Monitoring connection to user terminal in telecommunications system

• US 20030224820A1
• Filed: 02/25/2003
• Published: 12/04/2003
• Est. Priority Date: 08/25/2000
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Nokia Solutions and Networks US LLC (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nokia Solutions and Networks US LLC (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Lahtinen, Lauri, Einola, Heikki, Kauppinen, Risto, Huotari, Seppo
• Granted Patent: US 7,366,127 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 455/554.1
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 43/00 Arrangements for monitoring or testing data switching networks
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 76/20 Manipulation of established connections

Abstract

A method for monitoring a connection to a user terminal in a telecommunications system and a telecommunications system comprising an element (CSCF) controlling a connection to a user terminal (UE) and a system part (SGSN, GGSN) providing transport of user data, which system part is separate from said controlling element, wherein a system element which knows the state of the connection to the user terminal (UE) is arranged to send an indication message to the controlling element (CSCF) indicating the state of the connection, and the controlling element (CSCF) is arranged to decide the state of the connection to the user terminal (UE) based on the indication message received.

Claims

1. A method for monitoring a connection to a user terminal in a telecommunications system in which an element controlling the connection is separate from a system part providing transport of user data, the method comprising:

sending an indication message indicating the state of the connection to the user terminal to the controlling element from a system element which knows the state of the connection, and

deciding in the controlling element the state of the connection to the user terminal based on the indication message received.

2. The method of claim 1, wherein the method further comprises:

sending a query message from the controlling element to a system element which knows the state of the connection to the user terminal, whereby said indication message indicating the state of the connection to the user terminal is sent in response to the query message.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein, if no reply to said query message is received in the controlling element in a predetermined time, said connection to the user terminal is considered inactive.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein said query message is sent at predetermined intervals.

5. The method of claim 2, wherein the method further comprises:

sending a message to the controlling element indicating that the connection has become active when said connection has temporarily become inactive and if said connection then becomes active again.

6. The method of claim 2, wherein said system element to which said query message is sent is the user terminal.

7. The method of claim 2, wherein said query message is sent by using an Internet Protocol (IP) ping command.

8. The method of claim 2, wherein said query message is a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) message.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein said indication message indicating the state of the connection to the user terminal is sent when the state of the connection changes.

10. The method of claim 9, wherein said system element which knows the state of the connection is a GPRS network support node.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein said indication message indicating the state of the connection to the user terminal is sent at predetermined intervals.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein, if no indication message is received in the controlling element in a predetermined time, said connection to the user terminal is considered inactive.

13. The method of claim 11, wherein said system element which knows the state of the connection is the user terminal.

14. The method of claim 9, wherein said indication message is a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) message.

15. The method of claim 1, wherein the system part providing transport of user data comprises a GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) network.

16. The method of claim 1, wherein the controlling element comprises a Call State Control Function (CSCF).

17. The method of claim 1, wherein the system is a Universal Mobile Telephony System (UMTS).

18. A telecommunications system comprising:

an element controlling a connection to a user terminal;

a system part providing transport of user data, which system part is separate from said controlling element; and

a system element which knows the state of the connection to the user terminal, the system element being configured to send an indication message to the controlling element indicating the state of the connection, and wherein

the controlling element is configured to decide the state of the connection to the user terminal based on the indication message received.

19. The telecommunications system of claim 18, wherein

the controlling element is configured to send a query message to the system element which knows the state of the connection to the user terminal, and

said system element which knows the state of the connection is configured to send the indication message in response to the query message.

20. The telecommunications system of claim 19, wherein, if no reply to said query message is received in the controlling element in a predetermined time, the controlling element is configured to consider said connection to the user terminal inactive.

21. The telecommunications system of claim 19, wherein the controlling element is configured to send said query message at predetermined intervals.

22. The telecommunications system of claim 19, wherein said system element which knows the state of the connection is configured to send a message to the controlling element indicating that the connection has become active when said connection has temporarily become inactive and if said connection then becomes active again.

23. The telecommunications system of claim 19, wherein said system element which knows the state of the connection is the user terminal.

24. The telecommunications system of claim 19, wherein the controlling element is configured to send said query message by using an Internet Protocol (IP) ping command.

25. The telecommunications system of claim 19, wherein said query message is a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) message.

26. The telecommunications system of claim 18, wherein the system element which knows the state of the connection to the user terminal is configured to send the indication message to the controlling element when the state of the connection changes.

27. The telecommunications system of claim 26, wherein said system element which knows the state of the connection is a GPRS network support node.

28. The telecommunications system of claim 18, wherein the system element which knows the state of the connection to the user terminal is configured to send the indication message to the controlling element at predetermined intervals.

29. The telecommunications system of claim 28, wherein, if no indication message is received in the controlling element in a predetermined time, the controlling element is configured to consider said connection to the user terminal inactive.

30. The telecommunications system of claim 28, wherein said system element which knows the state of the connection is the user terminal.

31. The telecommunications system of claim 26, wherein said indication message is a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) message.

32. The telecommunications system of claim 18, wherein the system part providing transport of user data comprises a GPRS network.

33. The telecommunications system of claim 18, wherein the controlling element comprises a Call State Control Function.

34. The telecommunications system of claim 18, wherein the system is a Universal Mobile Telephony System (UMTS).

35. An element controlling a connection to a user terminal in a telecommunications system in which said controlling element is separate from a system part providing transport of user data, wherein the controlling element is configured to decide the state of the connection to the user terminal based on an indication message received from a system element which knows the state of the connection to the user terminal.

36. The controlling element of claim 35, wherein the controlling element is further configured to send a query message to a system element which knows the state of the connection to the user terminal.

37. The controlling element of claim 36, wherein, if no reply to said query message is received in the controlling element in a predetermined time, the controlling element is further configured to consider said connection to the user terminal inactive.

38. The controlling element of claim 36, wherein the controlling element is further configured to send said query message at predetermined intervals.

39. The controlling element of claim 36, wherein said system element to which said query message is sent is the user terminal.

40. The controlling element of claim 36, wherein the controlling element is configured to send said query message by using an Internet Protocol (IP) ping command.

41. The controlling element of claim 36, wherein said query message is a Session Initiation Protocol (SIP) message.

42. The controlling element of claim 35, wherein the controlling element comprises a Call State Control Function.

43. The controlling element of claim 35, wherein the system part providing transport of user data comprises a GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) network.

44. The controlling element of claim 35, wherein the system is a Universal Mobile Telephony System (UMTS).

45. A system element which knows the state of a connection to a user terminal in a telecommunications system in which a controlling element controlling a connection to the user terminal is separate from a system part providing transport of user data, wherein the system element is configured to send an indication message to the controlling element indicating the state of the connection to the user terminal.

46. The system element of claim 45, wherein the system element is configured to send an indication message to the controlling element indicating the state of the connection to the user terminal when the state of the connection changes.

47. The system element of claim 46, wherein the system part providing transport of user data comprises a GPRS (General Packet Radio Service) network.

48. The system element of claim 47, wherein said system element which knows the state of the connection is a GPRS network support node.

49. The system element of claim 45, wherein the system element is configured to send to the controlling element at predetermined intervals an indication message indicating the state of the connection.

50. The system element of claim 49, wherein the system element is the user terminal.