Method of controlling terminal of MPEG-4 system using caching mechanism

• US 20030126278A1
• Filed: 10/23/2002
• Published: 07/03/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 12/28/2001
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Samsung Electronics Co. Ltd.
• Inventors: Kim, So-Young, Lee, Sang-Rae, Bae, Dae-Gyu, Sung, Hyun-Ah
• Granted Patent: US 7,370,115 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 709/231
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 16/40 of multimedia data, e.g. slideshows comprising image and additional audio data retrieval of still image data G06F16/50; retrieval of audio data G06F16/60; retrieval of video data G06F16/70
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/14 Digital output to display device ; Cooperation and interconnection of the display device with other functional units
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/23412 for generating or manipulating the scene composition of objects, e.g. MPEG-4 objects
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/234318 by decomposing into objects, e.g. MPEG-4 objects
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/4331 Caching operations, e.g. of an advertisement for later insertion during playback
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/44012 involving rendering scenes according to scene graphs, e.g. MPEG-4 scene graphs
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/443 OS processes, e.g. booting an STB, implementing a Java virtual machine in an STB or power management in an STB
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 21/6587 Control parameters, e.g. trick play commands, viewpoint selection
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/17336 Handling of requests in head-ends

Abstract

A method of controlling a terminal of the MPEG-4 system to enable to faster reproduce the selected contents through a caching mechanism includes, if the contents to be reproduced is selected, the terminal of the MPEG-4 system receives an initial object descriptor of the selected contents from a server, and then determines an object of stream and the priority based on the initial object descriptor, object descriptor, and a scene description. A random object is stored in the cache at the point of reproducing the random object constituting the contents. If a final update time of the object stored in the cache is identical with that of the object existing in the server, the object requested to be reproduced from the cache is reproduced. Accordingly, the method makes it possible to more promptly reproduce the contents requested by a user and to provide more stable contents to the user.

Claims

1. A method of controlling a terminal of an MPEG-4 system, the method comprising:

identifying an object to be cached;

caching the object from a server and storing the same in a cache;

receiving a request to reproduce a requested object and determining whether the object stored in the cache includes the requested object; and

reproducing the requested object from the object stored in the cache, if the requested object is stored in the cache.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the identifying comprises identifying the object to be cached according to kinds of streams to be transmitted from the server.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the identifying comprises identifying a predetermined priority of the streams to be transmitted from the server.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the stream comprises at least one of a scene description stream, an object descriptor stream, a visual stream and an audio stream.

5. The method of claim 4, wherein the priority assigns a higher priority to the scene description stream and the object descriptor stream as compared to the visual stream and the audio stream.

6. The method of claim 5, wherein, if the scene descriptor stream includes a binary format scene for description (BIFS) stream, the BIFS stream is parsed and the priority assigns a higher priority to an initial entry stream, a repeatedly used stream and a stream referred to in a number of places using USE/DEF as determined through the parsing of the BIFS stream.

7. The method of claim 3, wherein the priority assigns a higher priority to the stream included in a stream list, if the server receives the stream list made out according to a frequency of request from a client.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the object stored in the cache comprises:

a final update time of the object, a map for a random access of a stream, and storage units, and

each of the storage units includes an access unit.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein each of the storage units comprises the access unit and a sync layer header field.

10. The method of claim 8, further comprising comparing the final update time of the object stored in the cache and a final update time of the object recorded in the server, wherein the object from the cache is reproduced if the final update times are identical.

11. The method of claim 8, wherein the caching comprises caching and storing an amount of data for the object capable of being reproduced during a specific time.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein the reproducing comprises:

calculating a difference between a time stamp of a last access unit and a time stamp of a start access unit among the access units stored in the cache to obtain a result value; and

if the result value is determined to be less than a predetermined threshold, requesting a remainder of the access units of the object from the server and reproducing data from the remainder of the access units.

13. The method of claim 12, wherein a minimum value of the predetermined threshold is an arrival time of a first one of the access units when requesting the stream of the object from the server.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein the threshold is set-up according to types of media.

15. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

requesting a transmission of the requested object from the server if the requested object is not the object stored in the cache;

reproducing a received object from the server if the object requested to be transmitted from the server is received; and

storing the data of the received object in the cache if the received object data as reproduced is determined as the object to be cached.

16. A terminal for use in reproducing MPEG-4 encoded data in objects received from a source, comprising:

an interface through which the terminal receives the MPEG-4 data from the source;

a memory;

an input unit which receives a request to play a requested object; and

a controller which, in response to the request to play the requested object, controls object data to be received from the source and stored in the memory, compares the stored object data with the requested object, and, if the stored object data corresponds with the requested object, reproduces the requested object using the stored object data retrieved from the memory.

17. The terminal of claim 16, wherein the controller requests an initial object descriptor from the source to determine the object data to be requested and stored in the memory.

18. The terminal of claim 16, wherein the controller, if the requested object does not correspond with the stored object data, requests the requested object be received from the source and reproduces the requested object using object data received from the source.

19. The terminal of claim 16, wherein the controller further:

determines whether the object data corresponding to the requested object corresponds to all of the object data required to reproduce the requested object, and

if the object data corresponding to the requested object corresponds to less than all of the object data required to reproduce the requested object, requests and stores a remainder of the object data from the source as the requested object is being reproduced from the object data stored in the memory.

20. The terminal of claim 16, wherein, if multiple objects are requested, the controller identifies a predetermined priority order of the objects to be requested and stored in the memory, and requests the objects according the identified predetermined priority order.

