Method and apparatus for reading texture data from a cache

• US 20050225557A1
• Filed: 06/07/2005
• Published: 10/13/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 12/24/2002
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Satyaki Koneru, Steven J. Spangler, Val G. Cook
• Original Assignee: Satyaki Koneru, Steven J. Spangler, Val G. Cook
• Inventors: Spangler, Steven J., Cook, Val G., Koneru, Satyaki
• Application Number:
  US11/147,621
• Publication Number:
  US 20050225557A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 345/552
• CPC Class Codes: G06T 11/001 Texturing; Colouring; Generation of texture or colour inpainting G06T5/77

Abstract

A texture data reading apparatus includes a cache memory including a plurality of read ports and a plurality of regions to store pixel texture data. An address comparator includes a plurality of input ports to receive incoming pixels, wherein the address comparator compares the memory addresses associated with the incoming pixels to determine which regions of cache memory are accessed. A cache lookup device accesses new texture data from the cache memory for the incoming pixels in the same clock cycle in response to the number of memory regions accessed being less than or equal to the number of cache memory read ports.

Claims

1. A texture data reading apparatus, comprising:

a cache memory including a plurality of read ports and a plurality of regions to store pixel texture data;

an address comparator including a plurality of input ports to receive incoming pixels, wherein the address comparator compares the memory addresses associated with the incoming pixels to determine which regions of cache memory are accessed; and

a cache lookup device to access new texture data from the cache memory for the incoming pixels in the same clock cycle in response to the number of memory regions accessed being less than or equal to the number of cache memory read ports.

2. The texture data reading apparatus claimed in claim 1, further comprising:

a multiplexor to associate the pixel texture data accessed from the cache memory region associated with each incoming pixel.

3. The texture data reading apparatus claimed in claim 1, wherein the cache regions include cache lines.

4. The texture data reading apparatus claimed in claim 1, wherein the number of cache read ports is less than the number of address comparator input ports.

5. The texture data reading apparatus, wherein the cache lookup device accesses new texture data from the cache memory for the incoming pixels in more than one clock cycle in response to the number of memory regions accessed being greater than the number of cache memory read ports.

6. A rendering apparatus for generating drawing image data, comprising:

a coordinate processing unit for receiving vertex data of a polygon including coordinates of the vertices, and for generating coordinate data representing coordinates in the polygon from the coordinates of the vertices of the polygon;

a cache memory including a plurality of memory read ports and a plurality of regions to store pixel texture data;

an address comparator to receive vertex data of the polygon including texture coordinates of the vertices and to generate texture addresses in the polygon from the texture coordinates of the vertices of the polygon, the texture addresses referring to texture data in the cache memory, wherein the address comparator compares the texture addresses associated with incoming pixels to determine which regions of cache memory are accessed; and

a cache lookup device to access new texture data from the cache memory for the incoming pixels in the same clock cycle in response to the number of memory regions accessed being less than or equal to the number of cache memory read ports.

7. A rendering apparatus for generating drawing image data, comprising:

a cache memory including a plurality of memory read ports and a plurality of regions to store pixel texture data; and

a plurality of rendering units for receiving vertices data of a polygon and for generating data for drawing an image each rendering unit including a texture memory and a reading unit for reading texture data from the texture memory; and

wherein each reading unit includes;

an address comparator to receive vertex data of the polygon including texture coordinates of the vertices and to generate texture addresses in the polygon from the texture coordinates of the vertices of the polygon, the texture addresses referring to texture data in the cache memory, wherein the address comparator compares the texture addresses associated with incoming pixels to determine which regions of cache memory are accessed; and

a cache lookup device to access new texture data from the cache memory for the incoming pixels in the same clock cycle in response to the number of memory regions accessed being less than or equal to the number of cache memory read ports.

8. A machine readable medium having stored therein a plurality of machine readable instructions executable by a processor to read texture data, comprising:

instructions to compare the memory addresses associated with incoming pixels to determine which regions of cache memory are accessed;

instructions to access new texture data from the cache memory for the incoming pixels in the same clock cycle in response to the number of memory regions accessed being less than or equal to the number of cache memory read ports; and

instructions to read cache ports and a plurality of regions to store pixel texture data.

9. The machine readable medium claimed in claim 8, further comprising:

instructions to associate the pixel texture data accessed from the cache memory region associated with each incoming pixel.

10. The machine readable medium claimed in claim 8, wherein the cache regions include cache lines.

11. The machine readable medium claimed in claim 8, wherein the number of cache read ports is less than the number of address comparator input ports.

12. The machine readable medium claimed in claim 8, further comprising:

instructions to access new texture data from the cache memory for the incoming pixels in more than one clock cycle in response to the number of memory regions accessed being greater than the number of cache memory read ports.

13. A method to read texture data, comprising:

comparing the memory addresses associated with incoming pixels to determine which regions of cache memory are accessed;

accessing new texture data from the cache memory for the incoming pixels in the same clock cycle in response to the number of memory regions accessed being less than or equal to the number of cache memory read ports; and

reading cache ports and a plurality of regions to store pixel texture data.

14. The method claimed in claim 13, further comprising:

associating the pixel texture data accessed from the cache memory region associated with each incoming pixel.

15. The method claimed in claim 13, wherein the cache regions include cache lines.

16. The method claimed in claim 13, wherein the number of cache read ports is less than the number of address comparator input ports.

17. The method claimed in claim 13, further comprising:

accessing new texture data from the cache memory for the incoming pixels in more than one clock cycle in response to the number of memory regions accessed being greater than the number of cache memory read ports.