Level shift circuit having timing adjustment circuit for maintaining duty ratio

• US 20060066349A1
• Filed: 09/23/2005
• Published: 03/30/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 09/29/2004
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: RICOH Electronic Devices Co., Ltd. (Nisshinbo Holdings Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Ricoh Company Limited
• Inventors: Murakami, Hideaki
• Granted Patent: US 7,245,153 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 326/81
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 3/017 Adjustment of width or dutycycle of pulses pulse width modulation H03K7/08 ; to maintain energy constant H03K3/015
• CPC Class Codes: H03K 3/356113 using additional transistors in the input circuit

Abstract

A level shift circuit for shifting levels of a pair of binary input signals having a first voltage range to produce a pair of binary output signals having a second voltage range includes a first circuit to shift a level of a first one of the binary input signals thereby to produce a first signal having the second voltage range, a second circuit to shift a level of a second one of the binary input signals thereby to produce a second signal having the second voltage range, and a timing adjustment circuit to produce the binary output signals by adjusting a pulse width thereof in response to the first and second signals such that the pulse width is equal to a time interval from when one of the first and second circuits stops level shift operation to when another one of the first and second circuits stops level shift operation.

Claims

1. A level shift circuit for shifting levels of a pair of binary input signals complementary to each other having a first voltage range to produce a pair of binary output signals complementary to each other having a second voltage range, comprising:

a first level shift circuit unit configured to shift a level of a first one of the binary input signals thereby to produce a first level-shifted signal having the second voltage range;

a second level shift circuit unit configured to shift a level of a second one of the binary input signals thereby to produce a second level-shifted signal having the second voltage range, one of the first and second level shift circuit units starting level shift operation when another one of the first and second level shift circuit units stops level shift operation; and

a timing adjustment circuit unit configured to produce the binary output signals having the second voltage range by adjusting a pulse width thereof in response to the first level-shifted signal and the second level-shifted signal such that the pulse width is equal to a time interval from when one of the first and second level shift circuit units stops level shift operation to when another one of the first and second level shift circuit units stops level shift operation.

2. The level shift circuit as claimed in claim 1, wherein said timing adjustment circuit unit includes:

a pulse generating circuit unit configured to produce a first one-shot pulse in response to the stopping of level shift operation by said first level shift circuit unit and to produce a second one-shot pulse in response to the stopping of level shift operation by said second level shift circuit unit; and

an output circuit unit configured to produce, as the binary output signals, signals each having a pulse width extending from the first one-shot pulse to the second one-shot pulse.

3. The level shift circuit as claimed in claim 2, wherein said pulse generating circuit unit includes:

a first pulse generating circuit configured to produce the first one-shot pulse in response to a change to a LOW level of the first level-shifted signal corresponding to the stopping of level shift operation by said first level shift circuit unit; and

a second pulse generating circuit configured to produce the second one-shot pulse in response to a change to a LOW level of the second level-shifted signal corresponding to the stopping of level shift operation by said second level shift circuit unit.

4. The level shift circuit as claimed in claim 3, wherein said first pulse generating circuit includes:

a first delay circuit configured to delay the first level-shifted signal supplied from said first level shift circuit unit by a predetermined delay time to produce a delayed signal; and

a first logic circuit configured to receive the first level-shifted signal from said first level shift circuit unit and the delayed signal from said first delay circuit to produce the first one-shot pulse having a pulse width thereof equal to the predetermined delay time of said first delay circuit in response to the change to the LOW level of the first level-shifted signal,

and wherein said second pulse generating circuit includes;

a second delay circuit configured to delay the second level-shifted signal supplied from said second level shift circuit unit by a predetermined delay time to produce a delayed signal; and

a second logic circuit configured to receive the second level-shifted signal from said second level shift circuit unit and the delayed signal from said second delay circuit to produce the second one-shot pulse having a pulse width thereof equal to the predetermined delay time of said second delay circuit in response to the change to the LOW level of the second level-shifted signal.

5. The level shift circuit as claimed in claim 4, wherein said output circuit unit is a RS flip-flop circuit.

6. The level shift circuit as claimed in claim 5, wherein each of said first delay circuit and said second delay circuit includes one or more inverter circuits connected in series, each of said first logic circuit and said second logic circuit being a NAND gate, and said RS flip-flop circuit including NAND gates.

7. The level shift circuit as claimed in claim 5, wherein each of said first delay circuit and said second delay circuit includes one or more inverter circuits connected in series, each of said first logic circuit and said second logic circuit being an AND gate, and said RS flip-flop circuit including NOR gates.

8. The level shift circuit as claimed in claim 6, further comprising:

a first inverter circuit configured to invert the first level-shifted signal from said first level shift circuit unit for provision to said first delay circuit and said first logic circuit; and

a second inverter circuit configured to invert the second level-shifted signal from said second level shift circuit unit for provision to said second delay circuit and said second logic circuit,

wherein a number of said one or more inverter circuits in each of said first delay circuit and said second delay circuit is an odd number.

9. The level shift circuit as claimed in claim 7, further comprising:

a first inverter circuit configured to invert the first level-shifted signal from said first level shift circuit unit for provision to said first delay circuit and said first logic circuit; and

a second inverter circuit configured to invert the second level-shifted signal from said second level shift circuit unit for provision to said second delay circuit and said second logic circuit,

wherein a number of said one or more inverter circuits in each of said first delay circuit and said second delay circuit is an odd number.

10. The level shift circuit as claimed in claim 1, wherein said first level shift circuit unit includes:

a first series circuit coupled between a positive-side power supply voltage and a negative-side power supply voltage corresponding to the second voltage range, said first series circuit comprising a first P-channel-type transistor operating in response to a voltage level of the second level-shifted signal of said second level shift circuit unit and a first N-channel-type transistor operating in response to said first one of the binary input signals, said first P-channel-type transistor and said first N-channel-type transistor being connected in series; and

a second N-channel-type transistor connected in parallel to said first N-channel-type transistor to operate in response to the voltage level of the second level-shifted signal of said second level shift circuit unit,

and wherein said second level shift circuit unit includes;

a second series circuit coupled between the positive-side power supply voltage and the negative-side power supply voltage corresponding to the second voltage range, said second series circuit comprising a second P-channel-type transistor operating in response to a voltage level of the first level-shifted signal of said first level shift circuit unit and a third N-channel-type transistor operating in response to said second one of the binary input signals, said second P-channel-type transistor and said third N-channel-type transistor being connected in series; and

a fourth N-channel-type transistor connected in parallel to said third N-channel-type transistor to operate in response to the voltage level of the first level-shifted signal of said first level shift circuit unit,

wherein said first level shift circuit unit produces the first level-shifted signal at a joint point between said first P-channel-type transistor and said first N-channel-type transistor, and stops level shift operation by turning off said first P-channel-type transistor,

and wherein said second level shift circuit unit produces the second level-shifted signal at a joint point between said second P-channel-type transistor and said third N-channel-type transistor, and stops level shift operation by turning off said second P-channel-type transistor.