Integrated light sensitive liquid crystal display
First Claim
1. A liquid crystal device comprising:
- (a) a front electrode layer;
(b) a rear electrode layer including a photo transistor, a second transistor, and a plurality of electrodes including a plurality of select electrodes and a plurality of data electrodes such that one of said select electrodes in combination with a data electrode selectively change an electrical potential proximate a portion of said rear electrode layer;
(c) a liquid crystal material located between said front electrode layer and said rear electrode layer, portions of said liquid crystal layer selectively modifiable by a changing electrical potential between said rear electrode layer and said front electrode layer to change a polarization of light incident thereon;
(d) a photo transistor exposed to an ambient light and comprising;
(i) a first terminal;
(ii) a gate terminal; and
(iii) a third terminal;
(e) a second transistor substantially inhibited from receiving ambient light and comprising;
(i) a first terminal;
(ii) a gate terminal; and
(iii) a third terminal;
(f) said first terminal of said photo transistor electrically interconnected to a first conductive electrode biased to a first potential;
(g) said gate terminal of said photo transistor electrically interconnected to a second conductive electrode biased to a second potential;
(h) said third terminal of said photo transistor electrically interconnected to and maintained at the potential of said first terminal of said second transistor;
(i) said gate terminal of said second transistor electrically connected to one of said select electrodes; and
(j) a readout system electrically interconnected to said third terminal of said second transistor and determining if said an intensity of light incident to said photo transistor is less than an intensity of said ambient light.
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Accused Products
Abstract
A liquid crystal device including a front electrode layer, rear electrode layer, a liquid crystal material located between the front electrode layer and the rear electrode layer. A polarizer is located between the liquid crystal material and the front electrode layer and changing an electrical potential between the rear electrode layer and the front electrode layer modifies portions of the liquid crystal material to change the polarization of the light incident thereon. A plurality of light sensitive elements are located together with the rear electrode layer and a processor determines the position of at least one of the plurality of light sensitive elements that has been inhibited from sensing ambient light.
319 Citations
16 Claims
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1. A liquid crystal device comprising:
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(a) a front electrode layer;
(b) a rear electrode layer including a photo transistor, a second transistor, and a plurality of electrodes including a plurality of select electrodes and a plurality of data electrodes such that one of said select electrodes in combination with a data electrode selectively change an electrical potential proximate a portion of said rear electrode layer;
(c) a liquid crystal material located between said front electrode layer and said rear electrode layer, portions of said liquid crystal layer selectively modifiable by a changing electrical potential between said rear electrode layer and said front electrode layer to change a polarization of light incident thereon;
(d) a photo transistor exposed to an ambient light and comprising;
(i) a first terminal;
(ii) a gate terminal; and
(iii) a third terminal;
(e) a second transistor substantially inhibited from receiving ambient light and comprising;
(i) a first terminal;
(ii) a gate terminal; and
(iii) a third terminal;
(f) said first terminal of said photo transistor electrically interconnected to a first conductive electrode biased to a first potential;
(g) said gate terminal of said photo transistor electrically interconnected to a second conductive electrode biased to a second potential;
(h) said third terminal of said photo transistor electrically interconnected to and maintained at the potential of said first terminal of said second transistor;
(i) said gate terminal of said second transistor electrically connected to one of said select electrodes; and
(j) a readout system electrically interconnected to said third terminal of said second transistor and determining if said an intensity of light incident to said photo transistor is less than an intensity of said ambient light. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15)
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16. A photo sensitive structure of liquid crystal display, said photo sensitive structure comprising:
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(a) a photo transistor exposed to an ambient light and comprising;
(i) a first terminal biased to a first potential;
(ii) a gate terminal biased to a second potential; and
(iii) a third terminal;
(b) a second transistor substantially inhibited from receiving ambient light and comprising;
(i) a first terminal;
(ii) a gate terminal; and
(iii) a third terminal electrically interconnected to said third terminal of said photo transistor and capacitively connected to said gate terminal of said photo transistor;
(c) a detector responsive to an intensity of an ambient light impinging on said liquid crystal display; and
(d) a processor varying said second potential in response to execution of an instruction relating said intensity of said ambient light detected by said detector to an intensity limit.
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Specification