Unsaturated lipid-enriched feedstock for ruminants

• US 20030007998A1
• Filed: 05/22/2001
• Published: 01/09/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 05/22/2001
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Church & Dwight Company Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Church & Dwight Company Incorporated
• Inventors: Cummings, Kenneth R., Sanchez, William K., Block, Elliot
• Granted Patent: US 6,596,768 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 424/442
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 2300/00 Mixtures or combinations of active ingredients, wherein at least one active ingredient is fully defined in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 31/7048 having oxygen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. leucoglucosan, hesperidin, erythromycin, nystatin , digitoxin or digoxin

Abstract

This invention provides a feedstock for ruminants which beneficially improves feed efficiency and body growth. The feedstock also is adapted to improve the lactational performance of dairy cattle. The recovered milk product has a milk fat profile with an increased proportion of unsaturated fatty acid constituents. The enhanced benefits exhibited by an invention feedstock are derived from essential ingredients such as unsaturated fatty acid derivative having rumen-bypass properties, and an effective additive quantity of cyclic polyether ionophorous antibiotic.

Claims

1. A supplemented feedstock adapted for beneficial feeding of a ruminant, which feedstock comprises (1) nutritionally balanced ration;

(2) between about 2-20 weight percent, on a dry matter basis, of lipid ingredient comprising unsaturated fatty acid derivative having rumen-bypass properties; and

(3) an effective quantity of cyclic polyether ionophorous antibiotic ingredient;

wherein a ruminant feeding regimen with the feedstock induces an increased production of propionate in the rumen, and a resultant improved feed efficiency and body growth in the ruminant.

2. A feedstock in accordance with claim 1 wherein the fatty acid derivative comprises fatty acid alkaline earth metal salt.

3. A feedstock in accordance with claim 1 wherein the fatty acid derivative comprises fatty acid amide.

4. A feedstock in accordance with claim 1 wherein the quantity of ionophorous antibiotic, on a dry weight basis, is the range between about 5-80 milligrams per kilogram of feedstock.

5. A feedstock in accordance with claim 1 wherein the ionophorous antibiotic comprises monensin, or a physiologically acceptable derivative thereof.

6. A feedstock in accordance with claim 1 wherein the ionophorous antibiotic comprises nigericin, or a physiologically acceptable derivative thereof.

7. A feedstock in accordance with claim 1 wherein the ionophorous antibiotic comprises tetronasin, or a physiologically acceptable derivative thereof.

8. A feedstock in accordance with claim 1 wherein the feeding regimen is with a cow, sheep or goat.

9. A lipid supplement for enriching the nutritive value of ruminant feedstock, wherein the supplement is a blend of ingredients comprising (1) unsaturated fatty acid derivative having rumen-bypass properties;

and (2) between about 0.5-20 weight percent of cyclic polyether ionophorous antibiotic.

10. A lipid supplement in accordance with claim 9, wherein the fatty acid derivative comprises fatty acid calcium salt and/or fatty acid magnesium salt and/or fatty acid amide.

11. A lipid supplement in accordance with claim 9 wherein the fatty acid derivative has a content comprising unsaturated fatty acid constituents which include oleic acid and/or linoleic acid and/or linolenic acid.

12. A lipid supplement in accordance with claim 9 wherein the ionophorous antibiotic comprises monensin and/or nigericin and/or tetronasin and/or a physiologically acceptable derivative thereof.

14. A method in accordance with claim 13 wherein the ruminant is a lactating dairy cow, and the feeding regimen provides between about 300-1200 grams of lipid ingredient per day per dairy cow.

15. A method in accordance with claim 13 wherein the lipid ingredient comprises at least about 40 molar percent of unsaturated 18-carbon fatty acid constituents.

16. A method in accordance with claim 13 wherein the ionophorous antibiotic comprises monensin and/or nigericin and/or tetronasin and/or a physiologically acceptable derivative thereof.

17. A method in accordance with claim 13 wherein the ruminant is a lactating dairy cow, and the feeding regimen provides between about 0.1-2 grams of antibiotic ingredient per day per dairy cow.

18. A method in accordance with claim 13 wherein the ruminant is a lactating dairy cow, and the ionophorous antibiotic effectively decreases the degree of unsaturated fatty acid biohydrogenation in the rumen, and the recovered milk product has a milk fat profile with an increased molar proportion of unsaturated fatty acid constituents.

19. A method in accordance with claim 13 wherein the recovered milk product has increased nutritive and health values for human consumption.

13. A method of improving the lactational performance of ruminants, which consists of feeding a lactating ruminant with a feedstock comprising (1) a nutritionally balanced basal ration;

(2) between about 2-20 weight percent, on a dry weight basis, of a lipid ingredient comprising unsaturated fatty acid derivative having rumen-bypass properties; and

(3) between about 5-80 milligrams of cyclic polyether ionophorous antibiotic ingredient, on a dry weight basis, per kilogram of feedstock.