Matching circuit

• US 20010054937A1
• Filed: 06/27/2001
• Published: 12/27/2001
• Est. Priority Date: 06/27/2000
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nokia Technologies Oy (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Mobile Phones UK Limited (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Hyvonen, Lassi, Jarvinen, Esko
• Granted Patent: US 6,670,864 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 333/32
• CPC Class Codes: H03H 7/40 Automatic matching of load impedance to source impedance

Abstract

The invention relates to a matching circuit for adapting an amplifier to load impedance at various output power levels of the amplifier, and a method for adapting the amplifier to load impedance at various output power levels of the amplifier. The matching circuit comprises an LC circuit, i.e. an electric circuit switching consisting of at least one coil and at least one capacitor for tuning harmonic signals resulting from amplifier non-linearities. At least one capacitor of the LC circuit (600, 602, 604, 606) is an adjustable microelectromechanical (MEMS) capacitor (602, 606). The LC circuit comprises an interface for receiving control signals (220) adjusting capacitance of the microelectromechanical (MEMS) capacitor. The control signals (220) adjust the capacitance of the microelectromechanical (MEMS) capacitor (602, 606) such that the LC circuit (600, 602, 604, 606) resonates at the frequency of the harmonic signal to be tuned.

Claims

1. A matching circuit for adapting an amplifier to load impedance at various output power levels of the amplifier, the matching circuit comprising an interface for receiving control signals which determine capacitance of one or more capacitors, and

at least one matching circuit capacitor is a microelectromechanical (MEMS) capacitor whose capacitance the control signals adjust for the amplifier to operate optimally at a selected frequency at any particular power level and thus making the amplifier operate optimally in the whole desired power range.

2. The matching circuit as claimed in

claim 1

, wherein one or more LC circuits, i.e. an electric circuit switching consisting of at least one coil and at least one capacitor is connected to the matching circuit for tuning harmonic signals resulting from amplifier non-linearities, comprising at least one adjustable microelectromechanical (MEMS) capacitorwhose capacitance the control signals control such that the LC circuit resonates at the frequency of the harmonic signal to be tuned.

4. The matching circuit as claimed in

claim 1

or

3

, wherein basic capacitance of the microelectromechanical (MEMS) capacitor is adjusted suitable for the channel used.

5. The matching circuit as claimed in

claim 1

or

3

, wherein the MEMS capacitors are of on/off adjustable type.

6. The matching circuit as claimed in

claim 1

or

3

, wherein the MEMS capacitors are adjustable to a plurality of different values within a predetermined value range.

7. The matching circuit as claimed in

claim 1

, wherein one or more LC circuits, i.e. an electric circuit switching consisting of at least one coil and at least one capacitor is connected to the matching circuit for tuning harmonic signals resulting from amplifier non-linearities, comprising at least one adjustable microelectromechanical (MEMS) capacitor whose capacitance the control signals control such that the LC circuit resonates at the frequency of the harmonic signal to be tuned and wherein basic capacitance of the microelectromechanical (MEMS) capacitor is adjusted suitable for the channel used.

8. The matching circuit as claimed in

claim 1

, wherein one or more LC circuits, i.e. an electric circuit switching consisting of at least one coil and at least one capacitor is connected to the matching circuit for tuning harmonic signals resulting from amplifier non-linearities, comprising at least one adjustable microelectromechanical (MEMS) capacitor whose capacitance the control signals control such that the LC circuit resonates at the frequency of the harmonic signal to be tuned and wherein the MEMS capacitors are of on/off adjustable type.

9. The matching circuit as claimed in

claim 1

, wherein one or more LC circuits, i.e. an electric circuit switching consisting of at least one coil and at least one capacitor is connected to the matching circuit for tuning harmonic signals resulting from amplifier non-linearities, comprising at least one adjustable microelectromechanical (MEMS) capacitor whose capacitance the control signals control such that the LC circuit resonates at the frequency of the harmonic signal to be tuned and wherein the MEMS capacitors are adjustable to a plurality of different values within a predetermined value range.

10. The matching circuit as claimed in

claim 1

or

3

, wherein basic capacitance of the microelectromechanical (MEMS) capacitor is adjusted suitable for the channel used and wherein the MEMS capacitors are of on/off adjustable type.

11. The matching circuit as claimed in

claim 1

or

3

, wherein basic capacitance of the microelectromechanical (MEMS) capacitor is adjusted suitable for the channel used and wherein the MEMS capacitors are adjustable to a plurality of different values within a predetermined value range.

