RF MEMS switch loop 180 degree phase bit radiator circuit
First Claim
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1. A switched loop RF radiator circuit, comprising:
- a radiator element;
a circuit RF input/output (I/O) port;
a balun coupled between the radiator element and the I/O port, the balun including a 180°
switched loop circuit having first and second transmission line legs coupled to a balun transition to provide a selectable 180°
phase shift, and a microelectromechanically machined (MEM) switch circuit to select one of said transmission line legs.
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Abstract
A switched loop RF radiator circuit, comprising a radiator element, a circuit RF input/output (I/O) port, and a balun coupled between the radiator element and the I/O port. The balun includes a 180° switched loop circuit having two transmission line legs coupled to a balun transition to provide a selectable 180° phase shift, and a microelectromechanically machined (MEM) switch cirtuit. Many radiator circuits can be deployed in an electronically scanned antenna array.
13 Citations
23 Claims
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1. A switched loop RF radiator circuit, comprising:
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a radiator element;
a circuit RF input/output (I/O) port;
a balun coupled between the radiator element and the I/O port, the balun including a 180°
switched loop circuit having first and second transmission line legs coupled to a balun transition to provide a selectable 180°
phase shift, and a microelectromechanically machined (MEM) switch circuit to select one of said transmission line legs. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14)
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15. An electronically scanned array, comprising:
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a linear array of radiator circuits, each circuit including a radiator element, a circuit RF input/output (I/O) port, a balun coupled between the radiator element and the I/O port, the balun including a 180°
switched loop circuit having two transmission line legs coupled to a balun transition to provide a selectable 180°
phase shift, and a microelectromechanically machined (MEM) switch circuit to select one of said transmission line legs;
an array of phase shifters coupled to the I/O ports of the radiator circuits;
an RF manifold including a plurality of phase shifter ports respectively coupled to a corresponding phase shifter RF port and an RF port; and
an array controller for providing control signals to the phase shifters to control the phase shift setting of the array of the phase shifters and to the MEM switch circuits. - View Dependent Claims (16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23)
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Specification