Projection lenses having color-correcting rear lens units

• US 20060028739A1
• Filed: 08/01/2005
• Published: 02/09/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 08/04/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company (3M Company)
• Original Assignee: 3M Innovative Properties Company (3M Company)
• Inventors: Moskovich, Jacob, Kreitzer, Melvyn H.
• Granted Patent: US 7,230,770 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 359/754
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 13/16 for use in conjunction with image converters or intensifiers , or for use with projectors, e.g. objectives for projection TV
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 13/22 Telecentric objectives or lens systems

Abstract

Projection lenses for use with pixelized panels (PP) are provided. The projection lenses have a first unit (U1) separated from a positive second unit (U2). The lenses are telecentric on the short conjugate side, have a large field of view in the direction of the long conjugate, have low aberration levels, and include a space between two of the lens elements making up the lens which is sufficient to accept a reflective surface (RS) for folding the lens'"'"' optical axis. The second or rear lens unit (U2) includes at least a first color-correcting lens subunit (SU2/CC1) which has a positive-followed-by-negative form and contributes to the correction of the chromatic aberrations of the projection lens, including the correction of lateral color.

Claims

1. A projection lens for forming an enlarged image of a pixelized panel on a screen, said projection lens having an optical axis, a long conjugate side, a short conjugate side, and an effective focal length f₀, said lens, in order from the long conjugate side to the short conjugate side, comprising:

(I) a first lens unit which, in order from the long conjugate side to the short conjugate side, comprises;

(A) a lens element L_U1/N1 which;

(i) has a short conjugate surface which is concave towards the short conjugate side,

(ii) comprises at least one aspheric surface, and

(iii) has a negative optical power; and

(B) at least one other lens element; and

(II) a second lens unit having a positive power, said lens unit, in order from the long conjugate side to the short conjugate side, comprising;

(A) a color-correcting doublet which, from the long conjugate side to the short conjugate side, has a positive-followed-by-negative form; and

(B) at least one positive lens element;

wherein;

(a) the first and second lens units are the only lens units of the projection lens;

(b) the projection lens has an aperture stop that is located between the first and second lens units;

(c) all of the optical surfaces of the second lens unit which have optical power are spherical surfaces;

(d) the projection lens has a field of view in the direction of the long conjugate which is greater than or equal to 75 degrees;

(e) the projection lens is telecentric on the short conjugate side;

(f) the projection lens has an effective back focal length BFL which satisfies the relationship;

BFL/f₀≧

2.0; and

(g) the projection lens has a mechanical spacing S between two of its lens elements which satisfies the relationship;

S/f₀≧

3.5,

where the mechanical spacing is the smaller of the center-to-center distance and the edge-to-edge distance between the elements for an unfolded optical axis.

2. The projection lens of claim 1 wherein all of the lens elements of the second lens unit are composed of glass.

3. The projection lens of claim 1 wherein the color-correcting doublet is a cemented doublet.

4. The projection lens of claim 1 further comprising a reflective surface for folding the projection lens'"'"' optical axis, said reflective surface being located in said mechanical spacing S.

5. The projection lens of claim 1 wherein an axial marginal ray traced through the projection lens from the projection lens'"'"' short conjugate focal plane intersects each lens surface of the second lens unit at an angle of incidence that is greater than or equal to 1.5 degrees.

6. A projection lens system comprising:

(a) a pixelized panel; and

(b) the projection lens of claim 1.

7. The projection lens systems of claim 6 further comprising an illumination system which comprises a light source and illumination optics which forms an image of the light source.

