Fiber reinforced spoolable pipe
First Claim
1. A spoolable pipe, comprising:
- an internal pressure barrier formed about a longitudinal axis;
at least one reinforcing layer enclosing the internal pressure barrier, the at least one reinforcing layer comprising at least two plies of fibers having at least a partial helical orientation relative to the longitudinal axis, wherein at least one abrasion resistant layer is disposed between the at least two plies of fibers; and
an external layer enclosing the at least one reinforcing layer.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A spoolable pipe is disclosed, the spoolable pipe having an internal pressure barrier formed about a longitudinal axis, and a reinforcing layer(s) enclosing the internal pressure barrier. In one embodiment, the reinforcing layer(s) can include fibers having at least a partial helical orientation about approximately thirty and about approximately seventy degrees relative to the longitudinal axis, and, the wall can include at least one external layer enclosing the reinforcing layer(s) and having a permeability at least ten times greater than the permeability of the internal pressure barrier. The reinforcing layer(s) can further include a coating. The pipe can also include an energy conductor(s) integrated with and/or located between the internal pressure barrier and/or the reinforcing layer(s).
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Citations
90 Claims
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1. A spoolable pipe, comprising:
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an internal pressure barrier formed about a longitudinal axis;
at least one reinforcing layer enclosing the internal pressure barrier, the at least one reinforcing layer comprising at least two plies of fibers having at least a partial helical orientation relative to the longitudinal axis, wherein at least one abrasion resistant layer is disposed between the at least two plies of fibers; and
an external layer enclosing the at least one reinforcing layer. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 37, 38, 39, 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52)
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53. A spoolable pipe, comprising:
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an internal pressure barrier formed about a longitudinal axis, at least one reinforcing layer enclosing the internal pressure barrier, the at least one reinforcing layer including fibers having at least a partial helical orientation relative to the longitudinal axis, and, at least one external layer enclosing the at least one reinforcing layer and having a permeability at least five times greater than the permeability of the internal pressure barrier. - View Dependent Claims (54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 67, 68, 69, 70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 79, 80, 81)
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82. A spoolable pipe, comprising:
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an internal pressure barrier formed about a longitudinal axis, at least one reinforcing layer enclosing the internal pressure barrier, the at least one reinforcing layer including fibers having at least a partial helical orientation relative to the longitudinal axis, the at least one reinforcing layer including a coating; and
at least one external layer enclosing the at least one reinforcing layer. - View Dependent Claims (83, 84, 85, 87, 88, 89, 90)
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86. The spoolable pipe according to claim 86, wherein said fibers comprise glass.
Specification