Inter-vehicle drowsy driver advisory system

• US 20060220915A1
• Filed: 03/21/2005
• Published: 10/05/2006
• Est. Priority Date: 03/21/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Toyota Motor Corporation
• Original Assignee: Toyota Motor Corporation
• Inventors: Bauer, James Anthony
• Granted Patent: US 7,183,932 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 340/945
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2503/22 Motor vehicles operators, e.g. drivers, pilots, captains
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1103 Detecting eye twinkling
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/18 for vehicle drivers or machine operators
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6893 Cars
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 28/02 responsive to conditions relating to the driver
• CPC Class Codes: B60K 28/06 responsive to incapacity of driver
• CPC Class Codes: B60W 2556/65 Data transmitted between vehicles
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/0211 Combination with medical sensor, e.g. for measuring heart rate, temperature
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/06 indicating a condition of sleep, e.g. anti-dozing alarms

Abstract

A driver advisory system is provided for use in a host vehicle and for transmitting to drivers of other vehicles information regarding the status of a driver of the host vehicle. The driver advisory system includes a sensor, a first processor and a communication unit. The sensor monitors a physical condition of the driver of the host vehicle. The sensor provides an output quantifying the physical condition of the driver of the host vehicle. The first processor receives the output provided by the sensor. The first processor calculates a risk factor as a function of the output provided by the sensor. The first processor provides an output signal having information concerning the condition of the driver of the host vehicle in response to the risk factor exceeding a predetermined threshold value. The communication unit receives the output signal from the first processor and transmitting the information for retrieval by the other vehicles in the vicinity of the host vehicle.

Claims

1. A driver advisory system for use in a host vehicle and for transmitting to drivers of other vehicles information regarding the status of a driver of the host vehicle, said driver advisory system comprising:

a sensor monitoring a physical condition of the driver of the host vehicle, said sensor providing an output quantifying said physical condition of the driver of the host vehicle;

a first processor receiving said output provided by said sensor, said first processor calculating a risk factor as a function of said output provided by said sensor, said first processor providing an output signal having information concerning a condition of the driver of the host vehicle in response to said risk factor exceeding a predetermined threshold value; and

a communication unit receiving said output signal from said first processor and transmitting said information for retrieval by the other vehicles in the vicinity of the host vehicle.

2. A driver advisory system as set forth in claim 1 including a plurality of sensors for sensing a plurality of physical conditions of the host driver.

3. A driver advisory system as set forth in claim 2 wherein said plurality of physical conditions is selected from the group consisting of:

eyelid closure, eyelid blank rate, percent eyelid closure, heart rate, respiratory rate, head movement, and body movement.

4. A driver advisory system as set forth in claim 2 wherein said plurality of sensors is selected from the group consisting of:

vision based sensors, radar sensors, and capacitive sensors.

5. A driver advisory system as set forth in claim 1 including a vehicle positioning system calculating instant location of the host vehicle.

6. A driver advisory system as set forth in claim 5, wherein said vehicle positioning system comprises:

a database containing a digital map of a geographical area traveled by the host vehicle;

a global positioning system providing a signal corresponding to a position and a heading of the host vehicle on said digital map; and

a second processor receiving said signal from said global positioning system, said second processor providing a second output signal having information concerning said position and heading of the host vehicle.

7. A driver advisory system as set forth in claim 6, wherein said communication unit receives said second output signal from said second procssor and transmits said information concerning said position and heading of the host vehicle for retrieval by the other vehicles in the vicinity of the host vehicle.

8. A driver advisory system as set forth in claim 6, wherein said vehicle positioning system receives a differential global positioning system correction signal to offset error in said position of the host vehicle caused by the global positioning system.

9. A driver advisory system as set forth in claim 6, wherein said communication unit receives messages transmitted from a second host vehicle regarding the condition of a driver of the second host vehicle, and a position and heading of the second host vehicle.

10. A driver advisory system as set forth in claim 9, wherein said second processor receives a signal from said communication unit concerning the position and heading of the second host vehicle, allowing said second processor to calculate and provide a third output signal relating to a distance between the host vehicle and the second host vehicle.

11. A driver advisory system as set forth in claim 10, wherein said second processor provides an alert signal in response to said distance between the host vehicle and the second host vehicle falling below a predetermined threshold.

12. A driver advisory system as set forth in claim 10 including a human-machine interface receiving said third output signal from said second processor and providing information to the driver of the host vehicle regarding said distance between the host vehicle and the second host vehicle.

13. A driver advisory system as set forth in claim 11, wherein said human machine interface receives said alert signal from said second processor and provides a warning to the driver of the host vehicle regarding the proximity of the second host vehicle.

14. A driver advisory system as set forth in claim 12, wherein said first processor provides a fourth output signal to said human machine interface concerning the condition of the driver of the host vehicle and provides an alert to the driver of the host vehicle regarding the driver'"'"'s own condition.

15. A driver advisory system as set forth in claim 1, wherein said output signal from said first processor includes information regarding make and model of the host vehicle.

16. A method of transmitting to drivers of other vehicles information regarding the status of a driver of a host vehicle, the method comprising the steps of:

monitoring a physical condition of the driver of the host vehicle;

providing an output quantifying the physical condition of the driver of the host vehicle;

calculating a risk factor as a function of the output;

transmitting the information concerning the condition of the driver of the host vehicle for retrieval by the other vehicles in the vicinity of the host vehicle, when the risk factor exceeding a predetermined threshold value.

17. A method as set forth in claim 16 including the step of monitoring a plurality of physical conditions of the host driver, including eyelid closure, eyelid blank rate, percent eyelid closure, heart rate, respiratory rate, head movement, and body movement.

18. A method as set forth in claim 16 including the step of calculating the instant location of the host vehicle.

19. A method as set forth in claim 18 including the step of transmitting the information concerning the instant location of the host vehicle for retrieval by the other vehicles in the vicinity of the host vehicle, in response to the risk factor exceeding a predetermined threshold value.

20. A method as set forth in claim 18 including the step of receiving messages transmitted from a second host vehicle regarding the condition of a driver of the second host vehicle, and a position and heading of the second host vehicle.

21. A method as set forth in claim 18 including the step of calculating a distance between the host vehicle and the second host vehicle.

22. A method as set forth in claim 21 including the step of providing to the driver of the host vehicle an alert signal in response to the distance between the host vehicle and the second host vehicle falling below a predetermined threshold.

22-1. A method of transmitting and processing information regarding the status of a driver between a host vehicle and a second host vehicle, the method comprising the steps of:

determining the instant location of the host vehicle;

receiving messages transmitted from a second host vehicle regarding the condition of a driver of the second host vehicle, and a position and heading of the second host vehicle;

calculating a risk factor based on an output quantifying the physical condition of the driver of the second host vehicle;

calculating a distance between the host vehicle and the second host vehicle; and

providing to the driver of the host vehicle an alert signal in response to the risk factor and the distance between the host vehicle and the second host vehicle falling below predetermined threshold values.