Method and apparatus for seamless integration of multiple video projectors
First Claim
1. A method of generating an apparently seamless composite image from a plurality of video signals, the video signals corresponding to discrete images, at least one of the discrete images having an overlap with at least one other of the discrete images, the method comprising the steps of:
- edge blending the video signals to reduce the appearance of a seam in the overlap between the corresponding discrete images; and
adjusting the video signals to raise minimum black levels of non-overlapped regions of the corresponding discrete images, without affecting the rest of the video signals, to match the minimum black level of the overlap.
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Accused Products
Abstract
Method and apparatus are provided for seamless integration of multiple video projectors. In addition to edge blending, projection artifacts in dark or black image regions caused by residual grays from non-perfect projector black levels are reduced. Overlapped and non-overlapped areas of the image are defined and then the minimum black level of the video signal in non-overlapped areas is boosted without affecting the bright portion of the video signal in order to create uniform black level. The bright portion of the image is then smoothed in the overlapped area with seamless edge blending techniques. The resultant projected image may be passed through a neutral density filter to lower the base black level of the now uniform overlap and non-overlap black regions. The image may also pass through a physical mask which is hard edged or graded and aligned to less than the overall overlap region and that when used, smooths the edge of transition between the non-overlapped and overlapped regions.
40 Citations
30 Claims
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1. A method of generating an apparently seamless composite image from a plurality of video signals, the video signals corresponding to discrete images, at least one of the discrete images having an overlap with at least one other of the discrete images, the method comprising the steps of:
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edge blending the video signals to reduce the appearance of a seam in the overlap between the corresponding discrete images; and
adjusting the video signals to raise minimum black levels of non-overlapped regions of the corresponding discrete images, without affecting the rest of the video signals, to match the minimum black level of the overlap. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10)
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11. A method of smoothing the brightness and minimum black level of two adjoining overlapping video images, the video images being produced from two discrete video signals, the signals comprising a plurality of detail elements, each detail element having a brightness component, the method comprising the steps of:
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applying a predetermined set of smoothing factors to the brightness components of the detail elements of the two video signals, each smoothing factor being associated with a the detail element to which it is applied;
projecting the images, as modified by the smoothing factors, onto a display;
modifying individual smoothing factors independently of one another in response to the appearance of the projected display; and
storing a representation of the smoothing factor modifications, wherein the smoothing factors are used to adjust the brightness components of the detail elements in an overlapped region to lower a maximum bright level of the overlapped region to match maximum bright levels of non-overlapped regions, and to adjust the brightness components of the detail elements in the non-overlapped regions to raise minimum black levels to match the minimum black level of the overlapped region. - View Dependent Claims (12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19)
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20. A system for adjusting video signals representing an array of raster images to compensate for projection defects, the system comprising:
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a plurality of projectors to display the array of raster images to form a composite projected image;
an array of smoothing factors, each smoothing factor being associated with a portion of the composite projected image; and
means for applying smoothing factors to the video signals to remove the projection defects resulting from display of the array of raster images, wherein the projection defects comprise differences in maximum bright levels and minimum black levels between overlapped and non-overlapped regions of the composite projected image. - View Dependent Claims (21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 28, 29, 30)
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27. A method of generating an apparently seamless composite image from a plurality of video signals, the video signals corresponding to discrete images, at least one of the discrete images having an overlap with at least one other of the discrete images, the method comprising the steps of:
adjusting portions of the video signals corresponding to non-overlapped regions to raise the brightness of the non-overlapped regions to match the brightness of the overlap.
Specification