Distributed illumination and sensing system

• US 20070160373A1
• Filed: 12/22/2005
• Published: 07/12/2007
• Est. Priority Date: 12/22/2005
• Status: Abandoned Application

• Current Assignee: Palo Alto Research Center, Inc. (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Palo Alto Research Center, Inc. (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Inventors: Biegelsen, David, Greene, Daniel, Bobrow, Daniel, Reich, James
• Application Number:
  US11/317,215
• Publication Number:
  US 20070160373A1
• Time in Patent Office: Days
• US Class Current: 398/118
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/175 by remote control
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 47/195 the transmission using visible or infrared light

Abstract

A method and system of distributed illumination and sensing, the system including devices, each device including an emitter to emit at least one of light and sound, a sensor to receive an indirect emission, and a controller to determine the existence and/or relative location of at least one of the other devices in response to the indirect emission.

Claims

1. A system comprising:

a plurality of devices, each device including;

an emitter to emit at least one of the group consisting of electromagnetic radiation and acoustic radiation;

a sensor to receive an indirect emission; and

a controller to determine the existence of at least one of the other devices in response to the indirect emission.

2. The system of claim 1, the emitter of at least one of the devices further comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of an infrared emitter, an ultraviolet emitter, a visible light emitter, an acoustical emitter, a directional RF signal emitter, a human detectable signal emitter, and a human undetectable signal emitter.

3. The system of claim 1, the sensor of at least one of the devices further comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of a photosensor, a camera, a microphone, and an antenna.

4. The system of claim 1, further comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of:

the controller of each device further to determine a relative position of the device relative to at least one of the other devices in response to the indirect emission received by the sensor of that device; and

the controller of each device further to determine the relative position of the device relative to at least one of the other devices in response to an emission source and state encoded in the indirect emission and any sensed distortion, scaling and position of a shape of the indirect emission received by the sensor of that device.

5. The system of claim 4, wherein:

at least one of the devices further comprises an absolute position measurement; and

each device further to determine an absolute position of the device in response to the absolute position measurement.

6. The system of claim 1, further comprising:

a pair of the devices, each of the devices of the pair further to receive an indirect emission from the other device; and

a communications link to enable communications through the pair using the indirect emissions of the pair.

7. The system of claim 1, further comprising:

a first network, a first one of the devices to communicate with the first network;

a second network, a second one of the devices to communicate with the second network; and

a communications link between the first and second device to enable communications between the first and second networks.

8. The system of claim 1, further comprising:

a master device selected from the plurality of devices; and

a plurality of slave devices selected from the plurality of devices, the slave devices to be controlled by the master device.

9. The system of claim 1, wherein at least one of the devices is installed in a light fixture.

10. The system of claim 1, further comprising, for each device receiving an indirect emission, a sensing volume of one of the at least one sensors of the device, the sensing volume intersecting with a projection of the indirect emission on a surface.

11. A method comprising:

providing a plurality of devices, each device including;

an emitter to emit at least one of the group consisting of visible light and sound, a sensor, and

a controller;

emitting a signal from a first one of the devices;

sensing the signal as an indirect emission in a second one of the devices, the signal only sensed after the signal scatters off of a surface; and

determining the existence of the first device in response to the sensed signal.

12. The method of claim 11, further comprising one selected from the group consisting of:

determining the relative position of the first and second devices in response to the indirect emission; and

determining the relative position of the first and second devices in response to at least one selected from the group consisting of a distortion, a position, and a scale of the received indirect emission.

13. The method of claim 11, further comprising determining the absolute position of the first and the second devices in response to at least one selected from the group consisting of a distortion, a position, and a scale of the received indirect emission.

14. The method of claim 11, further comprising one selected from the group consisting of:

communicating between the first and second devices using the indirect emission; and

communicating between the first and second devices using the indirect emission and at least one selected from the group consisting of wired Ethernet, wireless Ethernet, and a power line common to the first and second devices.

15. The method of claim 14, further comprising:

communicating between the first device and a first network;

communicating between the second device and a second network; and

communicating between the first network and the second network through the first and second devices.

16. The method of claim 14, communicating between the first and second devices further comprising modulating the signal from the first device.

17. The method of claim 11, further comprising controlling the second device using the first device.

18. The method of claim 11, further comprising illuminating an area using emitters of at least one of the plurality of devices.

19. The method of claim 11, providing the plurality of devices further comprising installing at least one of the devices in a light fixture.

20. The method of claim 11, further comprising:

emitting the signal directed at a surface; and

sensing the indirect emission of the projection of the indirect emission on the surface intersects with a sensing volume of the sensors of the second device.