Display device and method of manufacturing same
First Claim
1. A display device, including a pair of substrates opposed to each other and provided with electrodes, at least one of substrates is light-transmissive and at least one surface of the substrates is provided an electrode, a spacer disposed between the substrates for retaining a space having a desired width, and at least one kind of group of electrostatic particles contained in the space between the substrates, the device being configured to display an image corresponding to an image signal voltage applied to the electrode of the substrates by causing the group of particles to travel in the space between the substrates by an electric field produced by the image signal voltage, comprising:
- a particle utilization-promoting means for preventing the number of particles contributing to the display from decreasing, the particle utilization-promoting means provided so as to face the space in which the group of particles travel.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A lower substrate including a first electrode and an upper substrate including a second electrode are opposed to each other, and a space between the two substrates is partitioned by a partition wall into pixels. In the lower substrate, a piezoelectric material is sandwiched between a third electrode and the first electrode, thereby forming a vibration-generating portion. In the space, negatively charged black particles and positively charged white particles are contained. In a display operation, a signal voltage corresponding to an image signal is applied between the first and second electrodes, generating an electric field, whereby the black particles and the white particles travel between the electrodes and adhere to the respective electrode surfaces to perform the display operation. In rewriting the display, a high-frequency sine wave voltage is applied between the first electrode and the third electrode. Thereby, the piezoelectric material causes a piezoelectric effect, and consequently the vibration-generating portion generates vibration. By transmitting this vibration to the black particles and the white particles, aggregated particles are dissociated and particles adhering to the electrode surfaces are detached therefrom, and these particles are dispersed in the space to erase the display. After erasing the display, a signal voltage corresponding to an image signal is newly applied between the first electrode and the second electrode to perform a display operation.
50 Citations
40 Claims
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1. A display device, including a pair of substrates opposed to each other and provided with electrodes, at least one of substrates is light-transmissive and at least one surface of the substrates is provided an electrode, a spacer disposed between the substrates for retaining a space having a desired width, and at least one kind of group of electrostatic particles contained in the space between the substrates, the device being configured to display an image corresponding to an image signal voltage applied to the electrode of the substrates by causing the group of particles to travel in the space between the substrates by an electric field produced by the image signal voltage, comprising:
a particle utilization-promoting means for preventing the number of particles contributing to the display from decreasing, the particle utilization-promoting means provided so as to face the space in which the group of particles travel.
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2. A display device, including a pair of substrates opposed to each other and provided with electrodes, at least one of substrates is light-transmissive and at least one surface of the substrates is provided an electrode, a spacer disposed between the substrates for retaining a space having a desired width, and at least one kind of group of electrostatic particles contained in the space between the substrates, the device being configured to display an image corresponding to an image signal voltage applied to the electrode of the substrates by causing the group of particles to travel in the space between the substrates by an electric field produced by the image signal voltage, comprising:
a vibration-generating portion provided so as to face a space in which the group of particles travel. - View Dependent Claims (3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 36, 37, 38)
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20. A display device for displaying an image corresponding to an image signal voltage applied between a pair of electrodes disposed in a space formed between a pair of opposing substrates, at least one of which is transparent, by causing at least one kind of plural charged colored particles internally existing in the space to travel between the electrodes by an electric field produced by the image signal voltage, comprising:
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a partition wall for partitioning the space into pixels;
a substrate-side electrode connected to a voltage applying means and provided on an inner surface of at least one substrate for each of the pixels; and
a partition wall-side electrode provided on the partition wall for each of the pixels and connected to the voltage applying means;
wherein the image signal voltage is applied to at least the substrate-side electrode to perform a display operation. - View Dependent Claims (21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35)
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39. A method of manufacturing a display device, including a pair of substrates opposed to each other and provided with electrodes, at least one of the substrates is light-transmissive and at least one of the electrode is formed on at least one surface of the substrates, a spacer formed between the substrates for retaining a space having a desired width, at least one kind of group of electrostatic particles contained in the space between the substrates, and a vibration generating portion provided so as to face the space in which the group of particles travel, the device being configured to display an image corresponding to an image signal voltage applied to the electrodes by causing the group of particles to travel in the space between the substrate by an electric field produced by the image signal voltage, the method comprising:
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a step to contain the group of particles in the space between the substrates; and
a step to generate vibration by the vibration-generating portion after the particles containing step.
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40. A method of manufacturing a display device, including a partition wall for partitioning into pixels a space formed between a pair of opposed substrates, at least one of which is transparent, substrate-side electrode connected to a voltage applying means and provided on an inner surface of at least one of the substrates for each of the pixels, and a partition wall-side electrode provided on the partition wall for each of the pixels and connected to the voltage applying means, the device being configured to display an image corresponding to an image signal voltage by causing at least one kind of plural charged colored particles internally existing in the space to travel in the space by an electric field produced by the image signal voltage applied to at least the substrate-side electrode, the method comprising:
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a step to contain at least one kind of plural charged colored particles in the space; and
a step to apply an AC voltage to at least the substrate-side electrodes to generate an alternating electric field in the space after the particles containing step.
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Specification