8. A projection lens for forming an enlarged image of a pixelized panel on a screen, said projection lens having an optical axis, a long conjugate side, a short conjugate side, and an effective focal length f₀, said lens, in order from the long conjugate side to the short conjugate side, comprising:

(I) a first lens unit which, in order from the long conjugate side to the short conjugate side, comprises;

(A) a lens element L_U1/N1 which;

(i) has a short conjugate surface which is concave towards the short conjugate side,

(ii) comprises at least one aspheric surface, and

(iii) has a negative optical power; and

(B) at least one other lens element; and

(II) a second lens unit having a positive power, said lens unit, in order from the long conjugate side to the short conjugate side, comprising;

(A) a first color-correcting doublet which, from the long conjugate side to the short conjugate side, has a positive-followed-by-negative form;

(B) a first positive lens element; and

(C) a second color-correcting doublet which, from the long conjugate side to the short conjugate side, has a negative-followed-by-positive form;

wherein;

(a) the first and second lens units are the only lens units of the projection lens;

(b) the projection lens has an aperture stop that is located between the first and second lens units;

(c) the projection lens has a field of view in the direction of the long conjugate which is greater than or equal to 75 degrees;

(d) the projection lens is telecentric on the short conjugate side;

(e) the projection lens has an effective back focal length BFL which satisfies the relationship;

BFL/f₀≧

2.0; and

(f) the projection lens has a mechanical spacing S between two of its lens elements which satisfies the relationship;

S/f₀≧

3.5,

where the mechanical spacing is the smaller of the center-to-center distance and the edge-to-edge distance between the elements for an unfolded optical axis.

9. The projection lens of claim 8 wherein all of the optical surfaces of the second lens unit which have optical power are spherical surfaces.

10. The projection lens of claim 8 wherein all of the lens elements of the second lens unit are composed of glass.

11. The projection lens of claim 8 wherein the first color-correcting doublet is a cemented doublet.

12. The projection lens of claim 11 wherein the second color-correcting doublet is a cemented doublet.

13. The projection lens of claim 8 wherein the second color-correcting doublet is a cemented doublet.

14. The projection lens of claim 8 wherein the second lens unit comprises a second positive lens element which is either on the long conjugate side of the first color-correcting doublet or on the short conjugate side of the second color-correcting doublet.

15. The projection lens of claim 14 wherein all of the optical surfaces of the second lens unit which have optical power are optical surfaces of the first color-correcting doublet, the second color-correcting doublet, the first positive lens element, and the second positive lens element.

16. The projection lens of claim 8 further comprising a reflective surface for folding the projection lens'"'"' optical axis, said reflective surface being located in said mechanical spacing S.

17. The projection lens of claim 8 wherein an axial marginal ray traced through the projection lens from the projection lens'"'"' short conjugate focal plane intersects each lens surface of the second lens unit at an angle of incidence that is greater than or equal to 1.5 degrees.

18. A projection lens system comprising:

(a) a pixelized panel; and

(b) the projection lens of claim 8.

19. The projection lens systems of claim 18 further comprising an illumination system which comprises a light source and illumination optics which forms an image of the light source.

20. A projection lens for forming an enlarged image of a pixelized panel on a screen, said projection lens having an optical axis, a long conjugate side, a short conjugate side, and an effective focal length f₀, said lens, in order from the long conjugate side to the short conjugate side, comprising:

(I) a first lens unit which, in order from the long conjugate side to the short conjugate side, comprises;

(A) a first lens subunit which comprises a lens element L_U1/N1 which;

(i) has a short conjugate surface which is concave towards the short conjugate side,

(ii) comprises at least one aspheric surface, and

(iii) has a negative optical power; and

(B) a second lens subunit which comprises at least one lens element; and

(II) a second lens unit having a positive power, said lens unit, in order from the long conjugate side to the short conjugate side, comprising;

(A) a first color-correcting subunit, said subunit having an effective V-value Ve/CC1 and comprising a color-correcting doublet which, in order from the long conjugate side to the short conjugate side, comprises;

(i) a positive lens element having a V-value Vp/CC1, a Q-value Qp/CC1, and a short conjugate radius RI1; and

(ii) a negative lens element having a V-value Vn/CC1 and a Q-value Qn/CC1; and

(B) a second color-correcting subunit, said subunit having an effective V-value Ve/CC2 and comprising a color-correcting doublet which, in order from the long conjugate side to the short conjugate side, comprises;

