Vehicle perimeter display device

• US 20050024494A1
• Filed: 07/13/2004
• Published: 02/03/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 07/31/2003
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: Igari, Yuichi, Miki, Yonosuke, Hirota, Masaki
• Application Number:
  US10/889,002
• Publication Number:
  US 20050024494A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 348/148
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 1/00 Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 1/25 to the sides of the vehicle
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 1/28 with an adjustable field of view
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2300/103 using camera systems provided with artificial illumination device, e.g. IR light source
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2300/105 using multiple cameras
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2300/106 using night vision cameras
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2300/207 using multi-purpose displays, e.g. camera image and navigation or video on same display
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2300/30 characterised by the type of image processing
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2300/404 triggering from stand-by mode to operation mode
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2300/802 for monitoring and displaying vehicle exterior blind spot views
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 2300/8053 for bad weather conditions or night vision

Abstract

A vehicle perimeter display device is provided that can automatically display images of a vehicle'"'"'s perimeter to a driver. The vehicle perimeter display device basically has a CCD camera arranged on the passenger side of the vehicle to image an perimeter imaging range of the area on the left side of the vehicle, a first IR camera arranged in front of the driver to image infrared light rays in a first interior imaging range, a second IR camera arranged on the passenger side of the driver to image infrared light rays in a second interior imaging range, a monitor that displays image information obtained by navigation image information from a navigation system and the CCD camera, and a control unit that extracts head movements of the driver'"'"'s head from the infrared image information obtained by the IR cameras.

Claims

1. A vehicle perimeter display device comprising:

a perimeter imaging device configured and arranged to obtain an image of a perimeter area of a vehicle;

an interior imaging device configured and arranged to obtain an interior vehicle image including a head of a driver;

a display device configured and arranged to display perimeter image information obtained by the perimeter imaging device; and

a control unit configured to extract head movements of a head of a driver from interior image information obtained by the interior imaging device, and to control the display device to display the perimeter image information obtained by the perimeter imaging device based on the head movements of the head of the driver.

2. The vehicle perimeter display device as recited in claim 1, wherein

the control unit is further configured to extract the head movements in at least one direction of the head of the driver from the interior image information obtained by the interior imaging device, and to control the display device to display the perimeter image information obtained by the perimeter imaging device based on the head movements in the at least one direction of the head of the driver.

3. The vehicle perimeter display device as recited in claim 2, wherein

the control unit is further configured to control the display device to display the perimeter image information obtained by the perimeter imaging device when the head of the driver enters within a designated region due to the head movements in the at least one direction of the head of the driver.

4. The vehicle perimeter display device as recited in claim 3, wherein

the control unit is further configured to control the display device to display the perimeter image information obtained by the perimeter imaging device when the head of the driver moves a predetermined distance towards one part of the vehicle due to the head movements in the at least one direction of the head of the driver.

5. The vehicle perimeter display device as recited in claim 4, wherein

the control unit is further configured to control the display device to display the perimeter image information obtained by the perimeter imaging device when the position of the head of the driver exceeds a predetermined threshold value due to the head movements in the at least one direction of the head of the driver.

6. The vehicle perimeter display device as recited in claim 2, wherein

the control unit is further configured to control the display device to display the perimeter image information obtained by the perimeter imaging device when the head of the driver moves a predetermined distance towards one part of the vehicle due to the head movements in the at least one direction of the head of the driver.

7. The vehicle perimeter display device as recited in claim 6, wherein

the control unit is further configured to control the display device to display the perimeter image information obtained by the perimeter imaging device when the position of the head of the driver exceeds a predetermined threshold value due to the head movements in the at least one direction of the head of the driver.

8. The vehicle perimeter display device as recited in claim 1, wherein

the control unit is further configured to extract the head movements in at least two directions of the head of the driver from the interior image information obtained by the interior imaging device, and to control the display device to display the perimeter image information obtained by the perimeter imaging device based on the head movements in the at least two directions of the head of the driver.

9. The vehicle perimeter display device as recited in claim 1, wherein

the control unit is further configured to extract the head movements in three directions of the head of the driver from the interior image information obtained by the interior imaging device, and to control the display device to display the perimeter image information obtained by the perimeter imaging device based on the head movements in the three directions of the head of the driver.

10. The vehicle perimeter display device as recited in claim 9, wherein

the control unit is further configured to alter the image obtained by the perimeter imaging device to produce an altered image, and to control the display device to display the altered image in the display device based on the head movements of the head of the driver.

11. The vehicle perimeter display device as recited in claim 10, wherein

the control unit is further configured to produce the altered image by performing at least one of expanding and contracting the image obtained by the perimeter imaging device.

12. The vehicle perimeter display device as recited in claim 1, wherein

the control unit is further configured to alter the image obtained by the perimeter imaging device to produce an altered image, and to control the display device to display the altered image in the display device based on the head movements of the head of the driver.

13. The vehicle perimeter display device as recited in claim 12, wherein

the control unit is further configured to produce the altered image by performing at least one of expanding and contracting the image obtained by the perimeter imaging device.

14. The vehicle perimeter display device as recited in claim 1, further comprising

a navigation device configured to produce navigation image information that is to be selectively displayed on the display device, and the control unit being further to control the display device to selectively switch between displaying the navigation image information and the perimeter image information on the display device.

15. The vehicle perimeter display device as recited in claim 2, further comprising

a navigation device configured to produce navigation image information that is to be selectively displayed on the display device, and the control unit being further to control the display device to selectively switch between displaying the navigation image information and the perimeter image information on the display device.

16. The vehicle perimeter display device as recited in claim 1, wherein

the interior imaging device is an infrared light imaging device that is configured and arranged to obtain the interior vehicle image using infrared light rays from the driver.

17. A vehicle perimeter display device comprising:

perimeter imaging means for obtaining an image of a perimeter area of a vehicle;

interior vehicle imaging means for obtaining an interior vehicle image including a head of a driver;

display means for displaying perimeter image information obtained by the perimeter imaging means; and

control means for extracting movements of a head of a driver from interior vehicle image information obtained by the interior vehicle imaging means, and to control the display means to display the perimeter image information obtained by the perimeter imaging means based on the movements of the head of the driver.

18. The vehicle perimeter display device as recited in claim 17, further comprising

navigation means for producing navigation image information that is to be selectively displayed on the display means, and the control means being further to control the display means to selectively switch from displaying the navigation image information and the perimeter image information on the display means.

a navigation device configured to produce navigation image information that is to be selectively displayed on the display device, and the control unit being further to control the display device to selectively switch between displaying the navigation image information and the perimeter image information on the display device.

19. A method of displaying vehicle perimeter images comprising:

obtaining an image of a perimeter area of a vehicle;

obtaining an interior vehicle image including a head of a driver;

displaying perimeter image information of the perimeter area of the vehicle on a display device;

extracting movements of a head of a driver from interior vehicle image information from the interior vehicle image; and

controlling the displaying of the perimeter image information of the perimeter area of the vehicle based on the movements of the head of the driver.

20. The method as recited in claim 19, further comprising

producing navigation image information that is selectively displayed, and

further controlling the display device to selectively switch from displaying the navigation image information and the perimeter image information.