System for producing time-independent virtual camera movement in motion pictures and other media

• US 20020063775A1
• Filed: 12/17/2001
• Published: 05/30/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 12/21/1994
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Dayton V. Taylor
• Original Assignee: Dayton V. Taylor
• Inventors: Taylor, Dayton V.
• Granted Patent: US 6,933,966 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 348/48
• CPC Class Codes: G03B 19/026 Sequence cameras
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 23/90 Arrangement of cameras or camera modules, e.g. multiple cameras in TV studios or sports stadiums
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/262 Studio circuits, e.g. for mixing, switching-over, change of character of image, other special effects ; Cameras specially adapted for the electronic generation of special effects
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/2625 for obtaining an image which is composed of images from a temporal image sequence, e.g. for a stroboscopic effect sequence generated by event triggered capturing H04N7/188
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 5/2627 for providing spin image effect, 3D stop motion effect or temporal freeze effect 2D image animation in general G06T13/80
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/002 Special television systems not provided for by H04N7/007 - H04N7/18 still pictures via a television channel H04N1/00098
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/18 Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast

Abstract

A system for producing virtual camera motion in a motion picture medium in which an array of cameras is deployed along a preselected path with each camera focused on a common scene. Each camera is triggered simultaneously to record a still image of the common scene, and the images are transferred from the cameras in a preselected order along the path onto a sequence of frames in the motion picture medium such as motion picture film or video tape. Because each frame shows the common scene from a different viewpoint, placing the frames in sequence gives the illusion that one camera has moved around a frozen scene (i.e., virtual camera motion). In another embodiment, a two-dimensional array of video cameras is employed. Each camera synchronously captures a series of images in rapid succession over time. The resulting array of images can be combined in any order to create motion pictures having a combination of virtual camera motion and time-sequence images.

Claims

1. A system for producing virtual camera motion in a motion picture medium comprising:

an array of cameras deployed along a preselected path with each camera focused on a common scene;

means for triggering each of said cameras to simultaneously record a still image of said scene; and

means for transferring said images from said cameras in a preselected order along said path onto a sequence of frames in said motion picture medium.

2. The system of claim 1, wherein said camera records said image on photographic film.

3. The system of claim 1, wherein said camera comprises a video camera that electronically records said image as a video frame.

4. The system of claim 1, wherein said motion picture medium comprises video tape.

5. The system of claim 1, wherein said motion picture medium comprises motion picture film.

6. The system of claim 1, wherein said system further comprises means for moving said system in a predetermined direction during recordation of said images, whereby said images embody a blur caused by said moving system.

7. A system for producing virtual camera motion in a motion picture medium comprising:

a two-dimensional array of cameras with each camera focused on a common scene;

means for triggering each of said cameras to simultaneously record a still image of said scene; and

means for transferring said images from a selected sequence of said cameras along a selected path in said two-dimensional array to produce a sequence of frames in said motion picture medium.

8. The system of claim 7, wherein said camera records said image on photographic film.

9. The system of claim 7, wherein said camera comprises a video camera that electronically records said image as a video frame.

10. The system of claim 7, wherein said motion picture medium comprises video tape.

11. The system of claim 7, wherein said motion picture medium comprises motion picture film.

13. The system of claim 12, wherein said film feeding means further comprises means for advancing said film from said magazine through said camera by a predetermined increment after said cameras have been triggered.

14. The system of claim 12, wherein said motion picture medium comprises motion picture film.

15. The system of claim 12, wherein said motion picture medium comprises video tape.

17. The system of claim 16, wherein said motion picture medium comprises motion picture film.

18. The system of claim 16, wherein said motion picture medium comprises video tape.

19. The system of claim 16, wherein said array of video cameras is two dimensional, and wherein said processor means transfers video frames from a selected sequence of said video cameras along a selected path in said two-dimensional array to generate a sequence of frames in said motion picture medium.

20. The system of claim 16, wherein each of said video cameras in said array stores images of said scene over time in a series of said video frames, and wherein said processor means transfers video frames in a selected sequence from said video cameras to generate a time sequence of frames in said motion picture medium.

12. A system for producing virtual camera motion in a motion picture medium comprising:

a strip of photographic film;

a first magazine for holding said photographic film prior to exposure;

a second magazine for holding said photographic film after exposure;

an array of cameras deployed along a preselected path with each camera having a focal plane and a lens assembly for focusing an image of a common scene onto said focal plane;

means for triggering each of said cameras to simultaneously record a still image of said scene by exposing a portion of said film along said focal plane;

film feeding means for feeding said strip of film from said first magazine through each of said cameras so that a portion of said film is disposed at said focal plane of each camera, and for feeding said strip of film from each of said cameras into said second magazine; and

means for transferring said images from said film in a preselected order along said path onto a sequence of frames in said motion picture medium.

16. A system for producing virtual camera motion in a motion picture medium comprising:

an array of video cameras deployed along a preselected path with each camera focused on a common scene;

means for triggering each of said video cameras to simultaneously store a still image of said scene in a video frame; and

processor means for receiving said video frames from said video cameras and for generating said motion picture medium containing said images from a series of said video frames in a preselected order along said path.