3. A matching circuit for adapting an amplifier to load impedance at various output power levels of the amplifier, the matching circuit comprising one or more LC circuits, i.e. an electric circuit switching consisting of at least one coil and at least one capacitor for tuning harmonic signals resulting from amplifier non-linearities, wherein

at least one capacitor of the LC circuit is an adjustable microelectromechanical (MEMS) capacitor,

the LC circuit comprises an interface for receiving control signals adjusting the capacitance of the microelectromechanical (MEMS) capacitor,

the control signal adjusts the capacitance of the microelectromechanical (MEMS) capacitor such that the LC circuit resonates at the frequency of the harmonic signal to be tuned.

12. A method for adapting an amplifier to load impedance with a matching circuit at various output power levels of the amplifier, the matching circuit comprising an interface for receiving control signals which determine capacitance of one or more capacitors, comprising

adjusting the capacitance of at least one microelectromechanical (MEMS) capacitor of the matching circuit such that the amplifier operates optimally in a broad output power level range.

13. The method as claimed in

claim 12

, wherein harmonic signals resulting from amplifier non-linearities are tuned by one or more LC circuits connected to the matching circuit, i.e. with an electric circuit switching consisting of at least one coil and at least one capacitor, the LC circuit comprising at least one adjustable microelectromechanical (MEMS) capacitor whose capacitance the control signals adjust such that the LC circuit resonates at the frequency of the harmonic signal to be tuned.

15. The method as claimed in

claim 12

or

14

, comprising adjusting basic capacitance of the microelectromechanical (MEMS) capacitor suitable for the channel used.

16. The method as claimed in

claim 12

or

14

, wherein the MEMS capacitors are typically of on/off adjustable type.

17. The method as claimed in

claim 12

or

14

, wherein the MEMS capacitors are adjustable to a plurality of different values within a predetermined value range.

18. The method as claimed in

claim 12

, wherein harmonic signals resulting from amplifier non-linearities are tuned by one or more LC circuits connected to the matching circuit, i.e. with an electric circuit switching consisting of at least one coil and at least one capacitor, the LC circuit comprising at least one adjustable microelectromechanical (MEMS) capacitor whose capacitance the control signals adjust such that the LC circuit resonates at the frequency of the harmonic signal to be tuned and adjusting basic capacitance of the microelectromechanical (MEMS) capacitor suitable for the channel used.

19. The method as claimed in

claim 12

, wherein harmonic signals resulting from amplifier non-linearities are tuned by one or more LC circuits connected to the matching circuit, i.e. with an electric circuit switching consisting of at least one coil and at least one capacitor, the LC circuit comprising at least one adjustable microelectromechanical (MEMS) capacitor whose capacitance the control signals adjust such that the LC circuit resonates at the frequency of the harmonic signal to be tuned and wherein the MEMS capacitors are typically of on/off adjustable type.

20. The method as claimed in

claim 12

, wherein harmonic signals resulting from amplifier non-linearities are tuned by one or more LC circuits connected to the matching circuit, i.e. with an electric circuit switching consisting of at least one coil and at least one capacitor, the LC circuit comprising at least one adjustable microelectromechanical (MEMS) capacitor whose capacitance the control signals adjust such that the LC circuit resonates at the frequency of the harmonic signal to be tuned and wherein the MEMS capacitors are adjustable to a plurality of different values within a predetermined value range.

21. The method as claimed in

claim 12

or

14

, comprising adjusting basic capacitance of the microelectromechanical (MEMS) capacitor suitable for the channel used and wherein the MEMS capacitors are typically of on/off adjustable type.

22. The method as claimed in

claim 12

or

14

, comprising adjusting basic capacitance of the microelectromechanical (MEMS) capacitor suitable for the channel used and wherein the MEMS capacitors are adjustable to a plurality of different values within a predetermined value range.

14. A method for adapting an amplifier to load impedance with a matching circuit at various output power levels of the amplifier, the matching circuit comprising one or more LC circuits, i.e. an electric circuit switching consisting of at least one coil and at least one capacitor for tuning harmonic signals resulting from amplifier non-linearities, comprising

tuning harmonic signals by an LC circuit which comprises at least one adjustable microelectromechanical (MEMS) capacitor,

receiving control signals adjusting capacitance of the microelectromechanical (MEMS) capacitor through an interface in the LC circuit,

adjusting the capacitance of the microelectromechanical (MEMS) capacitor by at least one control signal such that the LC circuit resonates at the frequency of the harmonic signal to be tuned.