Current derivative sensor
First Claim
Patent Images
1. A current derivative sensor, comprising in combination:
- a sensing element operable to detect current, wherein the current flows through the sensing element, thereby generating a differential potential across the sensing element; and
an analog to digital converter providing an output representative of a time derivative of a current signal (di/dt).
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Abstract
A system and method for detecting, measuring, and reporting a time derivate of a current signal (di/dt) is provided. A sensing element detects current from a load. The sensing element includes an inductor. The inductor is located in series with the load and includes associated parasitic resistance. A differential potential develops across the inductor and the parasitic resistance. The differential potential is amplified and converted to a single-ended value. The single-ended value is then fed to an analog to digital converter that provides an output representative of di/dt.
22 Citations
49 Claims
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1. A current derivative sensor, comprising in combination:
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a sensing element operable to detect current, wherein the current flows through the sensing element, thereby generating a differential potential across the sensing element; and
an analog to digital converter providing an output representative of a time derivative of a current signal (di/dt). - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21)
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22. A current derivative sensor, comprising in combination:
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an inductor operable to detect current, wherein the current flows through the inductor, thereby generating a differential potential across the inductor;
an operational amplifier operable to amplify and convert the differential potential to a single-ended output; and
a plurality of Schmitt triggers configured to switch from off to on at monotonically increasing transition voltages, wherein the plurality of Schmitt triggers provide an output representative of a time derivative of a current signal (di/dt). - View Dependent Claims (23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39)
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40. A method of measuring a time derivative of a current signal (di/dt), comprising in combination:
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sensing current from a load, thereby generating a differential potential;
amplifying the differential potential;
converting the differential potential to a single-ended output; and
triggering an analog to digital converter based on the differential potential, thereby providing an output representative of a time derivative of a current signal (di/dt). - View Dependent Claims (41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49)
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Specification