Methods for treating neovascularization and intravitreal implants

• US 20060198871A1
• Filed: 03/30/2006
• Published: 09/07/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 11/29/2000
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Allergan, Inc. (Canada) (Abbvie Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Allergan, Inc. (Canada) (Abbvie Incorporated)
• Inventors: Wong, Vernon G.
• Granted Patent: US 8,071,120 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 424/427
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 2210/0004 bioabsorbable
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 9/0008 Introducing ophthalmic products into the ocular cavity or retaining products therein putting in contact lenses A61F9/0061; introducing or retaining media in cavities of the body in general A61M31/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61F 9/0017 implantable in, or in contact with, the eye, e.g. ocular inserts
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 2300/00 Mixtures or combinations of active ingredients, wherein at least one active ingredient is fully defined in groups A61K31/00 - A61K41/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 31/56 Compounds containing cyclopenta[a]hydrophenanthrene ring systems; Derivatives thereof, e.g. steroids
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 31/573 substituted in position 21, e.g. cortisone, dexamethasone, prednisone or aldosterone
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 31/715 Polysaccharides, i.e. having more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ethers, esters
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 31/765 Polymers containing oxygen
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 45/06 Mixtures of active ingredients without chemical characterisation, e.g. antiphlogistics and cardiaca
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 47/34 Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyesters, polyamino acids, polysiloxanes, polyphosphazines, copolymers of polyalkylene glycol or poloxamers A61K47/10 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 9/0048 Eye, e.g. artificial tears
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 9/0051 Ocular inserts, ocular implants
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 9/1641 obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyethylene glycol, poloxamers
• CPC Class Codes: A61K 9/1647 Polyesters, e.g. poly(lactide-co-glycolide)
• CPC Class Codes: A61L 2300/222 Steroids, e.g. corticosteroids
• CPC Class Codes: A61L 2300/41 Anti-inflammatory agents, e.g. NSAIDs
• CPC Class Codes: A61L 2300/416 Anti-neoplastic or anti-proliferative or anti-restenosis or anti-angiogenic agents, e.g. paclitaxel, sirolimus
• CPC Class Codes: A61L 2300/604 Biodegradation
• CPC Class Codes: A61L 27/54 Biologically active materials, e.g. therapeutic substances A61L27/227 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61P 27/00 Drugs for disorders of the senses
• CPC Class Codes: A61P 27/02 : Ophthalmic agents
• CPC Class Codes: A61P 37/06 : Immunosuppressants, e.g. drugs for graft rejection
• CPC Class Codes: A61P 41/00 : Drugs used in surgical methods, e.g. surgery adjuvants for preventing adhesion or for vitreum substitution
• CPC Class Codes: A61P 43/00 : Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61P 9/00 : Drugs for disorders of the cardiovascular system

Abstract

Methods for reducing or preventing transplant rejection in the eye of an individual are described, comprising: a) performing an ocular transplant procedure; and b) implanting in the eye a bioerodible drug delivery system comprising an immunosuppressive agent and a bioerodible polymer.

Claims

1. (canceled)

2. An intravitreal, bioerodible drug delivery system comprising a steroid effective in preventing or reducing neovascularization in an eye prone to neovascularization, and a polylactic acid polyglycolic acid (PLGA) copolymer thereby forming an implant for placement into the vitreous of an eye prone to neovascularization.

3. The intravitreal, bioerodible drug delivery system of claim 2 wherein the steroid is dexamethasone.

4. The intravitreal, bioerodible drug delivery system. of claim 2, wherein the steroid comprises about 10% to 90% of the weight of the intravitreal, bioerodible drug delivery system.

5. An intravitreal, bioerodible drug delivery system comprising a steroid effective in preventing or reducing neovascularization in an eye prone to neovascularization, and a polylactic acid polyglycolic acid (PLGA) copolymer.

6. The intravitreal, bioerodible drug delivery system of claim 5, wherein the steroid comprises about 50% to about 80% by weight of the drug delivery system.

7. A method for treating neovascularization in an eye of an individual, the method comprising implanting in the vitreous of an eye prone to neovascularization an intravitreal, bioerodible drug delivery system comprising an immunosuppressive agent and a polylactic acid polyglycolic acid (PLGA) copolymer.

8. An intravitreal, bioerodible drug delivery system comprising particles of a drug, a polylactic acid polyglycolic acid (PLGA) copolymer, wherein the system is effective in releasing the drug into the eye over a period of at least about 3 weeks, and wherein the intravitreal, bioerodible drug delivery system is a single pellet or a single extruded filament.