Lockout mechanism for power tool

• US 20020056618A1
• Filed: 01/18/2002
• Published: 05/16/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 08/14/1998
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Black & Decker Incorporated (Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Black & Decker Incorporated (Stanley Black & Decker, Inc.)
• Inventors: Buck, John E., Bascom, James P.
• Granted Patent: US 6,538,218 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 200/43.17
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 13/08 Casing of switch constituted by a handle serving a purpose other than the actuation of the switch
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 3/20 wherein an auxiliary movement thereof, or of an attachment thereto, is necessary before the main movement is possible or effective, e.g. for unlatching, for coupling
• CPC Class Codes: H01H 9/06 Casing of switch constituted by a handle serving a purpose other than the actuation of the switch, e.g. by the handle of a vacuum cleaner

Abstract

A power tool includes a hollow housing defining a handle with an external wall. A motor is disposed in the housing. A switch is pivotally mounted in the handle about a first axis for actuating the motor. The switch has a first locking abutment. A latch is located adjacent the switch and is pivotally mounted in the handle about a second axis generally parallel to the first axis for movement back and forth between an engaged and a disengaged position. The latch has a second abutment for engaging the first abutment and preventing the switch from being actuated. The latch when pivoted to engage the first and second abutments applies a force vector generally intersecting the second axis.

Claims

1. A power tool comprising:

a housing having first and second apertures therein and a handle portion for gripping by a user of the power tool during its operation, the handle portion having an internal cavity;

a motor at least partially contained in the housing for powering the tool;

a switch mounted in the handle cavity for actuating the motor;

an ambidextrous safety latch mounted in the cavity of the handle adjacent the switch for controlling actuation of the switch, wherein the latch is movable between an engaged position and a disengaged position, wherein the latch prevents the switch from activating the motor when it is in the engaged position, wherein the latch does not prevent the switch from activating the motor when it is in the disengaged position, wherein the latch is biased to the engaged position, wherein a first portion of the latch extends outwardly through the first aperture, wherein a second portion of the latch extends outwardly through the second aperture, wherein the first portion of the latch is engagable by a right thumb of a user when the handle is gripped with a user'"'"'s right hand, wherein the second portion of the latch is engagable by a left thumb of a user when the handle is gripped with a user'"'"'s left hand, and wherein the latch is movable from the engaged position to the disengaged position by pressing on either of the first and second portions of the latch, whereby a user can move the latch to the disengaged position with a right thumb when the power tool is operated with a user'"'"'s right hand gripping the handle portion and whereby a user can move the latch to the disengaged position with a left thumb when the power tool is operated with auser'"'"'s left hand gripping the handle portion.

2. The power tool of claim 1, wherein the latch is pivotably movable between the engaged and disengaged positions.

3. The power tool of claim 2, wherein the first portion of the latch has a thumb engagable surface, wherein the second portion of the latch also has a thumb engagable, wherein the thumb engagable surfaces of the latch travel in an arcuate path when the latch is moved between the engaged and disengaged positions, and wherein a user'"'"'s thumb travels through an arcuate path that is the same as the arcuate path of the thumb engagable surfaces of the latch when the latch is moved between the engaged and disengaged positions.

4. The power tool of claim 1, wherein the handle portion has top and bottom walls and opposed side walls, wherein the first aperture is in one of the side walls and wherein the second aperture is in the other side wall, whereby the first and second portions of the latch extend outwardly from opposite sides of the handle portion.

5. A power tool comprising:

a housing having first and second apertures therein and a handle portion for gripping by a user of the power tool during its operation, the handle portion having an internal cavity;

a motor at least partially contained in the housing for powering the tool;

a switch pivotally mounted in the handle cavity for actuating the motor, the switch having a first locking abutment;

an ambidextrous safety latch pivotally mounted in the cavity of the handle adjacent the switch for controlling actuation of the switch, wherein the latch is movable between an engaged position where the latch prevents activation of the switch and a disengaged position where the latch permits activation of the switch, wherein the latch has a second locking abutment which cooperates with the first locking abutment of the switch when the latch is in the disengaged position, wherein the latch is biased to the engaged position, wherein a first portion of the latch extends outwardly through the first aperture, wherein a second portion of the latch extends outwardly through the second aperture, and wherein a user of the power tool can move the latch from the engaged position to the disengaged position by pressing on either of the first and second portions of the latch.

6. The power tool of claim 5, wherein the first and second portions are on opposite sides of the handle portion and wherein a user can press on one of the first and second portions of the latch with a user'"'"'s thumb whether a user grips the handle portion with a right hand or a left hand.