Energy-smart home system
First Claim
1. An assembly designed for attachment to an electrical junction box including:
- a current sensor capable of determining the level of electrical current consumed by an electrical load connected to the junction box;
a circuit for providing said level of electrical current in digital form; and
a digital communications circuit capable of sending and receiving digital information, including said level of electrical current consumption, to and from a remote device.
2 Assignments
0 Petitions
Accused Products
Abstract
An “Energy-Smart” Home System is described where the existing proliferation of electrical junction boxes in the typical home or building are used for a unique combination of purposes, supporting diverse functionalities that heretofore have not been combined, and enabling ease of installation with no new wiring. Typically, this system relies on powerline communication and uses electrical wiring for energy distribution, monitoring, and control as well as security, audio/video communications and entertainment, and general network communications such as file transfers and Internet connectivity. An underlying theme in this “Energy-Smart” Home System allows energy-related information to be gathered by way of EMAC (Energy Monitoring And Control) points typically installed at convenient locations such as electrical junction boxes used for power plug receptacles and wall switches. In addition to being visually displayed at the point of energy use or measurement, energy-related information—electrical and thermal—is typically communicated through a powerline data link to a centrally located intelligent device such as a PC, Residential Gateway or Smart Thermostat where it may be monitored, analyzed, profiled, viewed, and also used to enable energy-related control functions. Energy consumption can be alternately displayed in terms of cost-per-time. Energy monitoring is also added to the electrical breaker box, offering an easy way to supplement distributed EMAC points. In general, this Energy-Smart Home System creates a form of “Bio-Feedback for Home Energy”, making the consumer far more aware, enabling more effective and efficient energy usage, while at the same time creating an electrical power distribution and communications infrastructure that enables significant advancements in security, communications, and comfort, in addition to enhanced energy control and conservation.
522 Citations
101 Claims
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1. An assembly designed for attachment to an electrical junction box including:
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a current sensor capable of determining the level of electrical current consumed by an electrical load connected to the junction box;
a circuit for providing said level of electrical current in digital form; and
a digital communications circuit capable of sending and receiving digital information, including said level of electrical current consumption, to and from a remote device. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17)
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18. An assembly designed for attachment to an electrical junction box including:
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a digitally controlled panel display capable of displaying full motion video; and
a circuit for driving said panel display with information received from a remote source. - View Dependent Claims (19, 20, 21, 22, 23)
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24. A circuit breaker box, including:
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a plurality of current sensing elements for sensing the levels of electrical current passing through a plurality of circuit breakers; and
a circuit for providing said levels of electrical current in digital form; and
a digital communications circuit capable of sending and receiving digital information, including said levels of electrical current consumption, to and from a remote device. - View Dependent Claims (25, 26, 27, 28, 29)
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30. A circuit breaker suitable for installation in a standard circuit breaker box, including:
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a current sensing element for sensing the level of electrical current passing through said circuit breaker; and
a circuit for providing said level of electrical current in digital form; and
a digital communications circuit capable of sending and receiving digital information, including said levels of electrical current consumption, to and from a remote device by way of the power line connections available at said circuit breaker box.
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31. A temperature sensor assembly, including:
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a temperature sensor; and
a circuit for digitizing the temperature information produced by said temperature sensor; and
a communications circuit for transferring said temperature information through a network communications link to a remote device. - View Dependent Claims (32, 33, 34)
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- 35. A thermostat assembly, controlling a heating or cooling system, said thermostat assembly being capable of receiving temperature information from a plurality of remote temperature sensors by way of a network communications link.
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36. The thermostat assembly of FIG. 35 where the mode of operation reverts to that of a conventional thermostat, observing only the temperature at the location of said thermostat assembly, if communication with a predetermined number of said remote temperature sensors is lost.
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40. The thermostat assembly of FIG. 35 where said network communications link transfers information by way of power lines.
