System and method for detecting duplicate and similar documents
First Claim
1. A method for processing data representing documents, comprising:
- for individual documents of a set of documents, executing a software program to obtain a list of terms found in each document;
comparing the list of terms for a first document to the list of terms for a second document; and
declaring the first document to be substantially identical to, or substantially similar to, the second document if some predetermined number of terms are found in each of the lists of the first document and the second document.
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Abstract
A system and a method are described for rapidly determining document similarity among a set of documents, such as a set of documents obtained from an information retrieval (IR) system. A ranked list of the most important terms in each document is obtained using a phrase recognizer system. The list is stored in a database and is used to compute document similarity with a simple database query. If the number of terms found to not be contained in both documents is less than some predetermined threshold compared to the total number of terms in the document, these documents are determined to be very similar. It is shown that these techniques may be employed to accurately recognize that documents, that have been revised to contain parts of other documents, are still closely related to the original document. These teachings further provide for the computation of a document signature that can then be used to make a rapid comparison between documents that are likely to be identical.
123 Citations
33 Claims
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1. A method for processing data representing documents, comprising:
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for individual documents of a set of documents, executing a software program to obtain a list of terms found in each document;
comparing the list of terms for a first document to the list of terms for a second document; and
declaring the first document to be substantially identical to, or substantially similar to, the second document if some predetermined number of terms are found in each of the lists of the first document and the second document. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9)
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10. A method for processing data representing documents, comprising:
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for individual ones of documents, executing a software program to obtain a list of terms found in each document;
computing a document signature for each document from the list of terms obtained for the document;
comparing the document signature for a first document to the document signature for a second document; and
declaring the first document to be substantially identical to the second document if the document signatures are substantially equal. - View Dependent Claims (11, 12, 13, 14, 15)
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- 16. A system for processing data representing documents comprising, for individual documents of a set of documents, a processor for executing a software program to obtain a list of terms found in each document and for comparing the list of terms for a first document to the list of terms for a second document, said processor being operable for declaring the first document to be substantially identical to, or substantially similar to, the second document if some predetermined number of terms are found in each of the lists of the first document and the second document.
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25. A system for processing data representing documents, comprising, for individual documents of a set of documents, a processor for executing a software program to obtain a list of terms found in each document, for computing a document signature for each document from the list of terms obtained for the document;
- for comparing the document signature for a first document to the document signature for a second document; and
for declaring the first document to be substantially identical to the second document if the document signatures are equal. - View Dependent Claims (26, 27, 28, 29, 30)
- for comparing the document signature for a first document to the document signature for a second document; and
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31. A computer program recorded on a computer-readable media, said computer program comprising instructions for directing a data processor to process data representing documents by, for individual documents of a set of documents, obtaining a list of terms found in each document;
- comparing the list of terms for a first document to the list of terms for a second document; and
declaring the first document to be substantially identical to, or substantially similar to, the second document if some predetermined number of terms are found in each of the lists of the first document and the second document.
- comparing the list of terms for a first document to the list of terms for a second document; and
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32. A computer program recorded on a computer-readable media, said computer program comprising instructions for directing a data processor to process data representing documents by, for individual ones of documents, obtaining a list of terms found in each document;
- computing a document signature for each document from the list of terms obtained for the document;
comparing the document signature for a first document to the document signature for a second document; and
declaring the first document to be substantially identical to the second document if the document signatures are equal. - View Dependent Claims (33)
- computing a document signature for each document from the list of terms obtained for the document;
Specification