an AC to DC converter circuit, an input connected across said input terminals, and having a positive output terminal providing a positive DC high voltage with respect to said neutral and a negative output terminal providing a negative high DC voltage with respect to neutral, a high positive voltage rail connected to said positive output terminal and a negative high voltage rail connected to said negative output terminal, an output circuit having an input connected across said positive and negative rails, and providing an output to said output terminals, and a battery connection circuit connecting said battery to said PFC converter circuit whereby when the power line voltage fails and said UPS is in battery mode operation, battery voltage is converted through said PFC converter circuit to supply said positive and negative high voltage rails.
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9. An uninterrupted power supply (UPS), having first and second input terminals for connection to a power line source, the first of said input terminals being connected to power line neutral, first and second output terminals, an uninterrupted neutral connection from said first input terminal to said first output terminal, for connecting neutral directly to said first output terminal, comprising:
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a rectifier means connected to said input terminals for providing positive and negative rectified voltage outputs, a power factor correction (PFC) circuit connected to the outputs of said rectifier means, said PFC circuit having an AC to DC converter means for providing positive and negative DC voltage outputs relative to said neutral connection, a battery having first and second output terminals, one of said terminals being connected directly to said neutral connection, and a connection circuit for connecting the other of said battery terminals to said PFC converter circuit, and an output circuit having an input connected across said positive and negative DC outputs and providing an output across said output terminals. - View Dependent Claims (10, 11, 12)
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13. An uninterrupted power supply (UPS) having first and second input terminals for receiving AC power from a power source, one of said input terminals being connected to the neutral of said power source, said UPS providing AC output power to a pair of output terminals, said UPS being operable in an AC mode when said power source delivers a predetermined satisfactorily high voltage and operable in a battery mode when said power source does not deliver said satisfactorily high voltage, comprising:
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only one converter circuit for providing a DC output;
a power factor correction circuit for delivering a power factor corrected power from said input terminals;
a battery for providing energy to said one converter circuit when in said battery mode;
a DC to AC converter for converting the output of said one converter circuit to provide AC power to said output terminals; and
an uninterrupted connection for connecting (a) said one input terminal connected to neutral, (b) one of said battery terminals and (c) one of said AC output terminals, whereby power neutral is connected directly to said battery and to a load connected across said AC output terminals.
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Specification