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41. A motion detector assembly, including:
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a motion detector capable of producing motion detection information indicating that motion has been detected; and
a communications circuit for transferring said motion detection information through a network communications link to a remote device. - View Dependent Claims (42, 43)
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44. A method for profiling electrical energy use in a home or building, comprising:
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gathering electrical power consumption information from remote current sensors located at circuit breaker boxes and/or electrical junction boxes distributed throughout said home or building;
creating a multi-dimensional display of a floor plan for said home or building indicating the location of said current sensors;
annotating at each of said sensor location indications, the power consumption measured by the corresponding sensor. - View Dependent Claims (45, 46, 47)
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48. A method for profiling the temperature in a home or building, comprising:
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gathering temperature information from remote temperature sensors distributed throughout the home or building;
creating a multi-dimensional display of a floor plan for said home or building indicating the location of said temperature sensors;
annotating at each of said sensor location indications, the temperature measured by the corresponding sensor. - View Dependent Claims (49, 50, 51, 52)
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53. A method for measuring the relative positions of locations within a home or building structure, comprising:
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sending wireless signals from a plurality of beacons to a position locating device designed to receive said signals, said beacons and position locating device having synchronized clocks, and the transmission frequency and strength of said signals selected to allow said signals to penetrate said structure'"'"'s walls;
recording the time when each signal is received at said position locating device relative to a synchronized time at all of said beacons;
computing the distance from each beacon to said position locating device;
determining, by triangulation, the position of said position locating device. - View Dependent Claims (54)
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55. A method for measuring the relative positions of locations within a home or building structure, comprising:
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sending initial wireless signals, where the transmission frequency and strength of said signals have been selected to allow said signals to penetrate said structure'"'"'s walls, from multiple beacons to a position locating device designed to receive said initial signals;
said position locating device automatically returning said signals to said beacons after a specific time delay period;
each of said beacons measuring the distance to said position locating device by measuring the time or phase difference of the returning signal relative to the corresponding initial signal that was previously sent;
communicating said distance to a central location, which may be the position locating device. determining, by triangulation, the position of said position locating device. - View Dependent Claims (56)
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57. A portable EMAC point designed to plug into a standard power plug receptacle at an electrical junction box, including:
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a plurality of power plug receptacles; and
current sensors capable of determining the level of electrical current consumed by an electrical load connected to any of said power plug receptacles;
a circuit for providing said level of electrical current in digital form; and
a digital communications circuit capable of sending and receiving digital information, including said level of electrical current consumption, to and from a remote device; and
a digitally controlled display. - View Dependent Claims (58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64)
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65. An assembly designed for attachment to an electrical junction box including:
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a power line communications circuit capable of sending and receiving digital information to and from a remote device by way of the power line connection available at said junction box; and
a wireless communications circuit capable of communicating with other, compatible wireless communications circuits, said wireless communications circuit also capable of sending digital information to a remote device by way of said power line communications circuit. - View Dependent Claims (66)
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67. An assembly designed for attachment to an electrical junction box including:
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a power line communications circuit capable of sending and receiving digital information to and from a remote device by way of the power line connection available at said junction box a video camera powered by the AC power available at said junction box; and
a circuit for digitizing said video camera output signal; and
a circuit for compressing said digitized video signal;
said assembly constructed so as to make said digitized and compressed video signal available to said power line communications circuit. - View Dependent Claims (68, 69)
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70. The assembly of FIG. 67, further including:
a re-creation of an electrical junction box interface such that any electrical assembly that might normally attach to an electrical junction box can be attached to the assembly of FIG. 67.
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71. The assembly of FIG. 67, further including:
an integral light assembly.
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72. The assembly of FIG. 68, further including:
an electrical power switch.
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73. The assembly of FIG. 72, further including:
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a current sensor capable of determining the level of electrical current consumed by an electrical load connected to said junction box;
a circuit for providing said level of electrical current in digital form; and
a sensor for measuring the ambient temperature at the assembly; and
a circuit for providing said ambient temperature in digital form; and
making said digital ambient temperature and said digital level of electrical current to said power line communications circuit and/or an integral display.
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74. An assembly designed for attachment to an electrical junction box including:
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a power plug receptacle; and
a power line communications circuit capable of sending and receiving digital information to and from a remote device by way of the power line connection available at said junction box; and
a motion detector; and
a circuit interfacing with said motion detector for providing digital motion detection information; and
a sensor for measuring the ambient temperature at the assembly; and
a circuit interfacing with said ambient temperature sensor for providing ambient temperature information in digital form;
said assembly constructed so as to provide said digital ambient temperature information and said motion detection information to said power line communications circuit.
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75. The assembly of FIG. 74, further including:
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a circuit for controlling the power applied to an electrical load connected to the assembly of FIG. 74, said circuit for controlling receiving commands for controlling by way of said power line communications circuit; and
a current sensor capable of determining the level of electrical current consumed by an electrical load connected to said junction box;
a circuit for providing said level of electrical current information in digital form;
said assembly constructed so as to provide said level of electrical current information to said power line communications circuit and/or an integral display.
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76. The assembly of FIG. 75, further including:
a physical mechanism for overriding or bypassing said circuit for controlling such that the maximum allowable electrical current level for said plug receptacle is not artificially lowered by the inclusion of said circuit for controlling.
