Vehicle backing assist apparatus and vehicle backing assist method

• US 20050074143A1
• Filed: 09/30/2004
• Published: 04/07/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 10/02/2003
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Nissan Motor Co., Ltd.
• Inventors: Kawai, Akio
• Application Number:
  US10/952,867
• Publication Number:
  US 20050074143A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 382/104
• CPC Class Codes: B60D 1/36 for facilitating connection, e.g. hitch catchers , visual guide means, signalling aids B60D1/465 takes precedence; vehicle signalling in general B60Q; optical arrangements specially adapted for viewing trailer-hitches B60R1/003
• CPC Class Codes: B60D 1/62 involving supply lines, electric circuits, or the like
• CPC Class Codes: B62D 13/06 for backing a normally drawn trailer
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 2013/9317 Driving backwards

Abstract

An image of a coupler at a connection target vehicle or an image of an identification marker provided near the coupler captured in advance with a camera, is stored in memory as a template image. A decision is made as to whether or not an image of the view behind a subject vehicle captured with the camera includes a portion matching the template image. If a portion matching the template image is judged to be included in the image of the view behind the subject vehicle, a guide line extending rearward from the coupler at the subject vehicle is drawn and displayed over the image of the view behind the subject vehicle.

Claims

1. A vehicle backing assist apparatus comprising:

an image capturing device that captures an image of a view behind a subject vehicle;

a judging device that judges as to whether or not a connection target vehicle to be connected with the subject vehicle is present behind the subject vehicle based upon the image captured by the image capturing device;

a drawing device that draws a guide line extending rearward from a coupler at the subject vehicle over the image of the view behind the subject vehicle captured by the image capturing device when the judging device judges that the connection target vehicle to be connected with the subject vehicle is present; and

a display device that displays an image of the view behind the subject vehicle with the guide line superimposed thereupon.

2. A vehicle backing assist apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

a storage device that stores in memory at least one of an image of a coupler at the connection target vehicle and an image of an identification marker provided near the coupler captured in advance by the image capturing device as a template image, wherein;

if the image captured by the image capturing device includes a portion matching the template image stored in the storage device, the judging device judges that the connection target vehicle to be connected with the subject vehicle is present behind the subject vehicle.

3. The vehicle backing assist apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

a distance detection device that detects a traveled distance traveled by the subject vehicle, wherein;

the drawing device reduces the length of the guide line based upon the traveled distance detected by the distance detection device after the judging device judges that the connection target vehicle to be connected with the subject vehicle is present.

4. A vehicle backing assist apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising:

a direction calculation device that calculates a direction of one of the coupler at the connection target vehicle and the identification marker provided near the coupler relative to a direction running directly rearward from the subject vehicle wherein;

the drawing device generates a steering instruction line to be used to set the coupler at the subject vehicle closer to the coupler at the connection target vehicle based upon the direction calculated by the direction calculation device and draws a steering instruction line over the image behind the subject vehicle captured by the image capturing device.

5. A vehicle backing assist apparatus according to claim 4, further comprising:

a steering guidance device that provides audio steering guidance to guide the coupler at the subject vehicle closer to the coupler at the connection target vehicle based upon the direction calculated by the direction calculation device.

6. A vehicle backing assist apparatus according to claim 1, wherein:

the display device highlights the guide line.

7. A vehicle backing assist apparatus according to claim 1, wherein:

the drawing device draws the guide line by using a dotted line, a chain line or a bold line.

8. A vehicle backing assist apparatus comprising:

an image capture means for capturing an image of a view behind a subject vehicle;

a judgment means for judging as to whether or not a connection target vehicle to be connected with the subject vehicle is present behind the subject vehicle based upon the image captured by the image capture means;

a drawing means for drawing a guide line extending rearward from a coupler at the subject vehicle over the image of the view behind the subject vehicle captured by the image capture means when the judgment means judges that the connection target vehicle to be connected with the subject vehicle is present; and

a display means for displaying an image of the view behind the subject vehicle with the guide line superimposed thereupon.

9. A vehicle backing assist method, comprising;

capturing an image of a view behind a subject vehicle;

judging as to whether or not a connection target vehicle to be connected with the subject vehicle is present behind the subject vehicle based upon the captured image;

drawing a guide line extending rearward from a coupler at the subject vehicle over the image of the view behind the subject vehicle if the connection target vehicle to be connected with the subject vehicle is determined to be present; and

displaying the image of the view behind the subject vehicle with the guide line superimposed thereupon.