(i) a negative lens element having a V-value Vn/CC2 and a Q-value Qn/CC2; and

(ii) a positive lens element having a V-value Vp/CC2, a Q-value Qp/CC2, and a long conjugate radius RI2;

wherein;

(a) the first and second lens units are the only lens units of the projection lens;

(b) the projection lens has an aperture stop that is located between the first and second lens units;

(c) the projection lens has a field of view in the direction of the long conjugate which is greater than or equal to 75 degrees;

(d) the projection lens is telecentric on the short conjugate side;

(e) the projection lens has an effective back focal length BFL which satisfies the relationship;

BFL/f₀≧

2.0;

(f) the projection lens has a mechanical spacing S between two of its lens elements which satisfies the relationship;

S/f₀≧

3.5,

where the mechanical spacing is the smaller of the center-to-center distance and the edge-to-edge distance between the elements for an unfolded optical axis; and

(g) Ve/CC1, Vp/CC1, Qp/CC1, RI1, Vn/CC1, Qn/CC1, fSU2/P, Ve/CC2, Vn/CC2, Qn/CC2, Vp/CC2, Qp/CC2, and RI2 satisfy the relationships;

|Ve/CC1|<

|Ve/CC2|,

0.25≦

|RI1/(Vp/CC1−

Vn/CC1)|≦

0.60,

Qp/CC1>

0,

0.35≦

|RI2/(Vp/CC2−

Vn/CC2)|≦

1.4,

Qp/CC2>

0, and

Qn/CC1<

0 and/or Qn/CC2<

0.

21. The projection lens of claim 20 wherein Qn/CC1<

0 and Qn/CC2<

0.

22. The projection lens of claim 20 wherein all of the optical surfaces of the second lens unit which have optical power are spherical surfaces.

23. The projection lens of claim 20 wherein all of the lens elements of the second lens unit are composed of glass.

24. The projection lens of claim 20 wherein the color-correcting doublet of the first color-correcting subunit unit is a cemented doublet.

25. The projection lens of claim 24 wherein the color-correcting doublet of the second color-correcting subunit is a cemented doublet.

26. The projection lens of claim 20 wherein the color-correcting doublet of the second color-correcting subunit is a cemented doublet.

27. The projection lens of claim 20 wherein the second lens unit further comprises a subunit SU2/P comprising at least one lens element and having a focal length fSU2/P and/or a subunit SU2/P′

comprising at least one lens element and having a focal length fSU2/P′

, wherein;

(i) said subunit SU2/P is between the first color-correcting subunit and the second color-correcting subunit;

(ii) said subunit SU2/P′

is either on the long conjugate side of the first color-correcting subunit or on the short conjugate side of the second color-correcting subunit;

(iii) fSU2/P>

0; and

(iv) fSU2/P′

>

0.

28. The projection lens of claim 27 wherein all of the optical surfaces of the second lens unit which have optical power are optical surfaces of:

(i) the first color-correcting subunit,

(ii) the second color-correcting subunit, and

(iii) the SU2/P subunit and/or the SU2/P′

subunit.

29. The projection lens of claim 20 wherein the first lens subunit of the first lens unit further comprises a biconcave lens element L_U1/N2 which:

(i) is on the short conjugate side of the lens element L_U1/N1, and

(ii) comprises at least one aspheric surface.

30. The projection lens of claim 20 wherein the second lens subunit of the first lens unit is a single positive lens element.

31. The projection lens of claim 20 further comprising a reflective surface for folding the projection lens'"'"' optical axis, said reflective surface being located in said mechanical spacing S.

32. The projection lens of claim 20 wherein an axial marginal ray traced through the projection lens from the projection lens'"'"' short conjugate focal plane intersects each lens surface of the second lens unit at an angle of incidence that is greater than or equal to 1.5.

33. A projection lens system comprising:

(a) a pixelized panel; and

(b) the projection lens of claim 20.

34. The projection lens systems of claim 33 further comprising an illumination system which comprises a light source and illumination optics which forms an image of the light source.