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77. The assembly of FIG. 75, wherein said integral display is a digitally controlled display having the capability to display:
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the ambient temperature at the assembly;
orthe power level consumed by any electrical loads connected to the junction box in terms of units of power consumption (e.g. Watts);
orthe power level consumed by any electrical loads connected to the junction box in terms of Cost-per-Time (e.g. $/Month).
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78. A method of collecting and managing video information from a plurality of video cameras located throughout a home or building, where each video camera has associated with it a plurality of motion detectors, and digitized video and motion detection information are provided to a digital communications network, comprising:
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polling each motion detector to determine if motion activity is occurring in the area observed by corresponding video cameras;
storing at a central location, short samples or still versions of video information when no motion is detected;
storing at a central location, continuous running video information when motion is detected. - View Dependent Claims (79, 80)
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81. A method for utilizing the circuit breaker box of FIG. 24 to allow identification of the power consumed by individual devices connected to a particular circuit breaker where multiple devices are connected to said particular circuit breaker, comprising:
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turning off all power consuming devices connected to said particular circuit breaker;
turning on, one at a time, each power consuming device connected to said particular circuit breaker;
measuring, one at a time, the level of electrical current consumed by each of said power consuming devices, utilizing one of said current sensing elements;
providing said levels of electrical current in digital form;
communicating by way of said digital communications circuit, said level of electrical current consumption, to a remote device;
storing, at said remote device, the level of current consumed by each of said power consuming devices;
- View Dependent Claims (82)
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83. A method for automatically controlling a light, comprising;
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gathering motion detection information from a plurality of motion detectors placed within and/or near the area of a home or building to be illuminated by said light;
turning said light on or off in response to said motion detection information. - View Dependent Claims (84, 85)
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86. A method for controlling a heating or cooling system in order to achieve certain desired temperatures at specific locations within a home or building, comprising;
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gathering temperature information from a plurality of temperature sensors placed in a plurality of locations throughout said home or building;
communicating said temperature information through a data communications network to a central controller;
controlling a central heating or cooling source and a plurality of electrically controlled vents, ducts, or registers having controllable, variable air flow capability, such that said desired temperatures are achieved at said specific locations. - View Dependent Claims (87, 88, 89)
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90. A modular communications hub assembly for power line digital communications, including:
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a power plug connection that carries both communications signals and power to supply the energy required to operate said hub; and
a plurality of plug receptacles or connection slots, each capable of attaching to digital power line communication circuit modules, said circuit modules including a circuit for transferring digital information to and from a remote device by way of the power line connections within the home or building and said power plug connection; and
a host interface circuit connecting to and communicating with each of said plurality of plug receptacles or connection slots, said host interface circuit capable of transferring digital information to and from a local PC, Residential Gateway, or device located on the Internet. - View Dependent Claims (91, 92)
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93. A video security system for a home or building including:
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a centrally located Personal Computer or Residential Gateway capable of communicating via the Internet; and
a plurality of video camera assemblies located throughout a home or building, each video camera assembly including;
a video camera; and
a circuit for digitizing said video camera output signal; and
a circuit for compressing said digitized video signal; and
a digital communications circuit for sending said compressed video signal to said Personal Computer or Residential Gateway;
a home security system capable of generating an intruder detection indication signal upon detecting a potential intruder, said Personal Computer or Residential Gateway allowing said compressed video signals from said plurality of video cameras to be sent through the Internet to a security monitoring company or the Police only upon the occurrence of said intruder detection indication signal. - View Dependent Claims (94, 95)
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96. A method for profiling the temperature in a home or building, comprising:
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gathering temperature information from remote temperature sensors distributed throughout the home or building;
creating a display indicating zones within said home or building;
annotating for each of said zones, the temperature measured by the corresponding sensor. - View Dependent Claims (97, 98, 99)
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100. An assembly designed for attachment to an electrical junction box including:
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a digitally controlled panel display capable of displaying full motion video; and
a powerline communications circuit capable of sending and receiving digital information to and from a remote device by way of the power line connection available at the junction box; and
a circuit for driving said panel display with information received from a remote source by way of said powerline communications circuit; and
buttons or keys that can be used to initiate commands sent by way of said powerline communications circuit, said commands capable of causing;
specific areas of the home to be illuminated by remote control; and
specific areas of the home to be viewed by video cameras where signals derived from said video cameras are transmitted by way of a powerline communications network and are received by said powerline communications circuit for display on said digitally controlled panel display; and
an electrical power switch for controlling an electrical power circuit not directly related to the functions heretofore described for said assembly. - View Dependent Claims (101)
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Specification