Device for withdrawing blood for diagnostic applications

• US 20050288637A1
• Filed: 08/26/2005
• Published: 12/29/2005
• Est. Priority Date: 03/05/1999
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Roche Diagnostics GmbH (Roche Holding AG)
• Original Assignee: Roche Diagnostics GmbH (Roche Holding AG)
• Inventors: Forster, Richard, Kuhr, Hans Jurgen
• Granted Patent: US 7,322,998 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 604/204
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150022 for capillary blood or interstitial fluid
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150183 Depth adjustment mechanism using end caps mounted at the distal end of the sampling device, i.e. the end-caps are adjustably positioned relative to the piercing device housing for example by rotating or screwing
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150412 Pointed piercing elements, e.g. needles, lancets for piercing the skin blade-like piercing elements A61B5/150442
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150519 Details of construction of hub, i.e. element used to attach the single-ended needle to a piercing device or sampling device
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150824 by visual feedback
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15113 Manually triggered, i.e. the triggering requires a deliberate action by the user such as pressing a drive button
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15117 comprising biased elements, resilient elements or a spring, e.g. a helical spring, leaf spring, or elastic strap
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15186 Devices loaded with a single lancet, i.e. a single lancet with or without a casing is loaded into a reusable drive device and then discarded after use; drive devices reloadable for multiple use
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1519 comprising driving means, e.g. a spring, for propelling the piercing unit
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15194 fully automatically retracted, i.e. the retraction does not require a deliberate action by the user, e.g. by terminating the contact with the patient's skin

Abstract

A device for withdrawing blood for diagnostic purposes including a lancet and a lancet drive having a loadable elastic drive spring provided within an elongated housing. A relaxing motion of the drive spring is converted into a puncturing motion to move the lancet at high speed in a puncturing direction until its tip exits out of an opening of the housing. The device includes a transmission in the housing that has an input side that transforms the motion of a loading element along a linear loading path into a rotational motion of a lancet drive rotor to load the lancet drive rotor by tensioning the drive spring. When the lancet drive is triggered, the output side of the transmission converts a rotational motion of the lancet drive rotor, driven by the drive spring, into the puncturing motion in a direction along the main axis.

Claims

1-47. -47. (canceled)

48. A lancet device, comprising:

a housing;

a lancet disposed in the housing and configured for puncturing movement relative to the housing;

a spring;

a transmission having a rotor coupled to the spring; and

a loading element coupled to the transmission and configured for loading movement along an axial loading path relative to the housing;

wherein, the transmission converts the loading movement of the loading element into a first rotation of the rotor about an axis disposed substantially parallel to the axial loading path, the first rotation tensioning the spring and thereby loading the lancet device.

49. The device of claim 48, wherein the spring is configured to drive the rotor into a second rotation, the transmission converting the second rotation into translational movement of the lancet relative to the housing.

50. The device of claim 48, wherein the loading element includes a cam that engages a surface of the rotor during the loading movement of the loading element, thereby rotating the rotor.

51. The device of claim 50, wherein the cam has a tab that travels in a helical groove formed on an outer surface of the rotor during the loading movement of the loading element.

52. The device of claim 50, wherein the loading element includes a sleeve that substantially encircles a portion of the housing, the sleeve including a drive surface for engaging the cam.

53. The device of claim 52, wherein the drive surface includes a stop surface that mates with a corresponding stop surface formed on the cam to prevent rotation of the cam during movement of the loading element during loading.

54. The device of claim 50, wherein the surface defines a helical path.

55. The device of claim 54, wherein the helical path extends along an outer surface of the rotor.

56. The device of claim 54, wherein the helical path has a slope that increases in the direction of the loading cam movement.

57. The device of claim 56, wherein the slope varies such that a loading force required for moving the loading element from a first position to a second position during loading is substantially constant.

58. The device of claim 48, wherein the loading element comprises a button connected to one end of the housing.

59. The device of claim 48, wherein the loading element includes a sleeve mounted on an outer surface of the housing.

60. The device of claim 59, wherein the sleeve substantially encircles the housing.

61. A blood lancet device for withdrawing blood, including:

a housing;

a lancet being movable in the housing;

a rotor disposed in the housing and having a spring connected thereto;

a locking device for locking the spring in a loaded state; and

a transmission connected to the housing, the transmission converting a linear motion of a loading element into a first rotational motion of the rotor about a rotational axis that is substantially parallel to a main axis of the housing to load the rotor by tensioning the spring.

62. The device of claim 61, wherein the transmission converts a second rotational motion of the rotor driven by the spring into movement of the lancet in the direction of the main axis of the housing along a puncturing path.

63. The device of claim 61, wherein the loading element includes a cam that engages a surface of the rotor during the linear motion of the loading element, thereby rotating the rotor.

64. The device of claim 63, wherein the cam has a tab that travels in a helical groove formed on an outer surface of the rotor during the linear motion of the loading element.

65. The device of claim 64, wherein the helical path has a slope that increases in the direction of the cam movement.

66. The device of claim 65, wherein the slope varies such that a loading force required for moving the loading element from a first position to a second position during loading is substantially constant.

67. The device of claim 63, wherein the loading element includes a sleeve that substantially encircles a portion of the housing, the sleeve including a drive surface for engaging the cam.

68. The device of claim 67, wherein the drive surface includes a stop surface that mates with a corresponding stop surface formed on the cam to prevent rotation of the cam during movement of the loading element during loading.

69. The device of claim 63, wherein the surface defines a helical path.

70. The device of claim 69, wherein the helical path extends along an outer surface of the rotor.

71. The device of claim 61, wherein the loading element comprises a button connected to one end of the housing.

72. The device of claim 61, wherein the loading element includes a sleeve mounted on an outer surface of the housing.

73. The device of claim 72, wherein the sleeve substantially encircles the housing.

74. The device of claim 61, wherein the loading element moves along a loading element axis that is substantially parallel to the main axis of the housing.

75. A blood lancet device for withdrawing blood for diagnostic purposes, comprising:

an elongated housing having a main axis running lengthwise relative to the housing;

a lancet being movable in the housing;

a lancet drive having an elastic spring configured to be locked by a locking device in a loaded state; and

a double sided rotary/translatory transmission provided in the housing including an input side for converting a motion of a loading element that moves along a linear loading path, into a rotational motion of a rotor, the rotor being rotated about a rotational axis running substantially parallel to the main axis to load the rotor into the loaded state by tensioning the spring.

76. The device of claim 75, further comprising a lancet guide for guiding the lancet along a predetermined puncturing path in the direction of a main axis of the housing, wherein the transmission includes an output side for converting after triggering of the lancet drive a rotational motion of the rotor into movement of the lancet along the puncturing path.

77. The device of claim 75, wherein the input side includes a helical path provided on the rotor and a loading cam connected to the loading element for motion therewith along the loading path and sliding via a loading cam contact surface along a slide surface of the helical path.

78. The device of claim 77, wherein the helical path has a slope that increases in the direction of the loading cam movement during loading of the rotor.

79. The device of claim 78, wherein the slope varies such that a loading force required for moving the loading element from a first position to a second position during loading is substantially constant.

80. The device of claim 75, wherein the loading element includes a sleeve having a portion that substantially surrounds the housing.

81. The device of claim 75, wherein the loading element includes a button extending from an end of the housing.