Uplink pilot and signaling transmission in wireless communication systems

• US 20040081123A1
• Filed: 01/10/2003
• Published: 04/29/2004
• Est. Priority Date: 10/29/2002
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Original Assignee: Qualcomm, Inc.
• Inventors: Vijayan, Rajiv, Krishnan, Ranganathan, Kadous, Tamer
• Granted Patent: US 6,928,062 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 370/329
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/0004 applied to control information
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 1/1614 using bitmaps
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/0212 of impulse response
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/022 of frequency response
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/023 with extension to other symbols
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 25/03821 Inter-carrier interference cancellation [ICI]
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2607 Cyclic extensions
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2657 Carrier synchronisation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 27/2662 Symbol synchronisation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0007 the frequencies being orthogonal, e.g. OFDM(A), DMT
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0032 Distributed allocation, i.e. involving a plurality of allocating devices, each making partial allocation
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0041 Frequency-non-contiguous
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/005 of common pilots, i.e. pilots destined for multiple users or terminals
• CPC Class Codes: H04L 5/0053 Allocation of signaling, i.e. of overhead other than pilot signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/225 Calculation of statistics, e.g. average, variance
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/325 Power control of control or pilot channels
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/346 distributing total power among users or channels
• CPC Class Codes: H04W 52/42 in systems with time, space, frequency or polarisation diversity

Abstract

Techniques to more efficiently transmit pilot and signaling on the uplink in an OFDM system. With subband multiplexing, M usable subbands in the system are partitioned into Q disjoint groups of subbands. Each subband group may be assigned to a different terminal for uplink pilot transmission. Multiple terminals may transmit simultaneously on their assigned subbands. The transmit power for the pilot may be scaled higher to attain the same total pilot energy even though S instead of M subbands are used for pilot transmission by each terminal. Pilot transmissions from the terminals are received, and a channel estimate is derived for each terminal based on the pilot received on the assigned subbands. The channel estimate comprises a response for additional subbands not included in the assigned group. Subband multiplexing may also be used for uplink signaling transmission.

Claims

1. A method for transmitting pilot signals on an uplink in a wireless communication system, comprising:

partitioning a plurality of usable subbands suitable for use for data transmission into at least two disjoint groups of subbands;

assigning a first group in the at least two disjoint groups to a terminal; and

receiving pilot transmission from the terminal on the subbands in the first group.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

assigning a second group in the at least two disjoint groups to a second terminal; and

receiving pilot transmission from the second terminal on the subbands in the second group.

3. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

deriving a channel estimate for the terminal based on the receiving, wherein the channel estimate covers at least one subband not included in the first group.

4. The method of claim 3, wherein the channel estimate for the terminal covers the plurality of usable subbands.

5. The method of claim 1, wherein each of the at least two disjoint groups include the same number of subbands.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein each group in the at least two disjoint groups includes S subbands, where S is an integer greater than or equal to a number of taps for a channel impulse response for the uplink.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the subbands in each of the at least two disjoint groups are uniformly distributed across the plurality of usable subbands.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein transmit power used for the pilot transmission in each of the subbands in the first group is scaled higher than the average transmit power per subband that would be used if pilot transmission were done on all subbands, by a scaling factor that is greater than one.

9. The method of claim 8, wherein the scaling factor is equal to the number of usable subbands divided by the number of subbands in the first group.

10. The method of claim 8, wherein the scaling factor for the transmit power used for the pilot transmission in each of the subbands in the first group is determined by a per MHz and full transmit power constraints for a frequency band used by the wireless communication system.

11. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

controlling transmit power of the pilot transmission from the terminal such that a received signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) for the terminal is maintained at or below a particular threshold SNR.

12. The method of claim 1, wherein the subbands in the first group assigned to the terminal are adjacent to subbands in at least one other group assigned to at least one other terminal with approximately equal received pilot power.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein the wireless communication system is an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) communication system.

14. The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of usable subbands are orthogonal subbands formed by OFDM.

15. A method for transmitting pilot signals on an uplink in an orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) communication system, comprising:

partitioning a plurality of usable subbands suitable for use for data transmission into a plurality of disjoint groups of subbands, wherein each group in the plurality of disjoint groups includes the same number of subbands;

assigning one group in the plurality of disjoint groups to each of at least two terminals, wherein the at least two terminals are assigned at least two groups of subbands; and

receiving pilot transmission from the at least two terminals on the at least two groups of subbands.

