STEAM GENERATOR NONDESTRUCTIVE EXAMINATION METHOD
First Claim
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1. A method of examining a steam generator heat exchanger tube having an elongated axial dimension which is substantially filled with a fluid, comprising the steps of:
- contacting an outer surface of a wall of the tube with an ultrasonic transducer;
establishing a predetermined Lamb wave mode that when transmitted into the wall of the tube is not substantially attenuated by the water in the tube;
transmitting a pseudo helical Lamb wave of the predetermined Lamb wave mode into the wall of the tube from the ultrasonic transducer; and
analyzing reflected or modified waves for wear scar defects in the wall of the tube.
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Abstract
A method of examining a steam generator heat exchange tube from the outside surface employing ultrasonic nondestructive inspection techniques. An ultrasonic transducer contacts the outside surface of the tube and transmits a pseudo helical Lamb wave into the wall of the tube chosen to have a mode that does not significantly interact with water in the tube. The reflected waves are then analyzed for changes in modes to identify defects in the wall of the tube.
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Citations
26 Claims
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1. A method of examining a steam generator heat exchanger tube having an elongated axial dimension which is substantially filled with a fluid, comprising the steps of:
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contacting an outer surface of a wall of the tube with an ultrasonic transducer;
establishing a predetermined Lamb wave mode that when transmitted into the wall of the tube is not substantially attenuated by the water in the tube;
transmitting a pseudo helical Lamb wave of the predetermined Lamb wave mode into the wall of the tube from the ultrasonic transducer; and
analyzing reflected or modified waves for wear scar defects in the wall of the tube. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19)
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20. A method of determining the existence of defects in the walls of an elongated “
- U”
shaped heat exchange tube from the secondary side of a steam generator while a primary side of the steam generator is water solid, comprising the steps of;
contacting an outer surface of a wall of the tube with an ultrasonic transducer in an area of a “
U”
-bend of the tube;
establishing a predetermined Lamb wave mode that when transmitted into the wall of the tube is not substantially attenuated by the water in the tube;
transmitting a pseudo helical Lamb wave into the wall of the tube from the ultrasonic transducer in opposite directions along the elongated dimension of the tube; and
analyzing reflected waves for defects in the wall of the tube. - View Dependent Claims (21, 22)
- U”
- 23. An ultrasonic transducer having a profile that can navigate a clearance in lanes between heat exchange tubes in a secondary side of a nuclear steam generator wherein the clearance is approximately 3 mm.
Specification