Viscosity regulating valve

• US 20020185175A1
• Filed: 06/06/2001
• Published: 12/12/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 06/06/2001
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation (Raytheon Technologies Corporation d/b/a RTX)
• Original Assignee: Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation (Raytheon Technologies Corporation d/b/a RTX)
• Inventors: Dyer, Gerald P., Bostiga, Richard Hector
• Granted Patent: US 6,583,525 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 137/111
• CPC Class Codes: F15B 21/0423 Cooling
• CPC Class Codes: F15B 21/0427 Heating
• CPC Class Codes: F15B 21/045 Compensating for variations in viscosity or temperature
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 24/00 Control of viscosity
• CPC Class Codes: H02K 9/19 for machines with closed casing and closed-circuit cooling using a liquid cooling medium, e.g. oil
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/2506 By viscosity or consistency
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/2514 Self-proportioning flow systems
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/2521 Flow comparison or differential response
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/2562 Dividing and recombining
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/2564 Plural inflows
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/2572 One inflow supplements another
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/6552 With diversion of part of fluid to heat or cool the device or its contents
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 137/7736 Consistency responsive

Abstract

The subject invention is a valve for regulating the viscosity of fluid utilized by an integrated drive generator (IDG). The valve includes a housing defining a bore having a first inlet supplying “cold” hydraulic fluid at a first viscosity and a second inlet supplying “hot” hydraulic fluid at a second viscosity. A spool valve disposed within the bore has at least one land to proportionally control the flow of hydraulic fluid through the inlets. Hydraulic fluid from the first and second inlets mixes within the valve and exits the valve through an outlet at an optimum viscosity for the operation of the IDG. A flow restrictor creates a pressure force on the spool valve that is proportional to the viscosity of the hydraulic fluid flowing to the IDG. The pressure force acts to move the spool valve such that the spool valve partially blocks the flow of hydraulic fluid through the first and second inlets, thereby controlling the proportion of “cold” and “hot” fluid to maintain the viscosity of the hydraulic fluid flowing to the IDG within an optimum range.

Claims

1. An integrated drive generator assembly for generating electricity comprising;

a generator controlled and cooled by a flow of oil,

a cooling unit to cool the oil,

a valve for regulating the temperature and viscosity of oil flowing to the generator whereby oil flowing to said generator is maintained within an optimal operating range.

2. The assembly of claim 1, wherein said valve further includes a housing defining a bore, a first inlet supplying hydraulic fluid at a first temperature to said bore, a second inlet supplying hydraulic fluid at a second temperature to said bore and an outlet through which hydraulic fluid exits said bore at a third temperature.

3. The assembly of claim 2, wherein said valve further includes a spool valve disposed within said bore and having at least one land disposed to proportionally block the flow of hydraulic fluid through said inlets.

4. The assembly of claim 3, wherein said valve includes a flow restrictor to restrict the flow of fluid through said bore such that the flow of hydraulic fluid creates a force to move said spool valve to proportionally block the flow of hydraulic fluid through said first and second inlets based on said third temperature.

5. The assembly of claim 3, wherein said spool valve includes a restriction land that cooperates with said bore to form said flow restrictor.

6. The assembly of claim 5, wherein said spool valve includes second and third lands, said second land disposed to proportionally block the flow of hydraulic fluid through said first inlet and said third land disposed to proportionally block the flow of hydraulic fluid through said second inlet.

7. The assembly of claim 3 wherein said bore includes a spring chamber and a spring is disposed in said spring chamber to bias said spool valve against said force created by the flow of fluid through said flow restrictor.

8. The assembly of claim 7, wherein said spring chamber is in fluid communication with said outlet, such that a pressure in said spring chamber is substantially equal to a pressure at said outlet.

9. The assembly of claim 3, wherein said spool valve includes a fluid passage such that substantially all of the hydraulic fluid entering said bore flows through said fluid passage.

10. The assembly of claim 9, wherein said fluid passage includes a first portion extending through said spool valve transversely relative to said bore and a second portion extending longitudinally from said first portion to one end of said spool valve.

11. The assembly of claim 2, wherein said first inlet supplies hydraulic fluid that has flowed through the cooling unit and said second inlet supplies hydraulic fluid that has not flowed through the cooling unit such that said first temperature of the hydraulic fluid is lower than said second temperature.

13. The assembly of claim 12, wherein said spool valve includes a restriction land that cooperates with said bore to form said flow restrictor.

14. The assembly of claim 12, wherein said spool valve includes second and third lands, said second land disposed to proportionally block the flow of hydraulic fluid through said first inlet and said third land disposed to proportionally block the flow of hydraulic fluid through said second inlet.

15. The assembly of claim 12 wherein said bore includes a spring chamber and a spring disposed in said spring chamber to bias said spool valve against said force created by the flow of fluid through said flow restrictor.

16. The assembly of claim 15, wherein said spring chamber is in fluid communication with said outlet, such that a pressure in said spring chamber is substantially equal to a pressure at said outlet.

17. The assembly of claim 12, wherein said spool valve includes a fluid passage such that substantially all of the hydraulic fluid entering said bore flows through said fluid passage.

18. The assembly of claim 17, wherein said fluid passage includes a first portion extending through said spool valve transversely relative to said bore and a second portion extending longitudinally from said first portion to one end of said spool valve.

19. The assembly of claim 12, wherein said first inlet supplies hydraulic fluid that has flowed through the cooling unit and said second inlet supplies hydraulic fluid that has not flowed through the cooling unit such that said first temperature of the hydraulic fluid is lower than said second temperature.

12. An integrated drive generator assembly including a generator controlled and cooled by the flow of oil, a cooling unit to cool the oil, and a valve for regulating the temperature of oil utilized by the generator, said valve comprising;

a housing defining a bore;

a first inlet supplying hydraulic fluid at a first temperature to said bore;

a second inlet supplying hydraulic fluid at a second temperature to said bore;

a spool valve disposed within said bore and having at least one land disposed to proportionally block the flow of hydraulic fluid through said inlets;

an outlet through which hydraulic fluid exits said bore at a third temperature;