METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR CONTROLLING ACCESS TO A COMPUTER NETWORK USING TANGIBLE MEDIA

• US 20010021950A1
• Filed: 07/10/1998
• Published: 09/13/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 07/10/1998
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
• Original Assignee: Massachusetts Institute of Technology
• Inventors: HOLTZMAN, HENRY, LIPPMAN, ANDREW, HAWLEY, MICHAEL, TUTEJA, MANISH
• Application Number:
  US09/113,206
• Publication Number:
  US 20010021950A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 709/225
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/955 using information identifiers, e.g. uniform resource locators [URL]
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 21/35 communicating wirelessly

Abstract

Interaction with a computer network is facilitated or restricted based on a tangible token, such as a small card or disk, a small everyday article, a toy, or a product container. The token comprises a machine-readable indication, or “tag,” that identifies the token and which may be wirelessly read by a tag reader. The tag reader communicates the identifier to a computer connected to the network as a node. The computer, in response, determines and implements a network-access criterion based on the token. Generally, the computer maintains a database relating token identifiers to associated network-access criteria, and consults the database when presented with an identifier. The access criterion specifies information governing interaction between the computer and the network, and can serve to initiate connections or restrict them.

Claims

1. In a computer network comprising a plurality of linked nodes, a method of controlling access between a first node and other nodes on the network, the method comprising the steps of:

a. providing a tangible token comprising an identifier; and

b. wirelessly reading the identifier and, in response thereto, establishing an access criterion between the node and at least one other node on the network.

2. The method of

claim 1

wherein the identifier is uniquely associated with a second node on the network, the access criterion including the address of the second node, the establishment step comprising identifying the second node, and further comprising the step of causing the first node to connect to the second node based on the access criterion.

3. The method of

claim 2

wherein the access criterion further specifies a file on the second node, and further comprising the step of causing the first node to retrieve the file from the second node following connection thereto.

4. The method of

claim 3

wherein the network is the Internet, the second node is a web server, and the file is a web page, the first node including a browser for displaying the web page.

5. The method of

claim 1

wherein the token comprises an RFID chip containing the identifier, the reading step being performed by an RFID reader in wireless communication with the RFID chip and also coupled to the first node, the reader supplying power to the RFID chip and reading the identifier therefrom.

6. The method of

claim 1

wherein the wireless reading step is performed by a reader having a read range, the reading step occurring upon entry of the token within the read range.

7. For use in conjunction with a system comprising a computer linked to a computer network comprising a plurality of nodes, and a reader for wirelessly acquiring data from a tangible token and communicating the data to the computer, a computer-readable medium encoded with executable instructions for causing the computer to establish an access criterion between the computer and a node on the network.

8. The medium of

claim 7

further comprising instructions for causing the computer to (i) establish a database relating a plurality of token identifiers with access criteria associated therewith, and (ii) consult the database, in response to a token identifier communicated by the reader, to locate and implement the access criterion associated with the identifier.

9. The medium of

claim 7

wherein at least some of the access criteria designate a node on the network, implementation of such access criteria causing the computer to establish a connection to the designated node.

10. The medium of

claim 9

wherein at least some of the node-designating access criteria further designate a file on the node, implementation of such access criteria causing the computer to obtain the designated file.

11. An information reader for interfacing with a computer, the reader comprising:

a. a pad for resting on a surface in a flat configuration and having a pad surface for operatively receiving a rolling position-sensing device;

b. circuitry, physically associated with the pad but not interfering with its interaction with the position-sensing device, for wirelessly reading an RFID identifier; and

c. means for communicating with the computer.

12. The reader of

claim 11

wherein the circuitry electrically couples to the RFID identifier.

13. The reader of

claim 11

wherein the circuitry magnetically couples to the RFID identifier.

14. The reader of

claim 11

wherein the reader is a layered structure comprising a pad layer having a set of planar dimensions and an operative layer disposed beneath the pad layer, the operative layer containing the circuitry and having planar dimensions conforming to those of the pad layer.