Bar-code-driven data acquisition and management system

• US 20020040406A1
• Filed: 03/29/2001
• Published: 04/04/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 02/14/1994
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Metrologic Instruments Incorporated (Honeywell International Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Metrologic Instruments Incorporated (Honeywell International Inc.)
• Inventors: Donahue, Brett, Simmon, Arnulf
• Granted Patent: US 6,571,294 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 709/234
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/387 for adaptation of different data processing systems to different peripheral devices, e.g. protocol converters for incompatible systems, open system
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 2213/3814 Wireless link with a computer system port
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 10/20 for electronic clinical trials or questionnaires
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 10/60 for patient-specific data, e.g. for electronic patient records

Abstract

A data retrieval and acquisition system having a wireless handheld interface for data entry by the user. The system includes a communication server for communicating, such as through IR signals, with the handheld interfaces. The communications server communicates with multiple command servers and with a master server and/or other communication servers through a communications bus. The handheld interface includes touch screen which is operated through an event driven architecture. The user is allowed to enter data through virtual rolling keys, a scroll bar, virtual key pad, bar code reader, and the like. The system minimizes the transmission time by minimizing the necessary information transmitted and by synchronizing the operation of the handheld interfaces with the corresponding communications server. The communications server transmits information to the handheld through a first unique protocol and to the command server through a second unique protocol. Data transmission is further reduced by using shorthand command codes for constants, such as for commands, user names, and the like.

Claims

2. A bar-code-driven data acquisition and management system comprising:

at least two input computers, operably coupled via a communication link, each coupled to a respective local database of data records; and

at least two portable computing devices, each operably coupled to one of the two input computers via a wireless communication channel for accessing and updating the data records of the local databases of the at least two input computers, wherein each portable computing device comprises;

a CPU for controlling operation of the portable computing device;

memory storing at least one data set, each data set having multiple data fields storing data values;

a touch sensitive display device for displaying at least a data I/O screen and for sensing contact by a user, the CPU defining multiple virtual regions upon the data I/O screen, each corresponding to a data field, the display device sensing contact by the user within a virtual region, the display device displaying within each virtual region a data value for the associated data field from a current data set, the CPU identifying a virtual region contacted by the user and effecting an interface control associated therewith; and

an optical scanning device for reading bar codes encoding data values for data fields corresponding to at least one virtual region displayed upon the display I/O screen and displaying such data values thereupon.

3. The bar-code-driven data acquisition and management system of claim 2, wherein communication of data between the at least two portable units occur over the respective wireless communication channels and the communication link operably coupling the two input computers.

4. The bar-code-driven data acquisition and management system of claim 2, wherein each input computer comprises:

a first server that manages the local database coupled thereto; and

a second server for receiving and transmitting packets of information to and from at least tone portable unit over the respective wireless communication channels.

5. The bar-code-driven data acquisition and management system of claim 4, wherein the at least two input computers are part of a computing tier comprising:

a plurality of first servers for managing local databases coupled thereto;

a plurality of second servers for receiving and transmitting packets of information to and from portable computers, wherein a given second server selectively communicates with portable computers located within a predefined region proximate thereto;

wherein the plurality of first servers and the plurality of second servers communicate with one another via a communications network.

6. The bar-code-driven data acquisition and management system of claim 5,

wherein a given second server is associated with one of the plurality of first servers;

wherein the given second server interacts with a given portable computer located with a predefined region proximate thereto to service requests communicated from the given portable computer; and

wherein, upon determining that one of said requests requires access to data stored in a local database associated with a first server other than the one first server, the one request is communicated over the communications network to the other first server to access said data stored in the local database coupled thereto, and said data is returned to the given second server over the communications network for communication to the given portable computer.

7. The bar-code-driven data acquisition and management system of claim 5, wherein the plurality of second servers and the communications network therebetween enables communication of data between portable computers.

8. The bar-code-driven data acquisition and management system of claim 5, wherein communication between a given second server and each portable computer is selected based on the predefined region and position of the portable computer.

9. The bar-code-driven data acquisition and management system of claim 2, wherein the data values encoded by the bar codes represent product information.

10. The bar-code-driven data acquisition and management system of claim 2, wherein the data values encoded by the bar codes represent information identifying a medical patient.

11. The bar-code-driven data acquisition and management system of claim 2, wherein the data values encoded by the bar codes represent information related a medical patient.

12. The bar-code-driven data acquisition and management system of claim 11, wherein the data values encoded by the bar codes represent one of personal information gathered upon admittance for care, information related to past medical history of the medical patient, and information related to vital statistics of the medical patient.

13. The bar-code-driven data acquisition and management system of claim 12, wherein the vital statistics include one of systolic, diastolic, pulse, temperature and respiratory information.

14. The bar-code-driven data acquisition and management system of claim 2, wherein each portable unit comprises local memory storing information loaded from the data records of at least one of the local databases via the respective wireless communication channels.

15. The bar-code-driven data acquisition and management system of claim 2, wherein each portable unit comprises graphical user interface for interacting with a user to enter user-supplied information, wherein the user-supplied information is communicated to at least one of the input computers over the respective wireless communication channels for storage in the local database coupled thereto.

16. The bar-code-driven data acquisition and management system of claim 2, wherein each portable unit comprises a message notification mechanism that notifies the user of receipt of a message from one of the input computers over the respective wireless communication channels.

17. The bar-code-driven data acquisition and management system of claim 16, wherein the message notification mechanism generates one of an audio signal, video signal and vibration signal.

18. The bar-code-driven data acquisition and management system of claim 2, wherein the CPU of each portable unit executes a graphical user interface that includes an event handler, the event handler:

identifying one of the virtual regions that corresponds to the location of user contact,

determining a specific event identifier corresponding to the identified virtual region, and

processing a predetermined sequence for the specific event identifier.

19. The bar-code-driven data acquisition and management system of claim 18, wherein the graphical user interface further comprises a virtual keypad displayed on the data I/O screen for entering symbols associated with keys of the keypad.

20. The bar-code-driven data acquisition and management system of claim 18, wherein the graphical user interface further comprises at least one scroll bar displayed on the data I/O screen.

21. The bar-code-driven data acquisition and management system of claim 18, wherein the graphical user interface further comprises at least one scroll bar format and a rolling key format.

22. The bar-code-driven data acquisition and management system of claim 18, wherein the graphical user interface further comprises a menu screen and a graphing screen, wherein each selection from the menu screen corresponds to a virtual region and an associated processing sequence.

23. The bar-code-driven data acquisition and management system of claim 18, wherein each virtual region of the graphical user interface corresponds to a predefined processing sequence which is initiated by the user by contacting the associated virtual region.

24. The bar-code-driven data acquisition and management system of claim 23, wherein the predefined processing sequence involves one of a data entry operation, a data transmit operation that communicates data stored thereto to another computing device, and a code scan operation for data entry.

25. The bar-code-driven data acquisition and management system of claim 18, wherein the graphical user interface displays multiple icons.

26. The bar-code-driven data acquisition and management system of claim 18, wherein the graphical user interface comprises a text input mechanism that enables the user to enter at least a portion of a desired text data, that automatically searches data stored in memory to retrieve text data closest to the portion of desired text data entered, and displays the retrieved text data on the data I/O screen.