Portable cervical traction device

• US 20030088200A1
• Filed: 12/16/2002
• Published: 05/08/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 11/03/1994
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: EMPI Corporation (Enovis Corp.), Encore Medical Asset Corporation (Enovis Corp.)
• Original Assignee: The Saunders Group Incorporated (Enovis Corp.)
• Inventors: Stultz, Mark R., Saunders, H. Duane
• Granted Patent: US 6,899,690 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 602/32
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 5/04 Devices for stretching or reducing fractured limbs; Devices for distractions; Splints plaster of Paris bandages A61F13/04; with surgery A61B17/60
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 1/0222 Traction tables A61H1/0229 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 1/0296 Neck
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 2201/0157 portable
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 2201/0161 Size reducing arrangements when not in use, for stowing or transport
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 2201/0192 Specific means for adjusting dimensions
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 2201/1246 by piston-cylinder systems
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 2201/1607 Holding means therefor
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 2201/1628 Pelvis
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 2201/1664 linear
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 2201/5053 mechanically controlled
• CPC Class Codes: A61H 2203/0456 Supine

Abstract

A portable traction device suitable for cervical traction powered by a pneumatic cylinder. The portable traction device includes a support structure having a longitudinal axis and a carriage slidable along a portion of the support structure parallel to the longitudinal axis. The carriage including restraining mechanism for releasably restraining a portion of a patient'"'"'s body to the carriage. A pneumatic cylinder includes a cylinder housing attached to the support structure. The cylinder housing contains a piston and piston rod. The piston rod is attached to the carriage for moving the carriage along the longitudinal axis relative to the support structure when pressurized air is injected into the pneumatic cylinder. The piston has at least one pressure activated seal extending circumferentially around the piston for engagement with an inside surface of the cylinder housing. A bicycle-style hand pump fluidly connected to the pneumatic cylinder is provided for injecting pressurized air into the cylinder.

Claims

1. A cervical traction device comprising:

a support structure having a track;

a carriage having a slide bracket slidable along a portion of the track;

a restraining mechanism adapted to releasably restrain a portion of a patient'"'"'s body to the carriage;

a pneumatic cylinder having a first end and a moveable piston rod at a second end, one of the ends of the pneumatic cylinder attached to a support structure and the other end attached to the carriage, the pneumatic cylinder adapted to move the carriage along the track relative to the support structure when in a pressurized state, the pneumatic cylinder maintaining a generally static traction force for a period in excess of 10 minutes when in the pressurized state without additional pressurized air being supplied; and

a hand pump fluidly connected to the pneumatic cylinder and adapted to inject pressurized air into the pneumatic cylinder, the hand pump having a handle moveable relative to a body portion to injecting at least 138 kPa (20 psi) of pressure into the pneumatic cylinder.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the carriage comprises a head support pad to receive a patient'"'"'s head and the restraining mechanisms comprises a pair of opposing neck supports contoured and arranged to engage the occipital area of the patient'"'"'s head when the head is on the head support pad.

3. The apparatus of claim 1 comprising a pair of opposing neck supports adjustably attached to the carriage to permit adjustment of the lateral separation therebetween.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the piston has a diameter smaller than an internal diameter of a cylinder housing so that a gap is formed therebetween.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein the gap is capable of permitting generally uniform circumferential pressurization of the seals against the inside surface of the cylinder housing.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 comprising at least one pressure activated seal in the pneumatic cylinder extending circumferentially around a piston, the pressure activated seal movable between a relaxed position and an extended position so the pressure activated seal engages an internal surface on the pneumatic cylinder when the pneumatic cylinder is in the pressurized state for engagement with an inside surface of a cylinder housing when in the pressurized state.

7. The apparatus of claim 6 wherein the at least one pressure activated seal comprises a generally V-shaped seal member arranged to expand when the air pressure in the pneumatic cylinder exceeds 13.8 kPa (2 psi).

8. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the pneumatic cylinder is capable of maintaining a generally static traction force of about 111 N (25 pounds) for a period in excess of 10 minutes without additional pressurized air being injected into the cylinder.

9. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the pneumatic cylinder is capable of maintaining a generally static traction force of about 200 N (45 pounds) for a period in excess of 20 minutes without additional pressurized air being injected into the cylinder.

10. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the pneumatic cylinder is capable of maintaining a generally static traction force of greater than 111 N (25 pounds) for a period in excess of 10 minutes without additional pressurized air being injected into the cylinder.

11. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the pneumatic cylinder is capable of maintaining a generally static traction force of greater than 200 N (45 pounds) for a period in excess of 20 minutes without additional pressurized air being injected into the cylinder.

12. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein pump further includes a gauge indicating traction force.

13. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the cylinder includes at least one pressure regulator to prevent the pressure in the pneumatic cylinder from exceeding a predetermined value.

14. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the pump includes a pressure relief mechanism to manually release pressure in the pneumatic cylinder.

15. A cervical traction device comprising:

a support structure having a track;

a carriage having a slide bracket slidable along a portion of the track;

a pair of opposing neck supports adjustably attached to the carriage to permit adjustment of the lateral separation therebetween;

a pneumatic cylinder having a first end and a moveable piston rod at a second end, one of the ends of the pneumatic cylinder attached to a support structure and the other end attached to the carriage, the pneumatic cylinder adapted to move the carriage along the track relative to the support structure when in a pressurized state;

at least one pressure activated seal in the pneumatic cylinder extending circumferentially around a piston, the pressure activated seal movable between a relaxed position and an extended position so the pressure activated seal engages an internal surface on the pneumatic cylinder when the pneumatic cylinder is in the pressurized state for engagement with an inside surface of a cylinder housing when in the pressurized state, the pneumatic cylinder maintaining a generally static traction force for a period in excess of 10 minutes when in the pressurized state without additional pressurized air being supplied; and

a hand pump fluidly connected to the pneumatic cylinder and adapted to inject pressurized air into the pneumatic cylinder, the hand pump having a handle moveable relative to a body portion to injecting at least 138 kPa (20 psi) of pressure into the pneumatic cylinder.

16. A system comprising a pneumatic traction force generating apparatus and a portable cervical traction device, the portable cervical traction device having a carriage with a slide bracket slidable along a portion of a track on a support structure, the pneumatic traction force generating apparatus comprising a pneumatic cylinder attachable to the support structure for moving the carriage relative to the support structure when the pneumatic cylinder is in a pressurized state, the pneumatic cylinder having at least one pressure activated seal extending circumferentially around a piston, the pressure activated seal movable between a relaxed position and an extended position so the pressure activated seal engages an internal surface on the pneumatic cylinder when the pneumatic cylinder is in the pressurized state, the pneumatic cylinder maintaining a generally static traction force for a period in excess of 10 minutes when in the pressurized state without additional pressurized air being supplied.