THERAPY DELIVERY MODE SELECTION

• US 20070156206A1
• Filed: 03/16/2007
• Published: 07/05/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 04/29/2005
• Status: Active Grant

• Current Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Original Assignee: Medtronic Incorporated (Medtronic Plc)
• Inventors: Wahlstrand, Carl, Skime, Robert
• Granted Patent: US 7,647,121 B2
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 607/62
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/053 Measuring electrical impedance or conductance of a portion of the body
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/103 Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes A61B5/08 takes precedence; measuring aids for tailors A41H1/00; measuring instruments specially adapted for dentistry A61C19/04
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/316 Modalities, i.e. specific diagnostic methods
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/318 Heart-related electrical modalities, e.g. electrocardiography [ECG]
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36071 Pain
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36521 the parameter being derived from measurement of an electrical impedance
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/37247 User interfaces, e.g. input or presentation means
• CPC Class Codes: G16H 40/63 for local operation

Abstract

Techniques for selectably providing either constant voltage or constant current stimulation are described. A programming device provides a user interface by which a user selects either constant voltage or constant current stimulation, and selects either a voltage or current amplitude based on the selected stimulation mode. The programming device configures a medical device to provide the selected mode of stimulation at the selected amplitude. For example, when a medical device has constant voltage stimulation circuitry, e.g., circuitry including a voltage source, and the user selects constant current stimulation, the programming device configures the medical device to adjust the voltage amplitude based on a measured impedance to provide substantially constant current amplitude.

Claims

1. A medical device comprising:

stimulation circuitry configured to deliver one of constant voltage or constant current stimulation;

an activity sensor to sense patient activity;

an impedance measurement circuit for measuring an impedance presented to the stimulation circuitry; and

a processor to determine a measurement frequency for impedance measurements based on the sensed patient activity, control the impedance measurement circuit to measure the presented impedance at the measurement frequency, and adjust an amplitude of the stimulation based on the measured impedance to substantially provide the other of constant voltage or constant current stimulation.

2. The medical device of claim 1, wherein the activity sensor comprises at least one of an accelerometer or a piezoelectric element.

3. The medical device of claim 1, wherein patient activity includes at least one of motion, footfalls, or posture.

4. The medical device of claim 1, wherein the processor controls the stimulation circuitry to deliver a signal, controls the impedance measurement circuit to measure at least one of a voltage or current during delivery of the signal, and determines the presented impedance based on the measured voltage or current.

5. The medical device of claim 1, wherein the processor controls the stimulation circuitry to deliver stimulation to a patient, and controls the impedance measurement circuit to measure the impedance during delivery of the stimulation.

6. The medical device of claim 1, wherein the processor compares the sensed patient activity to a threshold value, and determines the measurement frequency based on the comparison.

7. The medical device of claim 6, wherein the processor selects a greater measurement frequency when the patient activity exceeds the threshold.

8. The medical device of claim 1, further comprising a memory that stores information defining a relationship between patient activity and measurement frequency, wherein the processor determines the measurement frequency based on the senses patient activity and the information.

9. The medical device of claim 1, wherein the medical device comprises an implantable medical device.

10. The medical device of claim 1, wherein the medical device comprises a neurostimulator.

11. A method comprising:

sensing patient activity;

determining a measurement frequency for impedance measurements based on the sensed activity;

measuring an impedance presented to stimulation circuitry of a medical device at the determined measurement frequency, wherein the stimulation circuitry is configured to provide one of constant voltage or constant current stimulation; and

adjusting an amplitude of the stimulation based on the measured impedance to substantially provide the other of constant voltage or constant current stimulation.

12. The method of claim 11, wherein sensing patient activity comprises sensing at least one of motion, footfalls, or posture.

13. The method of claim 11, wherein determining an impedance measurement frequency comprises:

comparing the sensed patient activity to a threshold value; and

determining the measurement frequency based on the comparison.

14. The method of claim 13, wherein determining the measurement frequency based on the comparison comprises selecting a greater measurement frequency when the activity level exceeds the threshold.

15. The method of claim 11, further comprising storing information defining a relationship between patient activity and measurement frequency, wherein determining the measurement frequency comprises determining the measurement frequency based on the sensed patient activity and the information.

16. A medical device comprising:

means for sensing patient activity;

means for determining a measurement frequency for impedance measurements based on the sensed activity;

means for measuring an impedance presented to stimulation circuitry of a medical device at the determined measurement frequency, wherein the stimulation circuitry is configured to provide one of constant voltage or constant current stimulation; and

means for adjusting an amplitude of the stimulation based on the measured impedance to substantially provide the other of constant voltage or constant current stimulation.

17. The medical device of claim 16, wherein the means for sensing patient activity comprise means for sensing at least one of motion, footfalls, or posture.

18. The method of claim 16, wherein the means for determining an impedance measurement frequency comprises means for comparing the sensed patient activity to a threshold value and determining the measurement frequency based on the comparison.

19. The method of claim 18, wherein the means for determining the measurement frequency based on the comparison comprises means for selecting a greater measurement frequency when the activity level exceeds the threshold.

20. The method of claim 16, further comprising means for storing information defining a relationship between patient activity and measurement frequency, wherein determining the measurement frequency comprises determining the measurement frequency based on the sensed patient activity and the information.