16. The method of claim 15, further comprising:

deriving a channel estimate for each of the at least two terminals based on the receiving, wherein the channel estimate for each of the at least two terminals covers the plurality of usable subbands.

17. A method for transmitting a pilot signal on an uplink in a wireless communication system, comprising:

receiving an assignment of a group of subbands to use for the pilot signal on the uplink, wherein the group includes a subset of a plurality of usable subbands suitable for use for data transmission;

determining transmit power to use for each of the subbands in the group, wherein the transmit power for each subband is scaled higher than the average transmit power per subband that would be used if pilot transmission were done on all subbands, by a scaling factor that is greater than one; and

transmitting the pilot signal on the subbands in the group at the determined transmit power.

18. A method for transmitting signaling information on an uplink in a wireless communication system, comprising:

partitioning a plurality of usable subbands suitable for use for data transmission into a plurality of disjoint groups of subbands;

assigning one group in the plurality of disjoint groups to each of at least two terminals, wherein the at least two terminals are assigned at least two groups of subbands; and

receiving signaling transmission, within a same time interval, from the at least two terminals on the at least two groups of subbands.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein the signaling transmission comprises rate control information for downlink data transmission.

20. The method of claim 18, wherein the signaling transmission comprises acknowledgment for data received via a downlink.

21. The method of claim 18, wherein transmit power used for the signaling transmission in each subband is scaled higher than the average transmit power per subband that would be used if pilot transmission were done on all subbands, by a scaling factor that is greater than one.

22. The method of claim 18, wherein each group in the plurality of disjoint groups includes the same number of subbands.

23. The method of claim 18, wherein each group in the plurality of disjoint groups includes a variable number of subbands.

24. The method of claim 18, wherein a different modulation scheme is selectable for use for each of the plurality of disjoint groups.

25. An apparatus in a wireless communication system with a plurality of subbands, comprising:

means for partitioning a plurality of usable subbands suitable for use for data transmission into at least two disjoint groups of subbands;

means for assigning a first group in the at least two disjoint groups to a terminal; and

means for receiving pilot transmission from the terminal on the subbands in the first group.

26. The apparatus of 25, further comprising:

means for deriving a channel estimate for the terminal based on the pilot transmission received on the subbands in the first group, wherein the channel estimate covers at least one subband not included in the first group.

27. An apparatus in a wireless communication system, comprising:

means for receiving an assignment of a group of subbands to use for uplink pilot transmission, wherein the group includes a subset of a plurality of usable subbands suitable for use for data transmission; and

means for transmitting a pilot signal on the subbands in the group, wherein transmit power used for the pilot signal in each of the subbands in the group is scaled higher than the average transmit power per subband that would be used if pilot transmission were done on all subbands, by a scaling factor that is greater than one.

28. An access point in a wireless communication system, comprising:

a demodulator operative to receive pilot transmission from a terminal, wherein a plurality of disjoint groups of subbands are formed from a plurality of usable subbands suitable for use for data transmission, and wherein the pilot transmission is received on a first group of subbands selected from the plurality of disjoint groups and assigned to the terminal; and

a controller operative to derive a channel estimate for the terminal based on the received pilot transmission, wherein the channel estimate covers at least one subband not included in the group assigned to the terminal.

29. The access point of claim 28, wherein the demodulator is further operative to receive pilot transmission from a second terminal on a second group of subbands, wherein the second group is selected from the plurality of disjoint groups and assigned to the second terminal.

30. An access point in a wireless communication system, comprising:

a demodulator operative to receive signaling transmission, within the same time interval, from at least two terminals, wherein a plurality of disjoint groups of subbands are formed from a plurality of usable subbands suitable for use for data transmission, wherein each of the at least two terminals is assigned one group in the plurality of disjoint groups, wherein at least two groups are assigned to the at least two terminals, and wherein the signaling transmission from the at least two terminals is received on the at least two groups of subbands; and

a controller operative to process the signaling transmission received from the at least two terminals.