Method for detecting objects separated from a group

• US 20070008120A1
• Filed: 01/06/2006
• Published: 01/11/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 06/20/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Oracle America, Inc. (Oracle Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Sun Microsystems Incorporated (Oracle Corporation)
• Inventors: Smith, Randall, Tow, Robert
• Granted Patent: US 7,538,670 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 340/539.260
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0716 at least one of the integrated circuit chips comprising a sensor or an interface to a sensor
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/10108 interrogating only those RFIDs that fulfill a predetermined requirement, e.g. selecting all RFIDs having the same speed and moving in a cloud like fashion, e.g. on the same train; interrogating only RFIDs having a certain predetermined temperature, e.g. in the same fridge, another possibility being the active ignoring of a group of tags that fulfill a predetermined requirement, equivalent to the Boolean NOT operation
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/06 Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 10/08 Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 50/28 Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading, distribution or shipping
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/1427 with transmitter-receiver for distance detection
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/1436 with motion detection
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/1481 with optical detection
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 21/0227 System arrangements with a plurality of child units

Abstract

A method for monitoring a plurality of objects, involving configuring a sensor for a first object of the plurality of objects, wherein the sensor monitors an environment of the first object, attaching the sensor to the first object, associating each of the plurality of objects together using a pre-defined stimulus to obtain an associated set of objects, and communicating a notification message when a change in activity of the environment of the first object is detected by the sensor.

Claims

1. A method for monitoring a plurality of objects, comprising:

configuring a sensor for a first object of the plurality of objects, wherein the sensor monitors an environment of the first object;

attaching the sensor to the first object;

associating each of the plurality of objects together using a pre-defined stimulus to obtain an associated set of objects; and

communicating a notification message when a change in activity of the environment of the first object is detected by the sensor.

2. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

signaling an alert when the change in activity of the first object is not shared by a remainder of the associated set of objects.

3. The method of claim 2, wherein the sensors corresponding to the associated set of objects are initially in a power conservation mode, and change to active mode when an alert signal is received.

4. The method of claim 2, wherein the alert is one selected from the group consisting of flashing a light, making a loud noise, and a cellular phone call reporting the alert to a central entity.

5. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

receiving the notification message from the sensor by the associated set of objects; and

comparing the notification message from the sensor to the changes in the environment of the associated set of objects, wherein each of the associated set of objects is attached to one of a plurality of sensors.

6. The method of claim 1, wherein the sensor is further configured to detect when the first object is handled by an authorized person, and wherein if the first object is being handled by the authorized person, a notification message is not communicated.

7. The method of claim 1, wherein the sensor is a wireless sensor selected from the group consisting of a 2-dimensional accelerometer, a 3-dimensional accelerometer, a temperature sensor, a light detection sensor, and a sound detection sensor.

8. The method of claim 1, wherein the pre-defined stimulus comprises one selected from the group consisting of tapping the plurality of objects a pre-determined number of times, scanning the plurality of objects with identical bar codes, and pulsing the plurality of objects with an electromagnetic pulse.

9. The method of claim 1, wherein configuring the sensor for the first object comprises determining a radio frequency channel used by the first object to communicate with the plurality of objects.

10. The method of claim 1, wherein the change in activity of the environment of the first object comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of a change in the motion of the first object, a change in the amount of light the first object is exposed to, a change in the temperature of the first object, a change in the temperature surrounding the first object, a change in the barometric pressure surrounding the first object, a change in the radio strength of the first object, and a change in the sound surrounding the first object.

11. The method of claim 1, wherein the plurality of objects are packages being shipped from one geographic location to another geographic location.

12. The method of claim 1, further comprising:

communicating the notification message periodically.

13. The method of claim 1, wherein the change in activity of the environment of the first object is used to infer characteristics of a person handling the first object.

14. A system, comprising:

a plurality of objects, wherein each of the plurality of objects are associated together using a pre-defined stimulus to obtain an associated set of objects; and

a sensor associated with a first object of the plurality of objects,

wherein the sensor monitors an environment of the first object, and

wherein the sensor is configured to communicate a notification message when a change in activity of the environment of the first object is detected by the sensor.

15. The system of claim 14, wherein the first object is configured to signal an alert when the change in activity of the first object is not shared by a remainder of the associated set of objects.

16. The system of claim 15, wherein the sensors corresponding to the associated set of objects are initially in a power conservation mode, and change to active mode when an alert signal is received.

17. The system of claim 15, wherein the alert is one selected from the group consisting of flashing a light, making a loud noise, and a cellular phone call reporting the alert to a central entity.

18. The system of claim 14, wherein each of the associated set of objects are attached to one of a plurality of sensors, and wherein the plurality of sensors are configured to receive the notification message from the sensor and compare the notification

19. The system of claim 14, wherein the sensor is further configured to detect when the first object is handled by an authorized person, and wherein if the first object is being handled by the authorized person, a notification message is not communicated.

20. The system of claim 14, wherein the sensor is a wireless sensor selected from the group consisting of a 2-dimensional accelerometer, a 3-dimensional accelerometer, a temperature sensor, a light detection sensor, and a sound detection sensor.

21. The system of claim 14, wherein the pre-defined stimulus comprises one selected from the group consisting of tapping the plurality of objects a pre-determined number of times, scanning the plurality of objects with identical bar codes, and pulsing the plurality of objects with an electromagnetic pulse.

22. The system of claim 14, wherein configuring the sensor for the first object comprises determining a radio frequency channel used by the first object to communicate with the plurality of objects.

23. The system of claim 14, wherein the change in activity of the environment of the first object comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of a change in the motion of the first object, a change in the amount of light the first object is exposed to, a change in the temperature of the first object, a change in the temperature surrounding the first object, a change in the barometric pressure surrounding the first object, a change in the radio strength of the first object, and a change in the sound surrounding the first object.

24. The system of claim 14, wherein the change in activity of the environment of the first object is used to infer characteristics of a person handling the first object.