Apparatus, method and computer program product for selecting a format for presenting information content based on limitations of a user

• US 20020194011A1
• Filed: 06/19/2001
• Published: 12/19/2002
• Est. Priority Date: 06/19/2001
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Yu, Philip S., Grey, William, Moskowitz, Paul Andrew, Boies, Stephen J., Greene, David Perry, Dinkin, Samuel H.
• Application Number:
  US09/884,580
• Publication Number:
  US 20020194011A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 709/230
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 30/02 Marketing; Price estimation or determination; Fundraising
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/289 Intermediate processing functionally located close to the data consumer application, e.g. in same machine, in same home or in same sub-network
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/306 User profiles
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/564 Enhancement of application control based on intercepted application data
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 67/565 Conversion or adaptation of application format or content adding application control or application functional data H04L67/561
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 69/329 in the application layer [OSI layer 7]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 9/40 Network security protocols

Abstract

An apparatus, method and computer program product are provided for automatically determining the limitations of an individual for receiving and interpreting information and then providing information content to the individual in a format that is understandable to the individual. The apparatus, method and computer program product make use of a mechanism for identifying the limitations of the individual. The mechanism may itself inform an information source of the limitations of the individual or the mechanism may be used in conjunction with a user profile to identify the limitations of the individual and the preferred information content format to use with the individual. Based on this determination, a format for the information content from the information source may be selected and used to output the information content to the individual. The selection of the format may include enhancing one or more aspects of a standard format and decreasing one or more other aspects of the standard format.

Claims

1. A method for providing information content to a user, comprising:

receiving an identification of the user;

determining one or more physical limitations of the user regarding receipt and/or interpretation of the information content based on the identification of the user; and

outputting information content to the user based on the one or more physical limitations of the user.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein determining one or more physical limitations of the user includes determining a handicap of the user.

3. The method of claim 1, wherein determining one or more physical limitations of the user includes looking up an entry in a user profile database for the user.

4. The method of claim 1, wherein outputting information content to the user based on the one or more physical limitations of the user includes outputting the information content in a format that takes into consideration the physical limitations of the user.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein outputting information content to the user based on the one or more physical limitations of the user includes reformatting information content to enhance a portion of the information content.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein determining one or more physical limitations of the user includes determining if the user has one of hearing loss, loss of sight, diminished hearing, diminished sight, and speaks a foreign language.

7. The method of claim 1, further comprising receiving a selection of the information content from the user.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the identification of the user is received from one of a wireless transmitter, an input interface, a personal digital assistant, a smartcard, a wireless transmitter, a two-way pager device, a Bluetooth™

enabled device, a wearable computer, and a magnetic stripe card.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein the information content includes at least one of textual information, graphical information, video information, and audio information.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein outputting information content to the user based on the one or more physical limitations of the user includes enhancing one or more of the textual information, graphical information, video information and audio information based on the determined physical limitations of the user.

11. The method of claim 10, wherein if the one or more physical limitations of the user includes diminished sight, the audio information is enhanced.

12. The method of claim 10, wherein if the one or more physical limitations of the user includes diminished hearing, one or more of the video information, textual information and graphical information are enhanced.

13. The method of claim 10, wherein if the one or more physical limitations of the user includes t he user speaking a foreign language, one or more of the video information and the graphical information are enhanced.

15. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the processor determines one or more physical limitations of the user by determining a handicap of the user.

16. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the processor determines one or more physical limitations of the user by looking up an entry in a user profile database for the user.

17. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the processor outputs information content to the user based on the one or more physical limitations of the user by outputting the information content in a format that takes into consideration the physical limitations of the user.

18. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the processor outputs information content to the user based on the one or more physical limitations of the user by reformatting information content to enhance a portion of the information content.

19. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the processor determines one or more physical limitations of the user by determining if the user has one of hearing loss, loss of sight, diminished hearing, diminished sight, and speaks a foreign language.

20. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the processor receives a selection of the information content from the user via the interface.

21. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the identification of the user is received from one of a wireless transmitter, an input interface, a personal digital assistant, a smartcard, a wireless transmitter, a two-way pager device, a Bluetooth™

enabled device, a wearable computer, and a magnetic stripe card.

22. The apparatus of claim 14, wherein the information content includes at least one of textual information, graphical information, video information, and audio information.

23. The apparatus of claim 22, wherein the processor outputs information content to the user based on the one or more physical limitations of the user by enhancing one or more of the textual information, graphical information, video information and audio information based on the determined physical limitations of the user.

24. The apparatus of claim 23, wherein if the one or more physical limitations of the user includes diminished sight, the processor enhances the audio information.

25. The apparatus of claim 23, wherein if the one or more physical limitations of the user includes diminished hearing, the processor enhances one or more of the video information, textual information and graphical information.

26. The apparatus of claim 23, wherein if the one or more physical limitations of the user includes the user speaking a foreign language, the processor enhances one or more of the video information and the graphical information.

28. The computer program product of claim 27, wherein the second instructions for determining one or more physical limitations of the user include instructions for determining a handicap of the user.

29. The computer program product of claim 27, wherein the second instructions for determining one or more physical limitations of the user include instructions for looking up an entry in a user profile database for the user.

30. The computer program product of claim 27, wherein the third instructions for outputting information content to the user based on the one or more physical limitations of the user include instructions for outputting the information content in a format that takes into consideration the physical limitations of the user.

31. The computer program product of claim 1, wherein the third instructions for outputting information content to the user based on the one or more physical limitations of the user include instructions for reformatting information content to enhance a portion of the information content.

32. The computer program product of claim 1, wherein the second instructions for determining one or more physical limitations of the user include instructions for determining if the user has one of hearing loss, loss of sight, diminished hearing, diminished sight, and speaks a foreign language.

33. The computer program product of claim 1, further comprising fourth instructions for receiving a selection of the information content from the user.

34. The computer program product of claim 1, wherein the identification of the user is received from one of a wireless transmitter, an input interface, a personal digital assistant, a smartcard, a wireless transmitter, a two-way pager device, a Bluetooth™

enabled device, a wearable computer, and a magnetic stripe card.

35. The computer program product of claim 1, wherein the information content includes at least one of textual information, graphical information, video information, and audio information.

36. The computer program product of claim 9, wherein the third instructions for outputting information content to the user based on the one or more physical limitations of the user include instructions for enhancing one or more of the textual information, graphical information, video information and audio information based on the determined physical limitations of the user.

37. The computer program product of claim 10, wherein if the one or more physical limitations of the user includes diminished sight, the audio information is enhanced.

38. The computer program product of claim 10, wherein if the one or more physical limitations of the user includes diminished hearing, one or more of the video information, textual information and graphical information are enhanced.

39. The computer program product of claim 10, wherein if the one or more physical limitations of the user includes t he user speaking a foreign language, one or more of the video information and the graphical information are enhanced.

14. An apparatus for providing information content to a user, comprising:

a processor; and

an interface coupled to the processor, wherein the processor receives an identification of the user via the interface, determines one or more physical limitations of the user regarding receipt and/or interpretation of the information content based on the identification of the user, and outputs information content, via the interface, to the user based on the one or more physical limitations of the user.

27. A computer program product in a computer readable medium for providing information content to a user, comprising:

first instructions for receiving an identification of the user;

second instructions for determining one or more physical limitations of the user regarding receipt and/or interpretation of the information content based on the identification of the user; and

third instructions for outputting information content to the user based on the one or more physical limitations of the user.