Reflect array antennas having monolithic sub-arrays with improved DC bias current paths
First Claim
1. A reflect array antenna comprising:
- an array of rectangular monolithic sub-array modules arranged in a non-uniform pattern to leave a plurality of rectangular gaps in the pattern, the gaps being smaller in size than a size of the sub-array modules; and
a DC feed pin located within each gap to provide DC bias current to the sub-array modules.
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Accused Products
Abstract
Embodiments of active array antennas are generally described herein. Other embodiments may be described and claimed. In some embodiments, a reflect array antenna includes an array of rectangular monolithic sub-array modules arranged in a non-uniform pattern to leave a plurality of rectangular gaps in the pattern. A DC feed pin located within each gap may provide DC bias current to the sub-array modules. The sub-array modules may be mounted on a heat sink in the non-uniform pattern. The heat sink may have holes aligned with the gaps to allow passage of the DC feed pins. In some embodiments, an array cooling assembly may be coupled to the back of the heat sink to cool the reflect array antenna with a coolant.
173 Citations
51 Claims
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1. A reflect array antenna comprising:
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an array of rectangular monolithic sub-array modules arranged in a non-uniform pattern to leave a plurality of rectangular gaps in the pattern, the gaps being smaller in size than a size of the sub-array modules; and
a DC feed pin located within each gap to provide DC bias current to the sub-array modules. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19)
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20. A reflect array antenna comprising:
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an array of groups of monolithic sub-array modules, each group adhered to a circuit board, wherein each circuit board includes DC bias current bonding pads along at least one of its edges, and wherein the outer sub-array modules of a group receive DC bias current directly from the bonding pads. - View Dependent Claims (21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 34)
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35. A reflect array antenna comprising;
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a plurality of active sub-array elements arranged in a uniform pattern on a circuit board, wherein the circuit board includes a plurality of DC bias feeds through the circuit board to couple with bias pads of the sub-array elements. - View Dependent Claims (36, 37, 38, 39, 40)
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41. A millimeter wave deterring device comprising:
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an active reflect array antenna; and
a W-band RF source to generate a substantially spherical wavefront for incident on the active reflect array antenna, the active reflect array antenna to amplify the incident wavefront and generate a high-power wavefront, the high-power wavefront is to produce a deterring effect on a target, wherein the active reflect array antenna comprises;
an array of rectangular monolithic sub-array modules arranged in a non-uniform pattern to leave a plurality of rectangular gaps in the pattern, the gaps being smaller in size than a size of the sub-array modules; and
a DC feed pin located within each gap to provide DC bias current to the sub-array modules. - View Dependent Claims (42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51)
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Specification