Anti-islanding techniques for distributed power generation
First Claim
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1. An anti-islanding system for distributed power on a grid, comprising:
- a distributed power source operatively coupled to a grid and adapted with output current control, the distributed power source for providing power;
a voltage sensor connected to a node between the distributed power source and the grid, and adapted to monitor grid voltage; and
an anti-islanding protection controller operatively coupled to the distributed power source and the voltage sensor, the anti-islanding protection controller adapted to request the distributed power source to selectively output a current pulse in the power being provided so as to cause a voltage deflection in the grid voltage if an island condition exists, and to detect an island condition based on voltage deflection data provided by the voltage sensor.
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Abstract
Techniques for detecting an island in a system including a node that is operatively coupled to a primary power source (e.g., grid) and one or more distributed power generation sources are disclosed. In one embodiment, a current pulse is included in the output of a distributed power source. The grid voltage is monitored at the node to determine if a pulse-related disturbance occurs. If the grid is present, no pulse-related disturbance will manifest. If grid is down, then a pulse-related disturbance will manifest. Detection of the pulse-related disturbance is used to signal island detection.
258 Citations
45 Claims
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1. An anti-islanding system for distributed power on a grid, comprising:
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a distributed power source operatively coupled to a grid and adapted with output current control, the distributed power source for providing power;
a voltage sensor connected to a node between the distributed power source and the grid, and adapted to monitor grid voltage; and
an anti-islanding protection controller operatively coupled to the distributed power source and the voltage sensor, the anti-islanding protection controller adapted to request the distributed power source to selectively output a current pulse in the power being provided so as to cause a voltage deflection in the grid voltage if an island condition exists, and to detect an island condition based on voltage deflection data provided by the voltage sensor. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19)
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20. A method for detecting an island in a system including a node that is operatively coupled to a grid and one or more distributed power generation sources, the method comprising:
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selectively applying a current pulse from at least one of the distributed power generation sources onto the node;
monitoring the node for a disturbance related to the applied current pulse; and
in response to detecting a disturbance, signaling an island detection. - View Dependent Claims (21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32)
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33. An apparatus for detecting an island in a system including a node that is operatively coupled to a grid and one or more distributed power generation sources, the apparatus comprising:
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a pulse request module adapted to generate a pulse request that causes a distributed power generation source to include a current pulse in its output signal so that a pulse-related disturbance will manifest on the node if an island is present; and
an island detection module adapted to generate an island detect signal in response to a pulse-related disturbance being detected on the node. - View Dependent Claims (34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44)
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45. An apparatus for detecting an island in a system including a node that is operatively coupled to a primary power source and one or more distributed power generation sources, the apparatus comprising:
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a disturbance request module adapted to cause a distributed power generation source to modify its output so that a disturbance-related to the modified output will manifest on the node if an island is present; and
an island detection module adapted to generate an island detect signal in response to a disturbance-related to the modified output being detected on the node.
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Specification