21. The terminal of claim 16, wherein the controller identifies the requested object to be stored according to kinds of streams to be received from the source.

22. The terminal of claim 21, wherein, if multiple objects are requested, the controller further identifies a predetermined priority of the streams for the objects to be requested and stored in the memory.

23. The terminal of claim 22, wherein each stream comprises at least one of a scene description stream, an object descriptor stream, a visual stream and an audio stream.

24. The terminal of claim 23, wherein the predetermined priority assigns a higher priority to the scene description stream and the object descriptor stream as compared to the visual stream and the audio stream.

25. The terminal of claim 24, wherein, if the scene descriptor stream includes a binary format scene for description (BIFS) stream, the BIFS stream is parsed and the predetermined priority assigns a higher priority to an initial entry stream, a repeatedly used stream and a stream referred to in a number of places using USE/DEF as determined through the parsing of the BIFS stream.

26. The terminal of claim 22, wherein predetermined the priority assigns a higher priority to the stream included in a stream list, where the stream list reflects a frequency of request for the streams.

27. The terminal of claim 16, wherein the controller further:

determines compares the stored object data and object data corresponding to the requested object data stored at the source to determine which object data was last updated,

requests the object data stored at the source if the object data stored at the source was last updated, and

reproduces the stored object data from the memory if the object data stored in the memory was last updated.

28. The terminal of claim 16, wherein the stored object data in the memory comprises:

a final update time of the object, a map for a random access of a stream, and storage units, and

each of the storage units includes an access unit.

29. The terminal of claim 28, wherein each of the storage units comprises the access unit and a sync layer header field.

30. The terminal of claim 28, wherein the controller further compares the final update time of the stored object data stored in the memory and a final update time of the object data stored at the source, and the stored object data is reproduced from the cache if the final update times are identical.

31. The terminal of claim 28, wherein controller stores the object data in the memory according to an amount of the object data capable of being reproduced during a specific time.

32. The terminal of claim 31, wherein the controller further calculates a difference between a time stamp of a last access unit and a time stamp of a start access unit among the access units stored in the memory to obtain a result value, and

if the result value is determined to be less than a predetermined threshold, requesting a remainder of the access units of the requested object from the source and reproducing data from the remainder of the access units.

33. The terminal of claim 32, wherein a minimum value of the predetermined threshold is an arrival time of a first one of the access units when requesting the stream of the requested object from the source.

34. The terminal of claim 33, wherein the threshold is set-up according to types of media.

35. A computer readable medium encoded with processing instructions for implementing a method of controlling a terminal of an MPEG-4 system performed by a computer, the method:

caching object data from a source and storing the cached object data in a cache;

receiving a request to reproduce a requested object and determining whether the stored object data includes the requested object; and

reproducing the requested object from the stored object data, if the stored object data includes the requested object.

36. The computer readable medium of claim 35, the method further comprising, prior to caching the object data, identifying the object data to be cached according to kinds of streams to be received from the source.

42. The computer readable medium of claim 35, wherein the stored object data comprises:

a final update time of the object data, a map for a random access of a stream, and storage units, and

each of the storage units includes an access unit.

43. The computer readable medium of claim 42, wherein each of the storage units comprises the access unit and a sync layer header field.

44. The computer readable medium of claim 42, the method further comprising comparing the final update time of the stored object data stored in the cache and a final update time of the object recorded in the source, wherein the stored object data is reproduced from the cache if the final update times are identical.

45. The computer readable medium of claim 42, wherein the caching comprises caching and storing an amount of object data capable of being reproduced during a specific time.

46. The computer readable medium of claim 45, wherein the reproducing comprises:

calculating a difference between a time stamp of a last access unit and a time stamp of a start access unit among the access units stored in the cache to obtain a result value; and

if the result value is determined to be less than a predetermined threshold, requesting a remainder of the access units of the object from the source and reproducing data from the remainder of the access units.

47. The computer readable medium of claim 46, wherein a minimum value of the predetermined threshold is an arrival time of a first one of the access units when requesting the stream of the object from the source.

48. The computer readable medium of claim 47, wherein the threshold is set-up according to types of media.

49. The computer readable medium of claim 35, the method further comprising:

requesting a transmission of the requested object from the source if the stored object data does not include the requested object;

reproducing a received object from the source if the object requested to be transmitted from the source is received; and

storing the object data of the received object in the cache if the received object data is determined to be the object data to be cached.

50. The computer readable medium of claim 35, the method further comprising:

determining whether the stored object data corresponding to the requested object corresponds to all of the object data required to reproduce the requested object, and

if the stored object data corresponding to the requested object corresponds to less than all of the object data required to reproduce the requested object, requests and stores a remainder of the object data from the source as the requested object is being reproduced from the stored object data.

37. The computer readable medium 36, wherein the identifying comprises identifying a predetermined priority of the streams to be received from the source.

38. The computer readable medium of claim 37, wherein the stream comprises at least one of a scene description stream, an object descriptor stream, a visual stream and an audio stream.

39. The computer readable medium of claim 38, wherein the priority assigns a higher priority to the scene description stream and the object descriptor stream as compared to the visual stream and the audio stream.

40. The computer readable medium of claim 39, wherein, if the scene descriptor stream includes a binary format scene for description (BIFS) stream, the method further comprises parsing the BIFS stream and the priority assigns a higher priority to an initial entry stream, a repeatedly used stream and a stream referred to in a number of places using USE/DEF as determined through the parsing of the BIFS stream.

41. The computer readable medium of claim 37, wherein the priority assigns a higher priority to the stream included in a stream list, if the source receives the stream list made out according to a frequency of request from a client.